Revista de la Facultad de Derecho最新文献_第6页

Discriminación por orientación sexual y derechos de la seguridad social en la jurisprudencia de la Corte Interamericana de Derechos Humanos (Corte IDH) y del Tribunal Europeo de Derechos Humanos (TEDH). ¿Una historia de divergencias? 美洲人权法院(IDH)和欧洲人权法院(echr)判例法中的性取向歧视和社会保障权利。分歧的历史?

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Revista de la Facultad de Derecho Pub Date : 2019-07-25 DOI: 10.22187/RFD2019N47A5

Laura Clérico

{"title":"Discriminación por orientación sexual y derechos de la seguridad social en la jurisprudencia de la Corte Interamericana de Derechos Humanos (Corte IDH) y del Tribunal Europeo de Derechos Humanos (TEDH). ¿Una historia de divergencias?","authors":"Laura Clérico","doi":"10.22187/RFD2019N47A5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22187/RFD2019N47A5","url":null,"abstract":"For some years now, universal and regional human rights protection systems converge in the extension of the grounds for prohibiting discrimination, as in the case of sexual orientation. However, a micro-study of the similarities and divergences in the equality test for differentiated treatment by social orientation in the access to social security rights, demonstrate the divergences between the Inter-American Court and the ECtHR. Thus, this paper argues that the ECHR assumes a conditioned incrementalist approach regarding the recognition of LGBTI rights against the categorical incrementalist approach of the Inter-American Court as a speed adopter. The lack of a factual European consensus on the claim and the granting of a wide margin of state appreciation gain primacy in the face of the equality test in the ECtHR. On the contrary, the IACtHR applies an examination of intensive equality if the differential treatment is based on the sexual orientation of the persons although there is no Inter-American consensus on the subject. The article concludes thus differentiating two types of human rights adjudication approach.","PeriodicalId":53805,"journal":{"name":"Revista de la Facultad de Derecho","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2019-07-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41775855","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

De la fuerza de la ley al milagro de la acción Municipios y participación ciudadana en Uruguay 从法律的力量到乌拉圭市政当局和公民参与行动的奇迹

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Revista de la Facultad de Derecho Pub Date : 2019-07-19 DOI: 10.22187/RFD2019N47A6

Julián González Scandizzi

{"title":"De la fuerza de la ley al milagro de la acción Municipios y participación ciudadana en Uruguay","authors":"Julián González Scandizzi","doi":"10.22187/RFD2019N47A6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22187/RFD2019N47A6","url":null,"abstract":"From their origin, the Uruguayan municipal governments incorporated the citizen participation postulate. However, the municipal legislation includes the normative content of this mandate as a generic principle, highly ambiguous and with limited operability. Faced with this, the attempt to legally stipulate mandatory mechanisms that local governments would have to replicate appears as an attractive alternative. This paper points out a set of critical arguments that warn about some potential problems generated by compulsory regulations of citizen participation. Based on the experience of other Latin-American countries, it is shown how this type of legislation ignores core conditions required for citizen participation became a contribution in order to democratize local governments. Especially, it is discussed the importance of the political will as an angular stone for succeed implementation. In the Uruguayan context, it is observed that different intensity degree of municipal authorities’ participative vocations is influenced by the programmatic and discursive traditions of the main political parties of the country. This circumstance would depict an additional obstacle for pro-participation laws application.","PeriodicalId":53805,"journal":{"name":"Revista de la Facultad de Derecho","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2019-07-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44865900","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

La conciliación y la mediación como políticas públicas para la reintegración social en el posconflicto en Colombia 调解和调解作为哥伦比亚冲突后重返社会的公共政策

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Revista de la Facultad de Derecho Pub Date : 2019-07-16 DOI: 10.22187/RFD2019N47A8

Rosa María Caycedo Guio, Yudy Andrea Carrillo Cruz, Adriana Maria Serrano Cadavid, Jimena Cardona Cuervo

{"title":"La conciliación y la mediación como políticas públicas para la reintegración social en el posconflicto en Colombia","authors":"Rosa María Caycedo Guio, Yudy Andrea Carrillo Cruz, Adriana Maria Serrano Cadavid, Jimena Cardona Cuervo","doi":"10.22187/RFD2019N47A8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22187/RFD2019N47A8","url":null,"abstract":"El presente articulo de investigacion realiza un estudio del conflicto como antecedente mediato para la promulgacion de normas en la era del posconflicto en Colombia, que se inicio con la firma de los acuerdos de paz de La Habana en el ano 2016. Desde alli, se concibe el analisis normativo para la superacion del conflicto y los mecanismos dispuestos para el restablecimiento del orden publico y el bienestar social dentro del territorio. En este sentido, es importante reflexionar sobre los factores dispuestos que propenden a facilitar la transicion del conflicto armado hacia un escenario de paz duradera, especialmente desde el enfoque reconstruccion social; haciendo un estudio de los mecanismos judiciales y extrajudiciales dispuestos para solucionar conflictos. \u0000La investigacion tiene un enfoque cualitativo, de tipo descriptivo juridico. En primer lugar, el estudio se centra en el examen de la conciliacion desde su conceptualizacion, caracteristicas, principios y estructura, luego desde el mismo enfoque analiza la mediacion, en tercer lugar, se evalua la reintegracion a la vida social como elemento de la politica publica implementada por el Estado colombiano frente a los desafios del fin de la confrontacion armada, en cuarto lugar, se aborda la problematica del posconflicto y finalmente se realiza un analisis desde el derecho comparado de la mediacion y la conciliacion.","PeriodicalId":53805,"journal":{"name":"Revista de la Facultad de Derecho","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2019-07-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47855813","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

