Casopis za Suvremenu Povijest最新文献_第10页

Južni Jadran 1918.

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Casopis za Suvremenu Povijest Pub Date : 2022-07-15 DOI: 10.22586/csp.v54i2.20521

Albina Drançolli Ramadani

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Brodogradnja u Jugoslaviji (1945. – 1960.)

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Casopis za Suvremenu Povijest Pub Date : 2022-07-15 DOI: 10.22586/csp.v54i2.19858

Marko Miletić

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Dealing with ‘Returns’: African Decolonization and Repatriation to Italy, 1947–70 处理“回归”:1947 - 1970年非洲非殖民化和遣返意大利

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Casopis za Suvremenu Povijest Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.1177/00220094221087860

Alessandra Vigo

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Religion, Patriotism and War Experience in Digitized Wartime Letters in Finland, 1939–44 1939–44年芬兰战时数字化信件中的宗教、爱国主义和战争经验

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Casopis za Suvremenu Povijest Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.1177/00220094211066006

Ilari Taskinen, Risto Turunen, L. Uusitalo, V. Kivimäki

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引用次数: 2

Irish Republicanism, the Threat of Political Violence and the National/Border Security Nexus in Australia 爱尔兰共和主义，政治暴力的威胁和澳大利亚的国家/边境安全关系

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Casopis za Suvremenu Povijest Pub Date : 2022-06-28 DOI: 10.1177/00220094221107477

E. Smith, Anastasia Dukova

{"title":"Irish Republicanism, the Threat of Political Violence and the National/Border Security Nexus in Australia","authors":"E. Smith, Anastasia Dukova","doi":"10.1177/00220094221107477","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00220094221107477","url":null,"abstract":"As the conflict in Northern Ireland heightened in the early 1970s, the Australian authorities became worried that political violence might spread amongst the Irish communities in Australia. Coming at a time when there was a concern about political extremism and violence linked to overseas conflicts, such as the Palestinian struggle in the Middle East and the anti-communist opposition to Yugoslavia, the Australian government and security services were also anxious about militant Irish Republicanism transgressing borders, particularly representatives of the Irish Republican Army entering the country. Unlike nearly all migrants and visitors from Europe and the Middle East, people coming from Northern Ireland and the Republic of Ireland could enter Australia without visa, and few criminal or security checks were conducted upon them. This article examines the ways in which the Australian authorities attempted to prevent militant Irish Republicans coming during the 1970s and how the favoured status of British (including Northern Irish) and Irish citizens was seen as an impediment to Australia's national security in the era of international terrorism.","PeriodicalId":53857,"journal":{"name":"Casopis za Suvremenu Povijest","volume":"57 1","pages":"1089 - 1112"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45781727","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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The Hijacking of El Al Flight 426: The Advent of Air Terrorism 劫持El Al 426航班：空中恐怖主义的来临

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Casopis za Suvremenu Povijest Pub Date : 2022-06-28 DOI: 10.1177/00220094221107501

D. Porat

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Liminal Liberalism? Ivan Kats, the Congress for Cultural Freedom, and the Obor Foundation in Cold War Indonesia 极限自由主义？Ivan Kats、文化自由大会和冷战时期的印尼Obor基金会

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Casopis za Suvremenu Povijest Pub Date : 2022-06-26 DOI: 10.1177/00220094221107476

G. Scott-Smith

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Pregnant Women, HIV, and Clinical Research to Prevent Perinatal Transmission in the 1990s 20世纪90年代孕妇、艾滋病毒和预防围产期传播的临床研究

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Casopis za Suvremenu Povijest Pub Date : 2022-06-26 DOI: 10.1177/00220094221107493

Sarah B. Rodriguez

{"title":"Pregnant Women, HIV, and Clinical Research to Prevent Perinatal Transmission in the 1990s","authors":"Sarah B. Rodriguez","doi":"10.1177/00220094221107493","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00220094221107493","url":null,"abstract":"In 1994, American and French AIDS research showed that the drug AZT reduced the risk of HIV transmission from a pregnant HIV-positive woman to her fetus (perinatal transmission). Hailed as a breakthrough, the AIDS Clinical Trial Group protocol 076 (ACTG 076) soon became the standard of care in the US But ACTG 076 was too expensive for low-income countries where perinatal transmission rates were high; to find a more affordable prevention, the US principally funded studies in several low-income countries. Controversy over whether the short course of AZT studies was ethical, given their different standards of care and use of a placebo, erupted in 1997. These studies remain well known within the global health biomedical literature as illustrating differences between sending and receiving countries. But while rarely invoked within this literature, these two sets of studies have similarities that challenge this hierarchal division: both involved pregnant women as objects of clinical research instead of subjects of clinical care, reflective of the all-too-common focus in global health on disease containment rather than on health care, and both illustrate the ways the focus within global health has been on a solitary biomedical intervention rather than on discrimination, inequality, and poverty within and among countries.","PeriodicalId":53857,"journal":{"name":"Casopis za Suvremenu Povijest","volume":"57 1","pages":"878 - 894"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-06-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47549513","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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The Visual Politics of Fear: Anti-Communist Imagery in Postwar Greece 恐惧的视觉政治：战后希腊的反共形象

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Casopis za Suvremenu Povijest Pub Date : 2022-06-21 DOI: 10.1177/00220094221090838

Alexander Kazamias

{"title":"The Visual Politics of Fear: Anti-Communist Imagery in Postwar Greece","authors":"Alexander Kazamias","doi":"10.1177/00220094221090838","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00220094221090838","url":null,"abstract":"From the mid-1940s to the fall of the Colonels’ Dictatorship in 1974, Greek society was defined by an official anti-communist discourse that divided it into ‘nationally-minded’ Ethnikofron citizens and left-wing ‘enemies of the nation’. The article shows how this power discourse deployed visual media to construct an emotional regime of fear around communism during and after the Greek Civil War. It uncovers a large volume of propaganda imagery, including posters, illustrations, book covers, photographs, newsreels and feature films, which was used alongside texts and corporeal practices to vilify the Greek left. The article argues that the visual language of Ethnikofrosyni patterned itself on older scripts of negative othering embedded in Greek popular culture, such as lycanthropy, teratology, witchcraft, Islamophobia and Orientalism to discredit communism without engaging with its twentieth-century ideas and policies. Communists were therefore portrayed as monsters, beasts, barbarians, Muslims, Turks, Jews and unfeminine women to arouse primordial fears that threatened the deepest symbols of Greek national identity. The article stresses the centrality and relative autonomy of images in the discourse of Ethnikofrosyni and uses comparisons to unveil the processes of circulation and domestication operating across different national strands of anti-communism in the Cold War.","PeriodicalId":53857,"journal":{"name":"Casopis za Suvremenu Povijest","volume":"57 1","pages":"997 - 1028"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-06-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45266294","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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Book Review: From Byron to bin Laden: A History of Foreign War Volunteers by Nir Arielli 书评:《从拜伦到本拉登:外国志愿军的历史》，作者:尼尔·阿雷利

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Casopis za Suvremenu Povijest Pub Date : 2022-06-15 DOI: 10.1177/00220094221083479a

Fraser Raeburn

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