Sri Lanka Journal of Social Sciences最新文献_第8页

Indigenous and postcolonial sociology in South Asia: challenges and possibilities 南亚土著和后殖民社会学：挑战和可能性

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Sri Lanka Journal of Social Sciences Pub Date : 2018-12-31 DOI: 10.4038/SLJSS.V41I2.7696

S. Gamage

{"title":"Indigenous and postcolonial sociology in South Asia: challenges and possibilities","authors":"S. Gamage","doi":"10.4038/SLJSS.V41I2.7696","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4038/SLJSS.V41I2.7696","url":null,"abstract":"This paper examines the critical debates and discussions on the Eurocentric nature of sociology in its origin, diffusion, dominance and practice on the one hand and counter discourses that have emerged from disparate groups of sociologists from different parts of the world, on the other. In the process, this paper explores the unequal nature of global knowledge discourse and its impact on the sociology debates and practice in the global periphery with a focus on South Asia. The work of several sociologists who have contributed to the discourses on postcolonial theory and sociology, alternative, indigenous and pluralist sociology, are reviewed with a view to highlighting the predicament of conventional metropolitan sociology as it is practised in the colonised periphery. Ideas for a fresh sociological imagination consonant with indigenous intellectual traditions in South Asia are discussed along with the need to retool methodology. Usefulness of new approaches such as relational and connected sociologies and Southern Theory are discussed. Several approaches and strategies that sociologists in the region can utilise in formulating a knowledge field that is integral with the needs of the people and consonant with their own intellectual or knowledge traditions are also surveyed. The need to go beyond essentialist binaries constructed by imperial/colonial sociology is emphasised along with the need for forming epistemic communities in centres of learning with a view to examine emerging proposals from critical sociologists for a new sociology imagination rooted in the South Asian context.","PeriodicalId":53779,"journal":{"name":"Sri Lanka Journal of Social Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2018-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41487217","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Creating women’s capabilities through microcredit in Bangladesh 孟加拉国通过小额信贷提高妇女能力

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Sri Lanka Journal of Social Sciences Pub Date : 2018-12-31 DOI: 10.4038/SLJSS.V41I2.7698

M. Raihan, M. J. Uddin

{"title":"Creating women’s capabilities through microcredit in Bangladesh","authors":"M. Raihan, M. J. Uddin","doi":"10.4038/SLJSS.V41I2.7698","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4038/SLJSS.V41I2.7698","url":null,"abstract":"Group-based microcredit an extension of small amounts of collateral-free institutional loans to poor with limited access to formal credit markets has become one of the most popular development strategies in Bangladesh. The underlying logic behind the group lending model is that the provision of small loans for poor women, in particular, could facilitate socio-economic development and livelihood improvement in the rural areas. Microcredit to women is considered as a tool for empowering women with increased self-esteem, decision making capability and new income-earning opportunities. However, the impact of microcredit on marginalized people remains debated. While the positive impact of microcredit on millions of poor people’s lives has been documented by various studies, there are also studies that challenge the arguments about women empowerment through microcredit involvement. Based on interviews with 175 of economically and socially vulnerable female microcredit borrowers, the present study contributes to the continuing debate over how or if microcredit intervention enhances women’s capabilities in achieving health care utilization, food and nutrition security, and personal freedom at the local level in Bangladesh. Indices were developed to quantify the capabilities of women. To measure different aspects of capabilities, variables were analyzed through univariate and bi-variate analyses. The results of the present study confirm that microcredit involvement improves women’s basic capabilities but it is not as significant as attested by earlier studies.","PeriodicalId":53779,"journal":{"name":"Sri Lanka Journal of Social Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2018-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49306705","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Social capital under conditions of ethnic conflict: how does social capital impact on development in micro settings? 种族冲突条件下的社会资本:微观环境下社会资本如何影响发展?

IF 0.5

Sri Lanka Journal of Social Sciences Pub Date : 2018-06-28 DOI: 10.4038/SLJSS.V41I1.7592

