Monoclonal Antibodies in Immunodiagnosis and Immunotherapy最新文献

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Epitope Mapping of an Anti-Mouse CD39 Monoclonal Antibody Using PA Scanning and RIEDL Scanning. 利用 PA 扫描和 RIEDL 扫描绘制抗小鼠 CD39 单克隆抗体的表位图。
Monoclonal Antibodies in Immunodiagnosis and Immunotherapy Pub Date : 2024-04-01 Epub Date: 2024-03-20 DOI: 10.1089/mab.2023.0029
Yuki Okada, Hiroyuki Suzuki, Tomohiro Tanaka, Mika K Kaneko, Yukinari Kato
{"title":"Epitope Mapping of an Anti-Mouse CD39 Monoclonal Antibody Using PA Scanning and RIEDL Scanning.","authors":"Yuki Okada, Hiroyuki Suzuki, Tomohiro Tanaka, Mika K Kaneko, Yukinari Kato","doi":"10.1089/mab.2023.0029","DOIUrl":"10.1089/mab.2023.0029","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A cell-surface ectonucleotidase CD39 mediates the conversion of extracellular adenosine triphosphate into immunosuppressive adenosine with another ectonucleotidase CD73. The elevated adenosine in the tumor microenvironment attenuates antitumor immunity, which promotes tumor cell immunologic escape and progression. Anti-CD39 monoclonal antibodies (mAbs), which suppress the enzymatic activity, can be applied to antitumor therapy. Therefore, an understanding of the relationship between the inhibitory activity and epitope of mAbs is important. We previously established an anti-mouse CD39 (anti-mCD39) mAb, C<sub>39</sub>Mab-1 using the Cell-Based Immunization and Screening method. In this study, we determined the critical epitope of C<sub>39</sub>Mab-1 using flow cytometry. We performed the PA tag (12 amino acids [aa])-substituted analysis (named PA scanning) and RIEDL tag (5 aa)-substituted analysis (named RIEDL scanning) to determine the critical epitope of C<sub>39</sub>Mab-1 using flow cytometry. By the combination of PA scanning and RIEDL scanning, we identified the conformational epitope, spanning three segments of 275-279, 282-291, and 306-323 aa of mCD39. These analyses would contribute to the identification of the conformational epitope of membrane proteins.</p>","PeriodicalId":53514,"journal":{"name":"Monoclonal Antibodies in Immunodiagnosis and Immunotherapy","volume":" ","pages":"44-52"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140177678","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Establishment of a Novel Anti-Mouse CCR1 Monoclonal Antibody C1Mab-6. 建立新型抗小鼠 CCR1 单克隆抗体 C1Mab-6。
Monoclonal Antibodies in Immunodiagnosis and Immunotherapy Pub Date : 2024-04-01 Epub Date: 2024-03-21 DOI: 10.1089/mab.2023.0032
Tsunenori Ouchida, Yu Isoda, Takuro Nakamura, Miyuki Yanaka, Tomohiro Tanaka, Saori Handa, Mika K Kaneko, Hiroyuki Suzuki, Yukinari Kato
{"title":"Establishment of a Novel Anti-Mouse CCR1 Monoclonal Antibody C<sub>1</sub>Mab-6.","authors":"Tsunenori Ouchida, Yu Isoda, Takuro Nakamura, Miyuki Yanaka, Tomohiro Tanaka, Saori Handa, Mika K Kaneko, Hiroyuki Suzuki, Yukinari Kato","doi":"10.1089/mab.2023.0032","DOIUrl":"10.1089/mab.2023.0032","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>C-C motif chemokine receptor 1 (CCR1/CD191) is a member of G-protein-coupled receptors and is expressed on myeloid cells, such as neutrophils and macrophages. Because the CCR1 signaling promotes tumor expansion in the tumor microenvironment (TME), the modification of TME is an effective strategy for cancer therapy. Although CCR1 is an attractive target for solid tumors and hematological malignancies, therapeutic agents for CCR1 have not been approved. Here, we established a novel anti-mouse CCR1 (mCCR1) monoclonal antibody (mAb), C<sub>1</sub>Mab-6 (rat IgG<sub>2b</sub>, kappa), using the Cell-Based Immunization and Screening method. Flow cytometry and Western blot analyses showed that C<sub>1</sub>Mab-6 recognizes mCCR1 specifically. The dissociation constant of C<sub>1</sub>Mab-6 for mCCR1-overexpressed Chinese hamster ovary-K1 was determined as 3.9 × 10<sup>-9</sup> M, indicating that C<sub>1</sub>Mab-6 possesses a high affinity to mCCR1. These results suggest that C<sub>1</sub>Mab-6 could be a useful tool for targeting mCCR1 in preclinical mouse models.