TraumatologyPub Date : 2022-10-06DOI: 10.1037/trm0000426
P. Ferrajão, Joana Dias, A. Elklit
{"title":"Defense mechanisms mediate associations between exposure to adverse childhood experiences and anxiety and depression in Kenyan adolescents.","authors":"P. Ferrajão, Joana Dias, A. Elklit","doi":"10.1037/trm0000426","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/trm0000426","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":53710,"journal":{"name":"Traumatology","volume":"27 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2022-10-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73894466","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
TraumatologyPub Date : 2022-10-06DOI: 10.1037/trm0000425
J. Sanders, F. Mishna, B. Fallon, L. Mccready
{"title":"Experiences of adversity among high school students who have been suspended or expelled: Systemic racism, inequity, school and community violence.","authors":"J. Sanders, F. Mishna, B. Fallon, L. Mccready","doi":"10.1037/trm0000425","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/trm0000425","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":53710,"journal":{"name":"Traumatology","volume":"61 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2022-10-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78120474","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
TraumatologyPub Date : 2022-09-29DOI: 10.1037/trm0000417
Meredith A. Blackwell, E. Yeater, Salahshoori Ahmad, P. Selmo
{"title":"Sustaining psychotherapist effectiveness and independence: An exploratory study with displaced persons in Kurdistan, Iraq.","authors":"Meredith A. Blackwell, E. Yeater, Salahshoori Ahmad, P. Selmo","doi":"10.1037/trm0000417","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/trm0000417","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":53710,"journal":{"name":"Traumatology","volume":"82 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2022-09-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86427757","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
TraumatologyPub Date : 2022-09-29DOI: 10.1037/trm0000419
E. King
{"title":"Work-related trauma exposure: Influence on child welfare workers’ mental health and commitment to the field.","authors":"E. King","doi":"10.1037/trm0000419","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/trm0000419","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":53710,"journal":{"name":"Traumatology","volume":"61 21","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2022-09-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72499193","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
TraumatologyPub Date : 2022-09-01DOI: 10.1037/trm0000414
Daniel A. Boamah, A. Barbee, M. Cunningham
{"title":"Predictors of secondary traumatic stress among intellectual and developmental disabilities workforce: An examination of risk and protective factors.","authors":"Daniel A. Boamah, A. Barbee, M. Cunningham","doi":"10.1037/trm0000414","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/trm0000414","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":53710,"journal":{"name":"Traumatology","volume":"114 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73625521","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
TraumatologyPub Date : 2022-09-01DOI: 10.1037/trm0000397
Shannon E Cusack, Kaitlin E Bountress, Christy A Denckla, Jasmin Vassileva, Danielle M Dick, Ananda B Amstadter
{"title":"A Longitudinal Investigation of Resilience as a Protective Factor During the COVID-19 Pandemic.","authors":"Shannon E Cusack, Kaitlin E Bountress, Christy A Denckla, Jasmin Vassileva, Danielle M Dick, Ananda B Amstadter","doi":"10.1037/trm0000397","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/trm0000397","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>COVID-19 is a global stressor that has been shown to impact mental health outcomes. Given that COVID-19 is a unique stressor that has been shown to have mental health consequences, identifying protective factors is imperative. The protective influences of resilience are demonstrated through the extant literature, though less is known about resilience and COVID-19 impact. The current study seeks to expand the existing literature on resilience, and on mental health outcomes influenced by COVID-19, by longitudinally investigating relative resilience as a buffer against posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms and alcohol consumption, in the wake of a global pandemic. Participants included 549 undergraduates with a history of lifetime trauma exposure. Using a longitudinal path model, we tested the interaction between relative resilience (i.e., an individual's deviation from distress levels predicted by prior trauma exposure relative to other individuals in the same cohort) and COVID-19 impact domains (i.e., social media use, worry, exposure, change in substance use, and housing/food insecurity) on PTSD symptoms and alcohol consumption. Findings demonstrate a significant interaction between the COVID-19 worry impact domain and baseline resilience on later PTSD symptoms, whereby COVID-19 worry impacts PTSD symptoms at low levels of resilience (β = .26, <i>p</i> < .001), marginally impacts PTSD symptoms at mean levels of resilience (β = .09, <i>p</i> = .05), and does not impact PTSD symptoms at high levels of resilience (β = -.08, <i>p</i> = .16). There were no significant main effects nor interaction effects of resilience on alcohol consumption. This article adds to the literature on resilience and COVID-19 through examining both internalizing (i.e., PTSD) and substance use outcomes, using longitudinal data, and using a quantitative measure of resilience.</p>","PeriodicalId":53710,"journal":{"name":"Traumatology","volume":"28 3","pages":"403-410"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9731141/pdf/nihms-1851231.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10131436","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
TraumatologyPub Date : 2022-09-01DOI: 10.1037/trm0000404
S. Mitchell, Ryan Mitchell, Ciaran Shannon, M. Dorahy, D. Hanna
{"title":"Effects of baseline psychological symptom severity on dropout from trauma-focused cognitive behavior therapy for posttraumatic stress disorder: A meta-analysis.","authors":"S. Mitchell, Ryan Mitchell, Ciaran Shannon, M. Dorahy, D. Hanna","doi":"10.1037/trm0000404","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/trm0000404","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":53710,"journal":{"name":"Traumatology","volume":"32 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82970380","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
TraumatologyPub Date : 2022-08-29DOI: 10.1037/trm0000415
Â. Maia, Diogo Morgado
{"title":"The assessment of combat exposure, mental and physical health problems in Portuguese colonial war veterans: A scoping review.","authors":"Â. Maia, Diogo Morgado","doi":"10.1037/trm0000415","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/trm0000415","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":53710,"journal":{"name":"Traumatology","volume":"3 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2022-08-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88240033","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
TraumatologyPub Date : 2022-08-25DOI: 10.1037/trm0000405
Samir Pathan, Catherine Ford, S. Benson, Claire Illingworth, Clare Jackson, D. Trickey, L. Mallak, S. O'Curry
{"title":"The impact of a hospital staff supervision group on well-being, sense-making, and compassion fatigue.","authors":"Samir Pathan, Catherine Ford, S. Benson, Claire Illingworth, Clare Jackson, D. Trickey, L. Mallak, S. O'Curry","doi":"10.1037/trm0000405","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/trm0000405","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":53710,"journal":{"name":"Traumatology","volume":"4 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2022-08-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83642534","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
TraumatologyPub Date : 2022-08-25DOI: 10.1037/trm0000416
C. Yamada, A. Tsutsumi, T. Izutsu, H. Matsuo
{"title":"Exposure to drug-related killings and its psychological consequences in the Philippines.","authors":"C. Yamada, A. Tsutsumi, T. Izutsu, H. Matsuo","doi":"10.1037/trm0000416","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/trm0000416","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":53710,"journal":{"name":"Traumatology","volume":"105 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2022-08-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80711693","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}