La autonomía privada en el caso del fideicomiso peruano 秘鲁信托案中的私人自治

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Revista de la Facultad de Derecho Pub Date : 2019-07-16 DOI: 10.22187/RFD2019N47A7

Braulio Alexis Arias Villagómez

{"title":"La autonomía privada en el caso del fideicomiso peruano","authors":"Braulio Alexis Arias Villagómez","doi":"10.22187/RFD2019N47A7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22187/RFD2019N47A7","url":null,"abstract":"Below, article 242 of the Ley General del Sistema Financiero y del Sistema de Seguros y Organica de la Superintendencia de Banca y Seguros (General Law of the Financial System and of the Insurance and Organic System of the Banking and Insurance Supervisor) is analyzed, which is the legal norm that regulates the Peruvian trust contract and it establishes the only people who can act as fiduciaries. \u0000The premise of the study is based on the fact that such legal norm would be violating the principle of private autonomy since it limits the freedom to contract by not allowing the free choice of the trustor over the fiduciary, a fact that is exposed in the future of the study. In order to explain the problems, a notion about trust is provided and then the regulatory framework applicable to the trust in the Peruvian legal system is explained which leads to identify the legal standards that qualify the trust as a valid contract. \u0000At the moment of reviewing the legal norms that serve to establish the trust contract as valid, the suitability of such is also analyzed. \u0000The study aims to contribute to the regulation of the trust where the principle of contractual private autonomy recognized by the Peruvian Constitution is respected in article 2, subsection 14; providing congruence to the Peruvian legal system.","PeriodicalId":53805,"journal":{"name":"Revista de la Facultad de Derecho","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2019-07-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41761000","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Ámbito de aplicación y eficacia de la Ley de Contratos de Seguros uruguaya 乌拉圭保险合同法的范围和效力

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Revista de la Facultad de Derecho Pub Date : 2019-06-29 DOI: 10.22187/RFD2019N47A2

V. S. Bado Cardozo

引用次数: 0

Social Networks, Consumers and Intellectual Property. Case-Law Commentary on Judgment 14/07300, of the Court of Great Instance of Paris, of August 7, 2018 社交网络，消费者和知识产权。《巴黎高等法院第14/07300号判决书判例注释》，2018年8月7日

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Revista de la Facultad de Derecho Pub Date : 2019-06-01 DOI: 10.22187/RFD2019N46A13

Laura Caballero Trenado

{"title":"Social Networks, Consumers and Intellectual Property. Case-Law Commentary on Judgment 14/07300, of the Court of Great Instance of Paris, of August 7, 2018","authors":"Laura Caballero Trenado","doi":"10.22187/RFD2019N46A13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22187/RFD2019N46A13","url":null,"abstract":"Do users of social networks have a consumer entity? If the answer to this question is affirmative, a catalog of rights is immediately activated, such as, for example, the legitimacy to initiate a judicial proceeding. European legislation on consumer rights is harmonized and has a very protective nature. Until now, in the interaction with social networks, the user was compelled to contract a \"blank check\" that involved the transfer of a large part of their rights, such as, for example, the copyright that might correspond to the transferee. The owner of the social network. But, the recent decision of the Court of Large Instance of Paris has reversed the legal position of a group of French consumers, who filed a class action against the social network Twitter, to give them the reason, after describing as \"abusive\" most clauses and condemn the social network to pay the French Consumer Association 30,000 euros. This paper analyzes this important judicial resolution, in order to draw the most relevant implications that impact on the right of consumers and users of the civil normative sector, in general, and in intellectual property-une creation du droit- (Berge, 2015), in particular.","PeriodicalId":53805,"journal":{"name":"Revista de la Facultad de Derecho","volume":"1 1","pages":"455-478"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2019-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68279565","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Cuando las mujeres plantearon la igualdad civil Importancia y propuestas en torno a la VII Conferencia Internacional Americana de Montevideo, 1933 1933年在蒙得维的亚举行的第七届美洲国际会议上，妇女提出了公民平等的重要性和建议

