Journal of the Selva Andina Research Society最新文献

{"title":"La recuperación de la naturaleza por el aislamiento social debido al Covid-19 ¿Realidad o ficción?","authors":"T. M. Marín Velásquez","doi":"10.36610/j.jsars.2020.110200060","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36610/j.jsars.2020.110200060","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":53763,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Selva Andina Research Society","volume":" ","pages":"60-61"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2020-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45613044","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Phaseolus vulgaris en el tratamiento de suelo un agrícola contaminado por hidrocarburos","authors":"Liliana Marques-Benavides, Diana Modesto-Sánchez, Blanca Celeste Saucedo-Martínez, J. Rico-Cerda, Lilian Bribiesca-Rodríguez, J. M. Sánchez-Yáñez","doi":"10.36610/j.jsars.2020.110200094","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36610/j.jsars.2020.110200094","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":53763,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Selva Andina Research Society","volume":"11 1","pages":"94-102"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2020-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44307832","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Presencia de patógenos en carne cruda de pollo en centros de expendio, Huánuco-Perú","authors":"J. Vásquez-Ampuero, Walter Richard Tasayco-Alcántara","doi":"10.36610/j.jsars.2020.110200130","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36610/j.jsars.2020.110200130","url":null,"abstract":"Juan Marco Vásquez-Ampuero E-mail address: jmarcovasqueza@gmail.com El objetivo de este estudio fue determinar la condición higiénica sanitaria de los centros de expendio de carne de pollo (CP) crudo de los mercados principales de la ciudad de Huánuco-Perú. Se muestrearon 50 establecimientos que expenden CP cruda. En cada uno de los locales se tomaron muestras de 200 g de carne, las cuales fueron procesadas en el LM-FMVZ UNHV. Para la detección de Escherichia coli, se empleó placas Petrifilm EC de acuerdo al método oficial y para Salmonella spp., el ensayo Salmonella Express System (SALX) en placas 3M Petrifilm. Paralelamente, para evaluar las condiciones higiénicas sanitarias de los establecimientos y de los responsables del expendio de carne, se aplicó un cuestionario de buenas prácticas de manipulación. Se observó que todas las muestras se encontraban contaminadas, con UFC/g PF de E. coli, en promedio 1988 UFC/g PF±3.74 de E. coli. Y en cuanto a Salmonella spp., todos los casos fueron positivos a la misma. Además, se demuestran condiciones higiénicas sanitarias deficientes y regulares de infraestructura. Por tanto, el expendio de CP cruda no cumple con las buenas prácticas de manipulación de alimentos. En los mercados de Huánuco, la CP expendida está considerada por la NTP no es apta para el consumo humano.","PeriodicalId":53763,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Selva Andina Research Society","volume":" ","pages":"130-141"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2020-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47359761","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The recovery of nature through social isolation by Covid-19 ¿Reality or fiction?","authors":"Tomás Darío Marín Velásquez","doi":"10.36610/j.jsars.2020.110200060x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36610/j.jsars.2020.110200060x","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":53763,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Selva Andina Research Society","volume":"11 1","pages":"60-61"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2020-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41993154","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Description and evaluation of the effects of the cetogenic diet in children with refractory epilepsy","authors":"A. Rodríguez-Hernández, Mónica Elizabeth Pelayo-González","doi":"10.36610/j.jsars.2020.110200142x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36610/j.jsars.2020.110200142x","url":null,"abstract":"J. Selva Andina Res. Soc. 2020; 11(2):142-152. In Refractory epilepsy is due to that drug-resistant epilepsy in which there is no improvement after the application of various antiepileptic drugs (AEDs). The Telethon Children's Rehabilitation Center cares for a large population of children with some type of epilepsy. Recently, the application of the home intervention protocol for the ketogenic diet (DC) has increased. A few years ago, DC was only attended with extreme surveillance in a hospital center under rigid schemes. With this background, the objective of this study was to describe the experience and findings of a series of 10 cases of children with RE treated with this DC protocol over the course of at least 1 year. All the cases of children (n = 10) attended at the TCRC, Aguascalientes, Mexico, who were treated with the ketogenic diet between the dates of February 2010 and June 2015, were reviewed by means of an electronic clinical record criteria for refractory epilepsy, as well as surveillance for pediatric neurology and nutrition. The DC home intervention protocol was established under the criteria of Lambruschini-Nilo & Gutiérrez-Sánchez, where it started with a classic type DC with a 2: 1 ratio during the first week of adaptation and then went on to the 3: 1 or 4 ratio: 1 corresponding according to patient tolerance. The reduction in the number of crises was measured at 3 months and one year after surgery. A one-way ANOVA general linear model with repeated measures was applied to measure the efficacy at 3 months and one year of treatment, finding statistical significance when