</p>","PeriodicalId":53514,"journal":{"name":"Monoclonal Antibodies in Immunodiagnosis and Immunotherapy","volume":" ","pages":"67-74"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140186309","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Cx1Mab-1: A Novel Anti-mouse CXCR1 Monoclonal Antibody for Flow Cytometry. Cx1Mab-1:用于流式细胞仪的新型抗小鼠 CXCR1 单克隆抗体。
Monoclonal Antibodies in Immunodiagnosis and Immunotherapy Pub Date : 2024-04-01 DOI: 10.1089/mab.2023.0031
Guanjie Li, Tomohiro Tanaka, Tsunenori Ouchida, M. Kaneko, Hiroyuki Suzuki, Y. Kato
{"title":"Cx1Mab-1: A Novel Anti-mouse CXCR1 Monoclonal Antibody for Flow Cytometry.","authors":"Guanjie Li, Tomohiro Tanaka, Tsunenori Ouchida, M. Kaneko, Hiroyuki Suzuki, Y. Kato","doi":"10.1089/mab.2023.0031","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1089/mab.2023.0031","url":null,"abstract":"The C-X-C motif chemokine receptor-1 (CXCR1) is a rhodopsin-like G-protein-coupled receptor, expressed on the cell surface of immune cells and tumors. CXCR1 interacts with some C-X-C chemokines, such as CXCL6, CXCL7, and CXCL8/interleukin-8, which are produced by various cells. Since CXCR1 is involved in several diseases including tumors and diabetes mellitus, drugs targeting CXCR1 have been developed. Therefore, the development of sensitive monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) for CXCR1 has been desired for the diagnosis and treatment. This study established a novel anti-mouse CXCR1 (mCXCR1) mAb, Cx1Mab-1 (rat IgG1, kappa), using the Cell-Based Immunization and Screening method. Cx1Mab-1 reacted with mCXCR1-overexpressed Chinese hamster ovary-K1 (CHO/mCXCR1) and mCXCR1-overexpressed LN229 glioblastoma (LN229/mCXCR1) in flow cytometry. Cx1Mab-1 demonstrated a high binding affinity for CHO/mCXCR1 and LN229/mCXCR1 with a dissociation constant of 2.6 × 10-9 M and 2.1 × 10-8 M, respectively. Furthermore, Cx1Mab-1 could detect mCXCR1 by Western blot analysis. These results indicated that Cx1Mab-1 is useful for detecting mCXCR1, and provides a possibility for targeting mCXCR1-expressing cells in vivo experiments.","PeriodicalId":53514,"journal":{"name":"Monoclonal Antibodies in Immunodiagnosis and Immunotherapy","volume":"374 ","pages":"59-66"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140778425","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Establishment of a Novel Cancer-Specific Anti-HER2 Monoclonal Antibody H2Mab-250/H2CasMab-2 for Breast Cancers. 建立治疗乳腺癌的新型癌症特异性抗 HER2 单克隆抗体 H2Mab-250/H2CasMab-2
Monoclonal Antibodies in Immunodiagnosis and Immunotherapy Pub Date : 2024-04-01 Epub Date: 2024-04-02 DOI: 10.1089/mab.2023.0033
Mika K Kaneko, Hiroyuki Suzuki, Yukinari Kato
{"title":"Establishment of a Novel Cancer-Specific Anti-HER2 Monoclonal Antibody H<sub>2</sub>Mab-250/H<sub>2</sub>CasMab-2 for Breast Cancers.","authors":"Mika K Kaneko, Hiroyuki Suzuki, Yukinari Kato","doi":"10.1089/mab.2023.0033","DOIUrl":"10.1089/mab.2023.0033","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Overexpression of human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) in breast and gastric cancers is an important target for monoclonal antibody (mAb) therapy. All therapeutic mAbs, including anti-HER2 mAbs, exhibit adverse effects probably due to the recognition of antigens