D. Herath

{"title":"Social capital under conditions of ethnic conflict: how does social capital impact on development in micro settings?","authors":"D. Herath","doi":"10.4038/SLJSS.V41I1.7592","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4038/SLJSS.V41I1.7592","url":null,"abstract":"This paper examines the causal relationship between social capital and development in micro settings at a time of violent conflict by taking a case study of six villages in the north of Sri Lanka. The rich and vast literature on social capital has documented the causal linkages between social capital and the various social and economic outcomes, which, among others include development, better functioning democracies, ethnic harmony, and so on. This particular paper is focusing on micro settings to seek whether social capital is a significant factor of development in such settings, especially, at a time when these settings have gone through violent conflict, where people have been set apart by cleavages of ethnicity and/or religion. This requires understanding and measuring both social capital and development in a manner sensitive and meaningful for micro settings. Relatively, few studies show how this can be achieved and hence the research gap. This study finds that bonding social capital is a strong factor in development in terms of supporting agriculture even at a time of conflict. Bonding social capital is important in converting natural resources into economic assets which improve the level of development. Bridging social capital has had historical significance not only in agriculture but also in many other aspects. An equally important objective of the paper is to illustrate how a mixed-method approach of using both qualitative and quantitative techniques can be used for social capital research. Most studies on social capital depend either on quantitative or qualitative methods and fail to capture the intricate dynamics between components of social capital and development outcomes. This particular study shows how social capital can be measured using the indicators that local people suggest, so that, the indexes developed actually measure what is important for the people.","PeriodicalId":53779,"journal":{"name":"Sri Lanka Journal of Social Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2018-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48610090","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Liberal peace and peacebuilding: global and local debates in the context of Sri Lanka 自由和平与建设和平：斯里兰卡背景下的全球和地方辩论

IF 0.5

Sri Lanka Journal of Social Sciences Pub Date : 2018-06-28 DOI: 10.4038/SLJSS.V41I1.7590

Ramya Chamalie Jirasinghe

{"title":"Liberal peace and peacebuilding: global and local debates in the context of Sri Lanka","authors":"Ramya Chamalie Jirasinghe","doi":"10.4038/SLJSS.V41I1.7590","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4038/SLJSS.V41I1.7590","url":null,"abstract":"This paper examines the key global debates on liberal peace and peacebuilding and their nexus with the Sri Lankan conflict, the efforts to resolve the conflict and the ensuing local discourses. The end of the cold war heralded the possibility of a liberal world order. This triumph of the liberal order underlined a normative assumption of “the end of history”, not as a static closure, but as embodying an ideology with the potential for delineating the optimal form of governance for a state, its economy and citizens1. Since the end of the cold-war, liberal peace has become the main policy framework that has been used by the International Community (IC) to engage with and intervene in conflict ridden states as a means for creating global peace by stabilising states and strengthening global markets2. However, the liberal peace thesis and the attendant liberal peacebuilding interventionist frameworks for local and global peace have spurned a critical discourse that questions the validity of the thesis and the effectiveness of its policy and practice outcomes. Sri Lanka mirrors the global debates and policy impact of the ideological framework of the global thesis, as it has a history of liberal governance (traceable to the 19th century) and liberal peacebuilding (traceable to the 20th century).","PeriodicalId":53779,"journal":{"name":"Sri Lanka Journal of Social Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2018-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41888539","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Historical and social aspects of solar eclipse occurrences 日食发生的历史和社会方面

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Sri Lanka Journal of Social Sciences Pub Date : 2018-06-28 DOI: 10.4038/sljss.v41i1.7604

K. Tennakone

引用次数: 0

Confrontations with Colonialism: Resistance, Revivalism and Reform under British Rule in Sri Lanka 1796-1920 (Vol. I) by P. V. J. Jayasekera 与殖民主义的对抗:1796-1920年英国统治下斯里兰卡的抵抗、复兴运动和改革(第一卷)，P. V. J. Jayasekera著

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Sri Lanka Journal of Social Sciences Pub Date : 2018-06-28 DOI: 10.4038/sljss.v41i1.7593

C. D. De Silva

引用次数: 0

Stroke and gender identity in teacher success: from learners’ viewpoints 中风与教师成功中的性别认同：从学习者的角度看

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Sri Lanka Journal of Social Sciences Pub Date : 2018-06-28 DOI: 10.4038/SLJSS.V41I1.7591

Z. Noorbakhsh, R. Pishghadam, Fahime Saboori

引用次数: 11

Structural re-adjustment programmes in developing countries: the case of the transport industry in Sri Lanka 发展中国家的结构调整方案:以斯里兰卡运输业为例

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Sri Lanka Journal of Social Sciences Pub Date : 2011-12-28 DOI: 10.4038/sljss.v23i1-2.7421

J. Wickramasinghe

引用次数: 0

Psychological consequences of childhood sexual abuse: issues in the Sri Lankan context 儿童性虐待的心理后果:斯里兰卡背景下的问题

IF 0.5

Sri Lanka Journal of Social Sciences Pub Date : 2011-12-28 DOI: 10.4038/sljss.v23i1-2.7422

Pryanjali De Zoysa

引用次数: 0

The causes of the recent surge in private capital flows to Asia and Latin America 最近私人资本涌入亚洲和拉丁美洲的原因

IF 0.5

Sri Lanka Journal of Social Sciences Pub Date : 2011-12-04 DOI: 10.4038/sljss.v23i1-2.7423

S. Peiris

引用次数: 0