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Revista de la Facultad de Derecho Pub Date : 2019-05-09 DOI: 10.22187/RFD2019N46A14

Álvaro García Alonso, María Laura Osta Vázquez

{"title":"Cuando las mujeres plantearon la igualdad civil Importancia y propuestas en torno a la VII Conferencia Internacional Americana de Montevideo, 1933","authors":"Álvaro García Alonso, María Laura Osta Vázquez","doi":"10.22187/RFD2019N46A14","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22187/RFD2019N46A14","url":null,"abstract":"El presente articulo busca rescatar el la importancia politica, historica y diplomatica de la VII Conferencia Internacional Americana desarrollada en Montevideo entre el 3 y 26 de diciembre de 1933. La trascendencia que tuvo este acontecimiento se destaca en visibilizar las relaciones diplomaticas de Estados Unidos con America Latina en el contexto de la convulsionada decada del treinta. Por otro lado significo un evento fundamental para el movimiento feminista y sus reivindicaciones acerca de la igualdad de derechos politicos y civiles. \u0000Los objetivos planteados estan centrados en el analisis particular de las reivindicaciones presentadas por las mujeres y sus argumentos respecto a la igualdad de derechos politicos y civiles, en las justificaciones y recomendaciones surgidas de la Conferencia de Montevideo de 1933. \u0000Parece interesante volver la mirada hacia este acontecimiento que, desde el punto de vista reivindicativo, visibilizo una problematica que afectaba a las mujeres y que consolidaba su relacion de sujecion respecto a los hombres. Incluso hoy, analizandolo en perspectiva actual nos preguntamos si esas reivindicaciones no siguen estando en la agenda de discusion politica.","PeriodicalId":53805,"journal":{"name":"Revista de la Facultad de Derecho","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2019-05-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42260231","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Breves referencias al acuerdo de colaboración económica y científico-técnica. Sujeción con el acuerdo de cotitularidad. Especial reseña de la situación en Cuba 简要提及经济和科学技术合作协议。根据共同所有权协议。古巴局势特别概览

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Revista de la Facultad de Derecho Pub Date : 2019-05-01 DOI: 10.22187/RFD2019N46A12

Dánice Vázquez D´ Alvaré

{"title":"Breves referencias al acuerdo de colaboración económica y científico-técnica. Sujeción con el acuerdo de cotitularidad. Especial reseña de la situación en Cuba","authors":"Dánice Vázquez D´ Alvaré","doi":"10.22187/RFD2019N46A12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22187/RFD2019N46A12","url":null,"abstract":"El trabajo destaca la importancia de los acuerdos de colaboracion economica y cientifico-tecnica y su vinculo con el acuerdo de cotitularidad en Cuba, en medio de un contexto donde se sigue de cerca la actualizacion del modelo economico sobre la base de los Lineamientos de la Politica Economica y Social del Partido y la Revolucion y la Conceptualizacion del Modelo Economico y Social Cubano de Desarrollo Socialista, de ahi la connotacion del vinculo de estos con la inversion extranjera, uno de los pilares de la Politica de Propiedad Industrial aprobada en el 2014. \u0000La falta de regulacion internacional de estas figuras, la regulacion por primera vez en Cuba del Acuerdo de colaboracion economica y cientifico-tecnica y el papel de la cotitularidad dentro de estos, resalta como algo importante pues en el ambito universitario y empresarial la practica conduce a su incorporacion para la investigacion, proteccion y comercializacion de los activos intangibles. \u0000Se analiza ademas, como opera el Codigo Civil en su caracter supletorio, en relacion con la cotitularidad en modalidades de Propiedad Industrial cuyas relaciones juridicas se rigen por la legislacion especial, las cuales solo contienen articulos aislados en relacion con el regimen de cotitularidad. \u0000La aplicacion de la presuncion de igualdad y el principio de proporcionalidad, voluntariedad y equidad traidas del derecho civil a los bienes intangibles, se anotan como solucion para el calculo de la cuota en el caso de un bien intangible, cuestion delicada en la determinacion de la titularidad en un acuerdo de cotitularidad.","PeriodicalId":53805,"journal":{"name":"Revista de la Facultad de Derecho","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2019-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48234977","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Hacia una caracterización del proceso divisorio de la herencia Particularidades en el contexto jurídico cubano 古巴法律背景下遗产分割过程特殊性的表征

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Revista de la Facultad de Derecho Pub Date : 2019-02-24 DOI: 10.22187/RFD2019N46A8

Raúl José Vega Cardona, Ediltrudis Panadero de la Cruz

引用次数: 0

La investigación en la Facultad de Derecho de la Universidad de la República (Uruguay) 共和国大学法学院的研究(乌拉圭)

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Revista de la Facultad de Derecho Pub Date : 2019-02-14 DOI: 10.22187/RFD2019N46A10

Luis María Delio Machado

引用次数: 0