Britain and the World最新文献_第10页

‘Devote the best years of their lives’: British Solutions to Natal's Defence Concerns in Nineteenth-Century Southern Africa “奉献他们生命中最美好的岁月”:19世纪南非纳塔尔国防问题的英国解决方案

IF 0.2 4区历史学

Britain and the World Pub Date : 2019-02-13 DOI: 10.3366/brw.2019.0310

Jacob Ivey

{"title":"‘Devote the best years of their lives’: British Solutions to Natal's Defence Concerns in Nineteenth-Century Southern Africa","authors":"Jacob Ivey","doi":"10.3366/brw.2019.0310","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3366/brw.2019.0310","url":null,"abstract":"The annexation and establishment of Natal as a British colony by 1845 was an event defined by conflict and concerns for security in British Southern Africa. The threat of invasion from the nearby Zulu kingdom or the possibility of an indigenous uprising continued to cast a shadow over the growth and expansion of the colony during the following decades. In response, those living within the colony offered multiple solutions, both actual and theoretical, related to the protection and stability of this emerging colonial state, including white volunteer corps, mounted police, and even indigenous levies. This paper examines the debate that defined these proposed solutions from 1845 to the Anglo–Zulu War of 1879. Whether from within the colony itself or from other regions of the British Empire, the suggested solutions and the debate over security were illustrative of the concern about external and internal threats that permeated the European public consciousness of British Natal. Some residents of the colony offered their own military expertise (or lack thereof); others looked to the Afrikaner population as a model for control; and a small number, who did not even reside in the colony, expressed their readiness to ‘devote the best years of their lives’ to the security of the colony. Such willingness, along with the other solutions to the issue of colonial security in British Natal, sheds considerable light on the emergence of imperial power in nineteenth-century Southern Africa, and constitutes a valuable addition to the history of Natal, settler colonies more generally and the British Empire at large.","PeriodicalId":53867,"journal":{"name":"Britain and the World","volume":"84 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2019-02-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88215194","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Andrew C. Rath, The Crimean War in Imperial Context, 1854–1856 Andrew C. Rath，帝国背景下的克里米亚战争，1854-1856

IF 0.2 4区历史学

Britain and the World Pub Date : 2019-02-13 DOI: 10.3366/BRW.2019.0315

David Brown

引用次数: 0

Front matter 前页

IF 0.2 4区历史学

Britain and the World Pub Date : 2018-09-01 DOI: 10.3366/brw.2018.0295

引用次数: 0

Back matter 回到问题

IF 0.2 4区历史学

Britain and the World Pub Date : 2018-09-01 DOI: 10.3366/brw.2018.0307

引用次数: 0

Michelle Tusan, The British Empire and the Armenian Genocide: Humanitarianism and Imperial Politics from Gladstone to Churchill 《大英帝国与亚美尼亚种族灭绝:从格莱斯顿到丘吉尔的人道主义与帝国政治

IF 0.2 4区历史学

Britain and the World Pub Date : 2018-09-01 DOI: 10.3366/brw.2018.0303

Leslie Rogne Schumacher

引用次数: 0

Imperial Networks 帝国网络

IF 0.2 4区历史学

Britain and the World Pub Date : 2018-09-01 DOI: 10.3366/brw.2018.0296

J. Mackenzie

引用次数: 3

Coal, Rail and Victorians in the South African Veld. The Convergence of Colonial Elites and Finance Capital in the Stormberg Mountains of the Eastern Cape, 1880–1910 南非大草原的煤炭、铁路和维多利亚时代。殖民精英和金融资本在东开普省斯托姆伯格山脉的汇合，1880-1910

IF 0.2 4区历史学

Britain and the World Pub Date : 2018-08-17 DOI: 10.3366/BRW.2018.0298

P. Gibbs

{"title":"Coal, Rail and Victorians in the South African Veld. The Convergence of Colonial Elites and Finance Capital in the Stormberg Mountains of the Eastern Cape, 1880–1910","authors":"P. Gibbs","doi":"10.3366/BRW.2018.0298","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3366/BRW.2018.0298","url":null,"abstract":"This article investigates an intermediary period in the Cape colony when the largely unknown convergence of British social and industrial capital around coal mining occurred in the Stormberg Mountains of the North Eastern Cape. Within the context of a triangular nexus of mining and its two major clients, the diamond mines at Kimberley and the newly arrived Cape Government Railway, a social coalescence of mainly British immigrants arose in the town of Molteno, exhibiting an distinctly British Victorian culture. This paper also shows how the town became a colonial enclave on the remote periphery of the Cape Colony, utilising a racialised class system, and the ways in which the singularity of Victorian society was emphasised by two surrounding cultures which were alien to the British. After the South African War ended, one of these cultures had begun to take root within the town. When the coal mines were brought to an end by the erratic orders of the Cape Government Railway and its access to superior and cheaper coal from Lewis and Marks at Viljoensdrift in the ZAR and the greater economic pull of the Rand gold mines which diverted labour to the north, this ‘colonial moment’ in the Stormberg was over.","PeriodicalId":53867,"journal":{"name":"Britain and the World","volume":"75 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2018-08-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80519736","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Mapping Senegambia: Legacies of Ambition and the Failure of an Early Colonial Venture 绘制塞内冈比亚:野心的遗产和早期殖民冒险的失败

IF 0.2 4区历史学

Britain and the World Pub Date : 2018-08-17 DOI: 10.3366/brw.2018.0300

Sven Outram-Leman

{"title":"Mapping Senegambia: Legacies of Ambition and the Failure of an Early Colonial Venture","authors":"Sven Outram-Leman","doi":"10.3366/brw.2018.0300","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3366/brw.2018.0300","url":null,"abstract":"Britain's short-lived Province of Senegambia (1765–1783) was part of an expansion effort in the region driven by a desire to secure access to the gum trade of the Senegal river. Drawing on Britain's knowledge of France's dealings with the Upper-Senegal region it was complemented by the adoption of French cartography, edited to illustrate a new colonial identity. It is argued here that there was an additional motive of developing closer contact with the African interior. This pre-dates the establishment of the African Association in 1788 and its subsequent and better-known expeditions to the River Niger. In contrast to the French, however, the British struggled to engage with the region. This paper approaches the topic from a perspective of cartographic history. It highlights Thomas Jeffery's map of ‘Senegambia Proper’ (1768), copied from Jean Baptiste Bourguingnon d'Anville's ’Carte Particuliére de la Côte Occidentale de l'Afrique' (1751) and illustrative of several obstacles facing both British map-making and colonial expansion in mid-eighteenth century Africa. It is argued that the later enquiries and map-making activities of the African Association, which were hoped to lead to the colonisation of West Africa, built upon these experiences of failure in Senegambia.","PeriodicalId":53867,"journal":{"name":"Britain and the World","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2018-08-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91093658","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Andrekos Varnava, Serving the Empire in the Great War: The Cypriot Mule Corps, imperial loyalty and silenced memory 安德烈科斯·瓦尔纳瓦，《在大战中为帝国服务:塞浦路斯骡子军团、帝国忠诚和沉默的记忆》

IF 0.2 4区历史学

Britain and the World Pub Date : 2018-08-17 DOI: 10.3366/BRW.2018.0305

Antigone Heraclidou

引用次数: 1

Benjamin Mountford, Britain, China, and Colonial Australia 本杰明·芒福德，英国，中国和殖民地澳大利亚

IF 0.2 4区历史学

Britain and the World Pub Date : 2018-08-17 DOI: 10.3366/BRW.2018.0302

Stan Neal

引用次数: 0