{"title":"Santos Pérez, José Manuel (edición crítica, traducción y notas). 'Diálogo de las Grandezas de Brasil, atribuido a Ambrósio Fernandes Brandão'. Primera edición en español. Madrid: Doce Calles – Centro de Estudios Brasileños, 2019. 364 pp.","authors":"Pedro Cardim","doi":"10.5209/RCHA.69422","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5209/RCHA.69422","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":53894,"journal":{"name":"Revista Complutense de Historia de America","volume":"46 1","pages":"252-255"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2020-09-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45890033","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"La perversión de la ayuda estadounidense: el Congreso de Estados Unidos y la crisis de los 'Mirage' peruanos","authors":"Norberto Barreto Velázquez","doi":"10.5209/RCHA.69420","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5209/RCHA.69420","url":null,"abstract":"espanolUn grupo de congresistas estadounidenses usaron la compra de cazas franceses Mirage por el gobierno peruano en 1967, para atacar dos elementos claves de la politica estadounidense durante la guerra fria: la ayuda economica y la asistencia militar. Sus criticas se enmarcaron dentro del debate sobre la naturaleza de la ayuda exterior estadounidense que se venia desarrollando desde el surgimiento de esta a finales de los anos 1940. Estos legisladores cuestionaron la utilidad de la ayuda economica, criticaron las prioridades de los paises receptores de esta y recalcaron el impacto negativo de la ayuda militar. Las acciones del gobierno peruano jugaron asi un importante papel en el desarrollo de las relaciones entre el Ejecutivo y el poder legislativo estadounidenses en un momento critico de la historia de Estados Unidos. EnglishA group of American congressmen used the Peruvian government’s purchase of French Mirage fighter planes in 1967 to attack two key elements of the United States’ Cold War policy: economic aid and military assistance. Their criticism was framed within the debate over the nature of US foreign aid, as it had developed since its emergence towards the end of the 1940’s. The legislators questioned the usefulness of the economic aid and criticized the priorities of the recipient countries. They also highlighted the negative impact of military assistance. The actions of the Peruvian government, therefore, played an important role in the development of relations between the American Executive and Legislative powers in a critical moment of United States history.","PeriodicalId":53894,"journal":{"name":"Revista Complutense de Historia de America","volume":"46 1","pages":"219-237"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2020-09-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46277078","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Guillamón, Guillermina, 'Música, política y gusto. Una historia de la cultura musical en Buenos Aires, 1817-1838'. Rosario: Prohistoria, 2018. 222 pp.","authors":"Matías Maggio-Ramírez","doi":"10.5209/RCHA.69431","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5209/RCHA.69431","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":53894,"journal":{"name":"Revista Complutense de Historia de America","volume":"46 1","pages":"285-288"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2020-09-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41345883","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Cunill, Caroline y Glave Testino, Luis Miguel (coords.). 'Las lenguas indígenas en los tribunales de América Latina: intérpretes, mediación y justicia (siglos XVI-XXI)'. Bogotá: Instituto Colombiano de Antropología e Historia ICANH, 2019. 348 pp.","authors":"Carlos D. Ciriza-Mendívil","doi":"10.5209/RCHA.69426","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5209/RCHA.69426","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":53894,"journal":{"name":"Revista Complutense de Historia de America","volume":"46 1","pages":"267-269"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2020-09-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49171713","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Southern Railway, Transportation Costs and the Economy of Southern Peru","authors":"L. Zegarra","doi":"10.5209/RCHA.69417","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5209/RCHA.69417","url":null,"abstract":"Este artículo analiza los efectos del Ferrocarril del Sur en la economía del sur del Perú. La construcción del Ferrocarril del Sur, uno de los sistemas ferroviarios de mayor longitud del Perú, generó gran optimismo acerca del futuro económico de la región. Este estudio muestra (como fue prometido por sus promotores) que el ferrocarril redujo los costos de transporte. Comparado con los muleteros y llameros, el ferrocarril cobró bajas tarifas a pasajeros y de carga. El ahorro social del ferrocarril osciló entre 2.3% and 6.2% del stock de capital en 1890 y entre 10% y 22% en 1904. El ferrocarril no tuvo un efecto inmediato en la economía del sur del Perú. Desde finales del siglo XIX, sin embargo, el volumen de carga creció a tasas elevadas. A lo largo del tiempo, el ferrocarril promovió la integración del sur con la economía mundial y con el resto de la economía mundial.","PeriodicalId":53894,"journal":{"name":"Revista Complutense de Historia de America","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2020-09-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42183841","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Cambio en el régimen de gobierno: un conflicto en la Provincia peruana de la Compañía de Jesús (1697-1703)","authors":"Trilce Laske","doi":"10.5209/RCHA.69415","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5209/RCHA.69415","url":null,"abstract":"espanolEste texto analiza el conflicto que dividio la Provincia peruana de la Compania de Jesus entre los anos de 1697 y 1703. Su objetivo es doble. Por una parte, se trata de recalcar el interes para la investigacion sobre Ordenes o corporaciones de herramientas procedentes del analisis de redes o de la sociologia de las organizaciones. Por otra, pretende matizar el valor explicativo del criollismo, proponiendo a la luz del caso estudiado otro patron interpretativo para las decadas finales del siglo XVII. EnglishThis article analyzes the conflict that divided the Peruvian Province of the Company of Jesus, between 1697 and 1703. It proposes two objectives: on one hand, it emphasizes the usefullness of tools commonly implemented in networks analysis and organizational sociology, for research on the Orders or Corporations; on the other, it seeks to qualify the explanatory value of Creoleism by proposing another interpretive pattern for the last decades of the 17th century, in light of the case study.","PeriodicalId":53894,"journal":{"name":"Revista Complutense de Historia de