expressed in normal cells. Therefore, tumor-selective or specific mAbs can be beneficial in reducing the adverse effects. In this study, we established a novel cancer-specific anti-HER2 monoclonal antibody, named H<sub>2</sub>Mab-250/H<sub>2</sub>CasMab-2 (IgG<sub>1</sub>, kappa). H<sub>2</sub>Mab-250 reacted with HER2-positive breast cancer BT-474 and SK-BR-3 cells. Importantly, H<sub>2</sub>Mab-250 did not react with nontransformed normal epithelial cells (HaCaT and MCF 10A) and immortalized normal epithelial cells in flow cytometry. In contrast, most anti-HER2 mAbs, such as H<sub>2</sub>Mab-119 and trastuzumab reacted with both cancer and normal epithelial cells. Immunohistochemical analysis demonstrated that H<sub>2</sub>Mab-250 possesses much higher reactivity to the HER2-positive breast cancer tissues compared with H<sub>2</sub>Mab-119, and did not react with normal tissues, including heart, breast, stomach, lung, colon, kidney, and esophagus. The epitope mapping demonstrated that the Trp614 of HER2 domain IV mainly contributes to the recognition by H<sub>2</sub>Mab-250. H<sub>2</sub>Mab-250 could contribute to the development of chimeric antigen receptor-T or antibody-drug conjugates without adverse effects for breast cancer therapy.</p>","PeriodicalId":53514,"journal":{"name":"Monoclonal Antibodies in Immunodiagnosis and Immunotherapy","volume":" ","pages":"35-43"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140337641","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Monoclonal Antibody Rat 2F11 and Rabbit A3 Against Anti-H2b3b. 鼠 2F11 和兔 A3 抗 H2b3b 的单克隆抗体。
Monoclonal Antibodies in Immunodiagnosis and Immunotherapy Pub Date : 2024-04-01 Epub Date: 2024-04-02 DOI: 10.1089/mab.2024.0005
Saki Egashira, Taro Tachibana, Mako Nakamura, Yasuyuki Ohkawa, Akihito Harada
{"title":"Monoclonal Antibody Rat 2F11 and Rabbit A3 Against Anti-H2b3b.","authors":"Saki Egashira, Taro Tachibana, Mako Nakamura, Yasuyuki Ohkawa, Akihito Harada","doi":"10.1089/mab.2024.0005","DOIUrl":"10.1089/mab.2024.0005","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":53514,"journal":{"name":"Monoclonal Antibodies in Immunodiagnosis and Immunotherapy","volume":" ","pages":"81-82"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140337642","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Production of a Monoclonal Antibody for Histone H2b Isoform H2b3b. 生产组蛋白 H2b 异构体 H2b3b 的单克隆抗体。
Monoclonal Antibodies in Immunodiagnosis and Immunotherapy Pub Date : 2024-04-01 Epub Date: 2024-03-19 DOI: 10.1089/mab.2023.0025
Saki Egashira, Taro Tachibana, Mako Nakamura, Yasuyuki Ohkawa, Akihito Harada
{"title":"Production of a Monoclonal Antibody for Histone H2b Isoform H2b3b.","authors":"Saki Egashira, Taro Tachibana, Mako Nakamura, Yasuyuki Ohkawa, Akihito Harada","doi":"10.1089/mab.2023.0025","DOIUrl":"10.1089/mab.2023.0025","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>H2b3b is one of the histone H2b isoforms that differs from canonical H2b by five to six amino acids. Previously, we identified H3t as the testis-specific histone H3 variant located in histone cluster 3, which is also the site of H2b3b. In this study, we produced monoclonal antibodies against H2b3b, using the iliac rat lymph node method for rat antibody and the immunochamber method for rabbit antibody. Immunoblot analysis confirmed that our antibodies could specifically discriminate between H2b3b and canonical H2b. Moreover, immunostaining revealed colocalization with a testicular stem cell marker, Plzf, but not with a meiotic marker, Sycp. This indicated that H2b3b is expressed in spermatogenic cells before meiosis. Our monoclonal antibodies enable further studies to reveal specific functions of H2b3b during spermatogenesis. We also hope that the established method will lead to the production of antibodies that can identify other H2b isoforms.</p>","PeriodicalId":53514,"journal":{"name":"Monoclonal Antibodies in Immunodiagnosis and Immunotherapy","volume":" ","pages":"75-80"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140177679","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
