WSEAS Transactions on Environment and Development最新文献

{"title":"Construction of an Evaluation Model of Traditional Culture Perception based on Geographic Environment Differences","authors":"Wenjun Zhang, Quanlin Li","doi":"10.37394/232015.2024.20.39","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37394/232015.2024.20.39","url":null,"abstract":"The influence of geography on traditional culture is very great, so there are big differences in the geography reflected by different cultural arts. The closedness and openness of the geographical environment directly affect the form and content of culture and art, and the same culture and art form different factions and styles due to geographical differences. Based on this, this paper takes the Teochew zither and the Hakka zither as examples to discuss the construction of the traditional culture perception evaluation model, in order to be able to provide certain references for the study of cultural diversity.","PeriodicalId":53713,"journal":{"name":"WSEAS Transactions on Environment and Development","volume":"26 7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141928081","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Integrating UAV Photogrammetry and Terrestrial Laser Scanning for the 3D surveying of the Fortress of Bashtova","authors":"Arli Llabani, Otjela Lubonja","doi":"10.37394/232015.2024.20.30","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37394/232015.2024.20.30","url":null,"abstract":"Through the synergistic application of Aerial Photogrammetry using UAVs and Terrestrial Laser Scanning (TLS), this paper investigates how this combination can be used for conducting a 3D survey of the Fortress of Bashtova thereby demonstrating the effectiveness of such integrated methods in acquiring an all-encompassing image of this historical building. As the efforts towards preservation become intense, there arises the urgency of precise and detailed 3D documentation that will facilitate appropriate conservation processes and further studies. Therefore, combining TLS and UAV photogrammetry offers a powerful tool that can provide accurate architectural data for the documentation of heritage areas. Moreover, the TLS component acquires ground point-cloud data with laser scanners giving a complementary alternative for aerial perspective. The merging of these datasets ensures broad inclusion since it allows the production of accurate, detailed three-dimensional models of the Fortress of Bashtova. Thanks to the research on the case study of the Fortress of Bashtova in the article, it can be stated that the integration of data from aerial photogrammetry and TLS is seamless with the help of modern software while respecting the basic photogrammetric-geodetic rules and demonstrates the possibility of creating a complex 3D model, usable for further analyses for architects and conservation professionals, as well as for restorers and civil engineers. To estimate the accuracy of the point clouds derived from TLS and UAV, we compared the distances between the point clouds using CloudCompare software. We obtained a mean RMS of 2.199073 mm and std. dev was 7.356 mm. Research has shown that the difference between point clouds from TLS and UAV is within 1.7 centimeters.","PeriodicalId":53713,"journal":{"name":"WSEAS Transactions on Environment and Development","volume":"22 19","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141662341","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Relationship between Climate Change and Business Risk: Strategies for Adaptation and Mitigation: Evidence from a Mediterranean Country","authors":"Stavros Kalogiannidis, D. Kalfas, Christina Patitsa, Michail Chalaris","doi":"10.37394/232015.2024.20.28","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37394/232015.2024.20.28","url":null,"abstract":"Global corporate operations are facing significant challenges as a result of climate change. Businesses are exposed to a variety of dangers because of their effects, which might include anything from changing regulations to excessive weather. The objective of this research is to examine the connection between business risk and climate change, with a particular emphasis on the success of different adaptation and mitigation tactics used by Greek companies. A cross-sectional study was carried out among 345 enterprises in Greece using a quantitative research methodology. To investigate the relationship involving company risk management, adaptation, and mitigation plans with climate change risks, descriptive, correlational, and regression analyses are employed. Businesses are most distressed about the financial risks associated with climate change, followed by supply chain disruptions and physical hazards. Moreover, developing climate-resilient infrastructure and enhancing catastrophe preparedness have evolved into vital adaptation tactics. Also, converting to renewable energy sources is the most