America","volume":"46 1","pages":"105-130"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2020-09-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44248793","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"La Colombie sur la scène internationale durant l’entre-deux-guerres: motivations et enjeux","authors":"C. García","doi":"10.5209/RCHA.69419","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5209/RCHA.69419","url":null,"abstract":"espanolL’entre-deux-guerres est une periode ou les echanges entre la Colombie et le reste du monde connurent un developpement remarquable malgre l’etat de subordination de sa diplomatie a l’egard de la politique etrangere des Etats-Unis, son principal partenaire economique. De ce fait, pour le gouvernement colombien, la lutte contre les imperialismes constitua un des piliers de sa politique etrangere, en appelant au renforcement de la cooperation regionale et a la mobilisation de l’expertise internationale pour le developpement materiel et humain des Etats latino-americains. Influencees par l’optimisme ne a Versailles avec les ideaux wilsoniens, les differentes administrations qui se succederent durant cette periode chercherent a caracteriser la realite regionale et renforcer les institutions etatiques pour la realisation d’un projet de democratie humaniste. EnglishThe inter-war period was a time when exchanges between Colombia and the rest of the world developed remarkably despite the subordination of the nation’s diplomacy to the foreign policy of the United States, its main economic partner. As a result, for the Colombian government, the struggle against imperialism constituted one of the pillars of its foreign policy, calling for the strengthening of regional cooperation and the mobilization of international expertise for the material and human development of Latin American states. Influenced by the optimism born in Versailles and by Wilsonian ideals, the various succeeding administrations during this period sought to characterize regional realities and strengthen state institutions in favor of the materialization of a project of humanist democracy.","PeriodicalId":53894,"journal":{"name":"Revista Complutense de Historia de America","volume":"46 1","pages":"197-218"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2020-09-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41717387","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"'Allá está de balde y aquí me serviría'. La circulación capilar de libros en guaraní en el Paraguay, el Río de la Plata y el espacio atlántico (siglo XVIII)","authors":"Fabián R. Vega","doi":"10.5209/RCHA.69416","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5209/RCHA.69416","url":null,"abstract":"Este articulo analiza la distribucion de libros en guarani a lo largo del Rio de la Plata y el Paraguay. Las misiones ubicadas en los rios Parana y Uruguay eran el territorio central de produccion y uso de estos materiales. Sin embargo, el objetivo de este articulo es explorar la menos conocida circulacion externa de los libros y evaluar su radio de alcance. ?Que tan extendida estuvo esta circulacion? ?Que libros se distribuyeron y cuales no? ?Cuales fueron las razones? ?Cual fue el rol jugado por los misioneros y especialmente los jesuitas? Las fuentes principales para este analisis son los inventarios de las bibliotecas jesuiticas, la mayoria de ellos escritos en el contexto de la expulsion de los jesuitas de la monarquia hispanica (1767-1768). Aunque cuantitativamente escasa, esta circulacion tuvo un alto grado de capilaridad. Los libros llegaron a todas las ciudades y misiones relevantes de la region e incluso a Europa. Tanto las redes misionales como las practicas educativas cumplieron un rol relevante para explicar esta distribucion capilar. Especialmente, los jesuitas de toda la provincia del Paraguay estaban obligados a aprender idiomas indigenas. En este sentido, la distribucion de libros sugiere que la lengua guarani era la lengua general colonial del territorio.","PeriodicalId":53894,"journal":{"name":"Revista Complutense de Historia de America","volume":"46 1","pages":"131-154"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2020-09-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41591357","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"'En mi condición de apátrida…' La inmigración sirio-libanesa en Ecuador durante la primera mitad del siglo XX","authors":"Rosemarie Terán Najas","doi":"10.5209/RCHA.69413","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5209/RCHA.69413","url":null,"abstract":"Faced with restrictive and selective immigration policies put into effect by Ecuador in the first decades of the 20th century and the impossibility of acquiring formal citizenship, Syro-Lebanese immigrants adopted a dual strategy to integrate into their new destination: negotiating a formal identity within the tutelary action of the French Legation in Ecuador, and generating associative spaces that enabled them to make evident their disposition to be articulated in the receiving nation, without ceasing to make their place of origin visible. This article explores both dimensions as different experiences of a single diaspora, which allowed for the creation of alternative senses of national identity, interrelating the places of origin and destination.","PeriodicalId":53894,"journal":{"name":"Revista Complutense de Historia de America","volume":"46 1","pages":"65-84"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2020-09-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48829102","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Nuevo Mundo e historia de la alimentación. El 'dulce tubérculo' ('Ipomoea batatas') de los Cronistas de Indias","authors":"R. Cartay, L. Dávila","doi":"10.5209/RCHA.69414","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5209/RCHA.69414","url":null,"abstract":"En muchas crónicas americanas de los siglos XVI y XVII aparece mencionada la raíz tuberosa comestible batata o camote (Ipomoea batatas), destacando las características del fruto, su forma de nabo, color, sabor y la manera de consumirlo. Pero algunas de esas características están presentes en otras raíces tuberosas comestibles parecidas, excepto las que se consumen crudas, lo que hace pensar que los cronistas españoles pudieron haber incurrido en frecuentes confusiones en sus nombres, llamando camote o batata a otra raíz comestible que era, en realidad, la jícama (Pachyrhizus ahipa, P. erosus) o el yacón (Samallanthus sonchifolius, Polymnia sonchifolia). En este artículo, tras una minuciosa revisión bibliográfica, se intenta dilucidar esta cuestión.","PeriodicalId":53894,"journal":{"name":"Revista Complutense de Historia de America","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2020-09-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49582998","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}