PMab-314: An Anti-Giant Panda Podoplanin Monoclonal Antibody. PMab-314:抗大熊猫 Podoplanin 单克隆抗体
Monoclonal Antibodies in Immunodiagnosis and Immunotherapy Pub Date : 2024-04-01 DOI: 10.1089/mab.2024.0003
Tsunenori Ouchida, Guanjie Li, Hiroyuki Suzuki, Miyuki Yanaka, Takuro Nakamura, Saori Handa, Tomohiro Tanaka, M. Kaneko, Y. Kato
{"title":"PMab-314: An Anti-Giant Panda Podoplanin Monoclonal Antibody.","authors":"Tsunenori Ouchida, Guanjie Li, Hiroyuki Suzuki, Miyuki Yanaka, Takuro Nakamura, Saori Handa, Tomohiro Tanaka, M. Kaneko, Y. Kato","doi":"10.1089/mab.2024.0003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1089/mab.2024.0003","url":null,"abstract":"The giant panda (Ailuropoda melanoleuca) is one of the important species in worldwide animal conservation. Because it is essential to understand the disease of giant panda for conservation, histopathological analyses of tissues are important to understand the pathogenesis. However, monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) against giant panda-derived proteins are limited. Podoplanin (PDPN) is an essential marker of lung type I alveolar epithelial cells, kidney podocytes, and lymphatic endothelial cells. PDPN is also overexpressed in various human tumors, which are associated with poor prognosis. Here, an anti-giant panda PDPN (gpPDPN) mAb, PMab-314 (mouse IgG1, kappa) was established using the Cell-Based Immunization and Screening method. PMab-314 recognized N-terminal PA16-tagged gpPDPN-overexpressed Chinese hamster ovary-K1 cells (CHO/PA16-gpPDPN) in flow cytometry. The KD value of PMab-314 for CHO/PA16-gpPDPN was determined as 1.3 × 10-8 M. Furthermore, PMab-314 is useful for detecting gpPDPN in western blot analysis. These findings indicate that PMab-314 is a useful tool for the analyses of gpPDPN-expressed cells.","PeriodicalId":53514,"journal":{"name":"Monoclonal Antibodies in Immunodiagnosis and Immunotherapy","volume":"683 ","pages":"53-58"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140784301","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Establishment of Anti-Dog Programmed Cell Death Ligand 1 Monoclonal Antibodies for Immunohistochemistry. 建立用于免疫组化的抗犬程序性细胞死亡配体 1 单克隆抗体。
Monoclonal Antibodies in Immunodiagnosis and Immunotherapy Pub Date : 2024-02-01 Epub Date: 2024-01-18 DOI: 10.1089/mab.2023.0014
Tsunenori Ouchida, Hiroyuki Suzuki, Tomohiro Tanaka, Mika K Kaneko, Yukinari Kato
{"title":"Establishment of Anti-Dog Programmed Cell Death Ligand 1 Monoclonal Antibodies for Immunohistochemistry.","authors":"Tsunenori Ouchida, Hiroyuki Suzuki, Tomohiro Tanaka, Mika K Kaneko, Yukinari Kato","doi":"10.1089/mab.2023.0014","DOIUrl":"10.1089/mab.2023.0014","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Immune checkpoint blockade therapy has shown successful clinical outcomes in multiple human cancers. In dogs, several types of tumors resemble human tumors in many respects. Therefore, several groups have developed the anti-dog programmed cell death ligand 1 (dPD-L1) monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) and showed efficacy in several canine tumors. To examine the abundance of dPD-L1 in canine tumors, anti-dPD-L1 diagnostic mAbs for immunohistochemistry are required. In this study, we immunized the peptide in the