preferred approach to mitigation initiatives. Furthermore, the study demonstrated a significant positive correlation between climate change mitigation strategies and effective business risk management. Nevertheless, as perceived climate change risks increased, business risk management effectiveness decreased. The study suggests that Greek businesses are actively engaging in climate change risk management strategies that embrace both adaptation and mitigation strategies. Yet, the study recommends a continued focus on developing resilient infrastructure and collaborative efforts with local communities, governments, and NGOs. Businesses should also prioritize the shift to renewable energy sources to better mitigate their carbon emissions. This research contributes significantly to understanding how companies can strategically address the challenges of climate change. Furthermore, the study provides valuable insights into the dynamics of climate change adaptation and mitigation in a specific geographical area, thereby enhancing the global dialogue on climate resilience and sustainable business practices.","PeriodicalId":53713,"journal":{"name":"WSEAS Transactions on Environment and Development","volume":"70 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141684191","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Improvement of the Sand Quality by Applying Microorganism-induced Calcium Carbonate Precipitation to Reduce Cement Usage","authors":"Kongtunjanphuk S., Pianfuengfoo S., Sukontasukkul P.","doi":"10.37394/232015.2024.20.29","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37394/232015.2024.20.29","url":null,"abstract":"This research determines the Microbially Induced Calcium Carbonate Precipitation (MICP) process utilized by the bacteria found in Thailand. Many researchers typically use the high-efficiency MICP bacteria to precipitate calcium carbonate. However, it is only available in some countries, leading to a high import expense. Therefore, the methodology for using the bacteria capable of producing calcium carbonate in Thailand was investigated. The five pure bacteria strains are obtained from the Thailand Institute of Scientific and Technological Research (TISTR), i.e., Proteus mirabilis TISTR 100, Bacillus thuringiensis TISTR 126, Staphylococcus aureus TISTR 118, Bacillus sp. TISTR 658 and Bacillus megaterium TISTR 067. To screen urease production, the bacteria were spread on Christensen's Urea Agar (UA) slant surface via a colorimetric method. All bacteria strains can produce urease enzymes by observing the color changes in the UA. Berthelot's method was used to determine the urease activity. The result shows the bacteria's urease activity: 2389, 1989, 1589, 789, and 589 U/ml, respectively. These directly lead to calcium carbonate production: 3.430, 3.080, 2.590, 1.985, and 1.615 mg/ml, respectively. Despite the bacteria in this research having a low precipitation efficiency compared to the strain used in many research studies, they can improve sand stabilization in 7 days. Proteus mirabilis TISTR 100 was the most stable and effective strain for the MICP process in Thailand. Hence, this research reveals the ability of the local bacteria to bond with the sand particle. Briefly, the improvement of the MICP process in sand stabilization can be improved to reduce imported expenses. In addition, the MICP process can reduce the use of cement in sand stabilization work.","PeriodicalId":53713,"journal":{"name":"WSEAS Transactions on Environment and Development","volume":"68 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141682227","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Community-based Sustainable Ecotourism at Tangkahan Tourism Destination, Langkat Regency","authors":"Yarhamdhani Yarhamdhani, R. Harahap, Humaizi Humaizi, Heri Kusmanto","doi":"10.37394/232015.2024.20.21","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37394/232015.2024.20.21","url":null,"abstract":"Ecotourism is a sustainable tourism method that uses local ecosystems and community culture to preserve nature and generate benefits. Tangkahan, an ecotourism area in Indonesia, has a history of forest exploitation and illegal logging. The local community is working to make it a sustainable conservation area. This research will explain Community-Based Sustainable Ecotourism in Tangkahan Tourism Destination, Langkat Regency. This descriptive research uses a qualitative approach, in-depth interviews, FGDs, observations, and focus group discussions, and uses data analysis techniques as suggested. The results showed that the management of Tangkahan Ecotourism involved cooperating parties such as the North Sumatra Natural Resources Conservation Centre, Gunung Leuser National Park Centre, Forest Management FMU, Conservation Response Unit, PT Perkebunan Nusantara II, Tourism Office, and two Tangkahan Tourism Area Villages namely Namo Sialang Village and Serdang Village. The Tangkahan