comparing the results means of The ID of artícle: 134/JSARS/2019 Record from the article. Received November 2019. Returned February 2020. Accepted April 2020. Available online, August 2020. Edited by: Selva Andina Research Society","PeriodicalId":53763,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Selva Andina Research Society","volume":"11 1","pages":"142-152"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2020-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46475491","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Asociación del polimorfismo genético del locus HLA-G y la susceptibilidad a contraer lupus eritematoso sistémico expresada en algunas manifestaciones clínicas","authors":"Gabriela Guerra-Monrroy, Luis Fernando Sosa-Tordoya","doi":"10.36610/j.jsars.2020.110200062","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36610/j.jsars.2020.110200062","url":null,"abstract":"J. Selva Andina Res. Soc. 2020; 11(2):62-74. In Autoimmune diseases such as systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) are characterized by inflammation, as well as the progressive development of antibodies and T lymphocytes directed against self antigens. Although the etiology is still unknown, it is known that there is a strong genetic association between these diseases and some alleles and / or haplotypes of the major histocompatibility complex (MHC). Individual susceptibility in autoimmunity may be determined by a combination of gene-specific polymorphisms that code for multiple proteins, cytokines, adhesion molecules, among others, and that is why it is important to study them. HLA-G is an MHC class I glycoprotein molecule, which performs very important functions when activating and The ID of artícle: 136/JSARS/2020 Guerra-Monrroy & Sosa-Tordoya J. Selva Andina Res. Soc. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 63 Record from the article. Received march 2020. Returned may 2020. Accepted june 2020. Available online, august 2020. regulating the immune system. Therefore, what this study intends is to determine the genetic association between the 14 bp polymorphism of the HLA-G gene with the susceptibility to contract SLE and the clinical manifestations of the disease. The study population consisted of 120 patients with SLE and 112 patients without the disease. For the study, human DNA was obtained from peripheral blood, PCR was performed for molecular typing of the genotypes and alleles that were revealed by means of electrophoresis. in agarose gel. At the same time, serological tests were carried out using the ELISA technique to determine the presence of double-chain anti-.DNA IgG antibodies. The PCR results showed that lupus patients have a higher frequency of expression of the Ins/Del genotype (OR = 1.72, p <0.05); while, the presence of the homozygous Ins/Ins genotype is more frequent in the control group (OR = 0.29, p <0.001), thus showing that the first genotype is a risk factor and the second, a protection factor to suffer SLE respectively. It was also observed that between patients and controls there is no significant difference in the frequency of presentation of the Del/Del genotype in homozygosity. Regarding allele frequencies, the deletion allele was found to be more frequent in the group of lupus patients, compared to the control group where both alleles presented the same percentage. Regarding the clinical manifestations, it was observed that the Ins/Del polymorphism (OR = 8.64) is a risk factor for the development of dermatological manifestations. 2020. Journal of the Selva Andina Research Society®. Bolivia. All rights reserved. Edited by: Selva Andina Research Society","PeriodicalId":53763,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Selva Andina Research Society","volume":"11 1","pages":"62-74"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2020-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42975599","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Calidad nutricional y niveles de aceptabilidad de productos innovados con base a pescado: empanizados y kamaboko","authors":"Vilma Amalia Vilca-Cáceres, Norka Lisett Gómez-Pacco, Wendy Del Rosario Vargas Callo","doi":"10.36610/j.jsars.2020.110200153","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36610/j.jsars.2020.110200153","url":null,"abstract":"Vilma Amalia Vilca-Cáceres E-mail address: vilcacaceresv@gmail.com El presente estudio tiene como objetivo primordial evaluar la calidad nutricional y los niveles de aceptabilidad de productos innovados con base a pescado en la Provincia de Llo, Perú. La investigación fue de tipo aplicada. La elaboración de los productos se realizó en el laboratorio de procesos pesqueros de la Escuela Profesional de Ingeniería Pesquera de la Universidad Nacional de Moquegua, luego se llevó a cabo la evaluación nutricional en el laboratorio de la Facultad de Zootecnia de la Universidad Nacional Agraria la Molina y posteriormente se efectuó el análisis de aceptabilidad en las instalaciones del comedor de la Institución Educativa Santa Elizabeth de la Provincia de Llo, utilizándose como instrumento una escala hedónica de categorías de 7 niveles. Los resultados arrojan que la proteína en los productos innovados: empanizados y kamaboko (pasta de pescado) están presente con el 25.55 % en el empanizado con harina de habas, seguido de empanizado con harina de plátano con 21.94 % y finalmente el kamaboko con 20.34%. El empanizado con harina de plátano fue el que tuvo mayor aceptación con un 86.3 %, seguido de la pasta de kamaboko con un 59.2 %, mientras que el empanizado con harina de habas solo obtuvo un 26.7 %. Al evaluar los niveles de calidad nutricional y de aceptabilidad de los productos innovados con base a pescado, se puede concluir que, tienen calidad nutricional y un nivel alto de aceptación, especialmente