dPD-L1 intracellular domain, and established anti-dPD-L1 mAbs, L<sub>1</sub>Mab-352 (mouse IgG<sub>1</sub>, kappa), and L<sub>1</sub>Mab-354 (mouse IgG<sub>1</sub>, kappa). In enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, L<sub>1</sub>Mab-352 and L<sub>1</sub>Mab-354 showed high-binding affinity to the dPD-L1 peptide, and the dissociation constants (<i>K</i><sub>D</sub>) were determined as 6.9 × 10<sup>-10</sup> M and 7.2 × 10<sup>-10</sup> M, respectively. Furthermore, L<sub>1</sub>Mab-352 and L<sub>1</sub>Mab-354 were applicable for the detection of dPD-L1 in immunohistochemical analysis in paraffin-embedded dPD-L1-overexpressed cells. These results indicated that L<sub>1</sub>Mab-352 and L<sub>1</sub>Mab-354 are useful for detecting dPD-L1 in immunohistochemical analysis.</p>","PeriodicalId":53514,"journal":{"name":"Monoclonal Antibodies in Immunodiagnosis and Immunotherapy","volume":" ","pages":"17-23"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139490943","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Development of a Sensitive Anti-Mouse CD39 Monoclonal Antibody (C39Mab-1) for Flow Cytometry and Western Blot Analyses. 开发用于流式细胞术和 Western Blot 分析的灵敏抗小鼠 CD39 单克隆抗体 (C39Mab-1)。
Monoclonal Antibodies in Immunodiagnosis and Immunotherapy Pub Date : 2024-02-01 Epub Date: 2024-01-10 DOI: 10.1089/mab.2023.0016
Yuki Okada, Hiroyuki Suzuki, Mika K Kaneko, Yukinari Kato
{"title":"Development of a Sensitive Anti-Mouse CD39 Monoclonal Antibody (C<sub>39</sub>Mab-1) for Flow Cytometry and Western Blot Analyses.","authors":"Yuki Okada, Hiroyuki Suzuki, Mika K Kaneko, Yukinari Kato","doi":"10.1089/mab.2023.0016","DOIUrl":"10.1089/mab.2023.0016","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>CD39 is involved in adenosine metabolism by converting extracellular ATP to adenosine. As extracellular adenosine plays a critical role in the immune suppression of the tumor microenvironment, the inhibition of CD39 activity by monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) is one of the important strategies for tumor therapy. This study developed specific and sensitive mAbs for mouse CD39 (mCD39) using the Cell-Based Immunization and Screening method. The established anti-mCD39 mAb, C<sub>39</sub>Mab-1 (rat IgG<sub>2a</sub>, kappa), reacted with mCD39-overexpressed Chinese hamster ovary-K1 (CHO/mCD39) by flow cytometry. The kinetic analysis using flow cytometry indicated that the dissociation constant of C<sub>39</sub>Mab-1 for CHO/mCD39 was 7.3 × 10<sup>-9</sup> M. Furthermore, C<sub>39</sub>Mab-1 detected the lysate of CHO/mCD39 by western blot analysis. These results indicated that C<sub>39</sub>Mab-1 is useful for the detection of mCD39 in many functional studies.</p>","PeriodicalId":53514,"journal":{"name":"Monoclonal Antibodies in Immunodiagnosis and Immunotherapy","volume":" ","pages":"24-31"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139405206","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Should We Be Worried. 我们应该担心吗?
Monoclonal Antibodies in Immunodiagnosis and Immunotherapy Pub Date : 2024-02-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-16 DOI: 10.1089/mab.2024.29017.editorial
Thomas Kieber-Emmons
{"title":"Should We Be Worried.","authors":"Thomas Kieber-Emmons","doi":"10.1089/mab.2024.29017.editorial","DOIUrl":"10.1089/mab.2024.29017.editorial","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":53514,"journal":{"name":"Monoclonal Antibodies in Immunodiagnosis and Immunotherapy","volume":" ","pages":"1-2"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139747758","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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