Tourism Board manages the area, including marketing, guide services, and rescue efforts. However, land licensing issues, trust, and access difficulties hinder development. The development model should be open and community-based, integrating ecotourism development with other community activities. Critical programs include regulatory regulations, tourist facilities, infrastructure, human resources, cooperation, and collaboration with relevant parties.","PeriodicalId":53713,"journal":{"name":"WSEAS Transactions on Environment and Development","volume":"54 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141110755","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Surface Temperature Experienced and Irrigation Effects on Artificial Turf","authors":"P. Vyrlas, Miltiadis Koutras, Vasileios Liakos","doi":"10.37394/232015.2024.20.20","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37394/232015.2024.20.20","url":null,"abstract":"Artificial turf has gained widespread use in sporting fields as it is considered a water-saving and maintenance-free alternative to natural turfgrass. However, the high surface temperatures that occur during the day are a potentially important unfavorable feature of artificial turfgrass. The objective of this study was to establish the temperatures experienced on an artificial turf surface and to evaluate the effect of irrigation on artificial turf surface temperature. Data was collected over five surfaces across a sports facility on the campus of the University of Thessaly in Larissa, Greece. Results showed surface temperatures on artificial turf (AT) as significantly higher than running track (RT), asphalt (AS), bare soil (BS), and natural grass (NG), with maximum surface temperatures of 72oC. Solar radiation accounted for most of the variation in surface temperature of the artificial turf (r2=0.92) as opposed to air temperature (r2=0.38), and relative humidity (r2=0.50). To lower surface temperature, four irrigation regimes were used (1x60 min, 1x30 min, 2x15 min, and 3x5 min water application). Irrigation reduced the surface temperature by as much as 30°C compared to the unirrigated surface, but these low temperatures were maintained for 90 to 120 minutes long. The most effective cooling effect occurred when water was applied in a 3-cycle, 5-minute duration, where the irrigated surface temperature remained below the unirrigated surface throughout the time after the first watering.","PeriodicalId":53713,"journal":{"name":"WSEAS Transactions on Environment and Development","volume":"55 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141113453","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Application of the Parametric Bootstrap Method for Confidence Interval Estimation and Statistical Analysis of PM2.5 in Bangkok","authors":"Boonyarit Choopradit, Rujapa Paitoon, Nattawadee Srinuan, Satita Kwankaew","doi":"10.37394/232015.2024.20.22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37394/232015.2024.20.22","url":null,"abstract":"Research in epidemiology and health science indicates that exposure to particles with an aerodynamic diameter of less than 2.5 µm (PM2.5) causes harmful health consequences. Probability density functions (pdf) are utilized to analyze the distribution of pollutant data and study the occurrence of high-concentration occurrences. In this study, PM2.5 concentrations (in μg/m^3 ) were recorded daily from January 2011 to December 2022 at 12 air quality monitoring locations in Bangkok. The study utilized two-parameter distributions such as gamma, inverse Gaussian, lognormal, log-logistic, Weibull, and Pearson type V to identify the most suitable statistical distribution model for PM2.5 in Bangkok. The Anderson-Darling test result indicates that the inverse Gaussian and Pearson type V distributions are the most appropriate probability density functions for the daily average PM2.5 concentration at stations in Bangkok. The projected 98th percentile of daily PM2.5 levels at two locations is higher than the 24-hour threshold for daily PM2.5 concentrations in Thailand, posing significant health risks. Additionally, the two parametric bootstrap methods used to estimate confidence intervals for the median, namely percentile bootstrap and simple bootstrap, indicate that two stations have poor air quality for those with sensitive health conditions.","PeriodicalId":53713,"journal":{"name":"WSEAS Transactions on Environment and Development","volume":"12 12","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141112333","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Media Literacy in Enhancing Women's Participation Towards Sustainable Development Goals in Indonesian Plantation Communities","authors":"Mazdalifah Mazdalifah, Moulita Moulita, Nita Savitri","doi":"10.37394/232015.2024.20.13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37394/232015.2024.20.13","url":null,"abstract":"One of the goals of the