el empanizado con harina de plátano y la pasta del kamaboko.","PeriodicalId":53763,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Selva Andina Research Society","volume":"11 1","pages":"153-166"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2020-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48160957","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Association of the HLA-G locus genetic polymorphism and the susceptibility to contract systemic lupus erythematosus expressed in some clinical manifestations","authors":"Gabriela Guerra-Monrroy, Luis Fernando Sosa-Tordoya","doi":"10.36610/j.jsars.2020.110200062x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36610/j.jsars.2020.110200062x","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":53763,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Selva Andina Research Society","volume":" ","pages":"62-74"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2020-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45088181","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Recuperación de un suelo contaminado por una mezcla de hidrocarburos","authors":"J. Rico-Cerda, Juan Luis Ignacio-De la Cruz, Perla Guadalupe Mondragón-Reynel, J. M. Sánchez-Yáñez","doi":"10.36610/j.jsars.2020.110200075","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36610/j.jsars.2020.110200075","url":null,"abstract":"Juna Manuel Sánchez-Yáñez E-mail address: syanez@umich.mx En México, un suelo agrícola pobre en nitrógeno (N) contaminado por un derivado de hidrocarburos como el aceite residual automotriz (ARA), con una relativa alta concentración de 100000 ppm, es un problema ambiental, pero también porque afecta drásticamente las propiedades del suelo asociadas con la mineralización de la materia orgánica y la pérdida de fertilidad, ya que sobrepasa el límite máximo aceptado de 4400 ppm de la norma mexicana llamada, NOM-138-SEMARNAT-2012 (NOM-138). Una alternativa de solución es tratarlo con acciones ecológicas para eliminar el ARA y recuperar esa fertilidad. Por lo que los objetivos de esta investigación fueron: i) biorremediación de suelo contaminado por 100000 ppm de ARA ii) fitorremediación mediante Sorghum vulgare con Aspergillus niger y Penicillium chrysogenum para decrecer el ARA a un valor inferior a 4400 ppm de la NOM-138. Para ello la recuperación de suelo se realizó mediante la variable-respuesta: desaparición del ARA por Soxhlet al inicio y después de la biorremediación y al final de la fitorremediación con S. vulgare con la fenología y biomasa a plántula. Todos los datos experimentales se validaron por ANOVA/Tukey HSD P<0.05%. Los resultados indicaron que la biorremediación y la fitorremediación del suelo contaminado por 100000 ppm de ARA, la decrecieron hasta 3400 ppm, valor inferior al máximo establecido por la NOM-138, suficiente para la recuperación del suelo en la producción agrícola, en 120 días un periodo de tiempo relativamente corto.","PeriodicalId":53763,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Selva Andina Research Society","volume":"11 1","pages":"75-83"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2020-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42411887","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Determinación de glucosa","authors":"Peggy Brenda Gygliola-Ormachea, Gabriela Tarquino-Flores, Edgar Chambi-Gutierrez, Kattia Averanga-Conde, Lily Salcedo-Ortiz","doi":"10.36610/j.jsars.2020.110100038","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36610/j.jsars.2020.110100038","url":null,"abstract":"J. Selva Andina Res. Soc. 2020; 11(1):38-48. In The objective of this study was to determine the usefulness of glucometers in relation to the standard laboratory method (MEL) in blood samples: healthy, diabetic, erythrocytic and anemic. The glucometers (GM) evaluated were ACCU CHEK Active in its two procedures (ACCU I and ACCU II), ONE TOUCH Ultra (ONETu) and Easy TRUEread (TRUEf). The ANOVA analysis of variance, p<0.005, was used. Of 54 healthy samples with hematocrit 49±4, ONETu did not show a significant difference with MEL, ACCU I, ACCU II and TRUEf showed significant differences, being TRUEf the one that revealed the greatest difference with over-estimated values in more than 30 mg / dL. Of 60 diabetic samples with hematocrit 48 ± 8, there were no significant differences between GM and MEL, however incongruous results were detected 2 to 3 times overestimated (13%) and 2 to 3 times undervalued (12%) with GM ONETu and TRUEf; ACCU I and ACCU II exposed slight inconsistencies. Of 54 erythrocyte samples with hematocrit 66 ± 6, underestimated values were detected in 20 mg / dL with ONETu and TRUEf (10%), ACCU I (18%); ACCU II reported overestimated values between 15-25 mg / dL (40%) with significant statistical difference. Of 40 anemic samples with hematocrit 29 ± 9, overestimated values were reported, 20% (ONETu), 35% (TRUEf), 45% (ACCU II) and 55% (ACCU I), with a difference greater than 20 mg / dL. The GM evaluated present different degrees of interference by diabetic, anemic and erythrocytic samples, in the case of erythrocytic samples, undervalued values are observed, in anemic samples overvalued values, these data should be considered for a better use of GM. © 2020. Journal of the Selva Andina Research Society. Bolivia. All rights reserved. Historial del artículo. Recibido octubre 2019. Devuelto noviembre 2019. Aceptado diciembre 2019. Disponible en línea, febrero 2020. Editado por: Selva Andina Research Society","PeriodicalId":53763,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Selva Andina Research Society","volume":"11 1","pages":"38-48"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2020-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47771659","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}