Sustainable Development Goals is to achieve gender equality and empower women. The SDGs also mandate that women have ICT (Information and Communication Technology) skills. ICT skills are essential as women's participation is maximized in sustainable development. Research Objective: To identify the forms of women's participation in village development, especially media literacy skills in the form of ICT. The research location was in an oil palm plantation in Sukaluwei Village, Bangun Purba Sub-district, Deli Serdang Regency, Indonesia. Research informants were women who participated in development at the research location. Data collection methods used in-depth interviews, focus group discussions, and observations. Data were collected through data reduction, presentation, analysis, and conclusion. The results showed that women's participation in development generally occupies a position as members and leaders in development activities in the village. They need help involving the community in activities and the difficulty of meeting time to discuss or decide on an activity. The media literacy skills in the form of ICT possessed by informants are the ability to use smartphones, where generally informants can use smartphones to send and receive messages such as making invitations and sending them, searching for materials, and forwarding important information back to the group. Based on the results of the in-depth interviews, media literacy (especially the ability to use a smartphone) and ICT skills are critical in supporting their involvement in village development. Media Literacy and ICT Skills Make Women's Participation Faster, Smoother, and More Effective.","PeriodicalId":53713,"journal":{"name":"WSEAS Transactions on Environment and Development","volume":"56 9","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140662505","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Implementation of Urban Planning Parameters for the Needs of the Spatial Planning Process in Kosovo","authors":"F. Gashi, Ibrahim Ramadani","doi":"10.37394/232015.2024.20.12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37394/232015.2024.20.12","url":null,"abstract":"This paper consists of finding a way to implement some norms of urban planning in the process of drafting the urban development plan, that in are ignored in many cases. The plan is considered a development process to be carried out in several phases, such as the analysis of the existing situation, the vision provisions, and its implementation for the specified period. Based on the development program, the future functions of the city are determined, its increase at the end of the foreseen planning period, and the completion of new material elements of the city. All these predictions in the urban development plan should be realized in the foreseen period. For this reason, the program must rely on preliminary testing, analysis, and budgeting.","PeriodicalId":53713,"journal":{"name":"WSEAS Transactions on Environment and Development","volume":"47 29","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140701521","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Building Economic Sustainability of the Energy Sector: How Purchasing Performance and Material Inventory Performance Influence Sustainable Economic Levels Moderated by Fiscal Term","authors":"Firera Firera, Mochammad Al Musadieq, Solimun Solimun, Benny Hutahayan","doi":"10.37394/232015.2024.20.11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37394/232015.2024.20.11","url":null,"abstract":"This research investigates the relationship between purchasing performance and material inventory performance with the fiscal term as a moderating variable on sustainable economic levels in Indonesia's upstream oil and gas industry. Data were collected over five years (2017-2021) from 26 Production Sharing Contract Contractors (PSCC) in Indonesia during the preliminary Plan of Development (POD) phase. This research uses Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). The results showed that purchasing performance significantly affects sustainable economic levels, and material inventory performance has no significant effect on sustainable economic levels. Fiscal term moderation on the influence of purchasing arrangements on sustainable economic levels has a significant impact. In contrast, fiscal term moderation on the influence of material inventory performance on sustainable economic levels has an insignificant effect. This research provides a comprehensive framework by explaining the influence of purchasing performance and material inventory performance with the fiscal term moderating variable on sustainable economic levels as a novelty in this research.","PeriodicalId":53713,"journal":{"name":"WSEAS Transactions on Environment and Development","volume":"50 33","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140701313","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}