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Avant-Propos
Journal of European Integration History Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.5771/0947-9511-2023-1-9
Sylvain Schirmann
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引用次数: 0
Mobilizing History: European Integration and its Legitimizing Narrative 动员历史:欧洲一体化及其合法化叙事
Journal of European Integration History Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.5771/0947-9511-2023-1-13
O. Schmidtke, B. Wassenberg
{"title":"Mobilizing History: European Integration and its Legitimizing Narrative","authors":"O. Schmidtke, B. Wassenberg","doi":"10.5771/0947-9511-2023-1-13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5771/0947-9511-2023-1-13","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":53497,"journal":{"name":"Journal of European Integration History","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89116721","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Constructing a Collective Memory in the Franco-German-Swiss Upper Rhine Region: European, Trans(national) or Regional? 法德瑞上莱茵河地区的集体记忆建构:欧洲、跨国还是区域性?
Journal of European Integration History Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.5771/0947-9511-2023-1-135
B. Wassenberg
{"title":"Constructing a Collective Memory in the Franco-German-Swiss Upper Rhine Region: European, Trans(national) or Regional?","authors":"B. Wassenberg","doi":"10.5771/0947-9511-2023-1-135","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5771/0947-9511-2023-1-135","url":null,"abstract":"Cross-border regions in Europe have been often identified as models or testing places for European integration. The Franco-German-Swiss Upper Rhine Region has a long experience in cross-border cooperation since the 1960s, which should be a good starting point to construct a collective memory based on its image as an integrated borderland. Based on interviews with key witnesses of the cross-border region, this article shows, how these actors focus on three specific aspects to construct a collective memory: a memory that advocates the ideal of a “Europe of Regions”, a memory of reconciliation and a memory based on a common regional culture and history. It concludes by saying that, despite all efforts, in the absence of a common (trans)regional identity, it is extremely difficult to construct a common memory of the Upper Rhine Region.","PeriodicalId":53497,"journal":{"name":"Journal of European Integration History","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76694288","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Complexity of Memory in Global Relations and European Integration: A Theoretical Perspective 全球关系与欧洲一体化中的记忆复杂性:一个理论视角
Journal of European Integration History Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.5771/0947-9511-2023-1-19
A. Ludwig
{"title":"The Complexity of Memory in Global Relations and European Integration: A Theoretical Perspective","authors":"A. Ludwig","doi":"10.5771/0947-9511-2023-1-19","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5771/0947-9511-2023-1-19","url":null,"abstract":"Learning from and coming to terms with Europe’s belligerent past have been important drivers of regional integration since the Second World War. Unlike other disciplines, International Relations (IR) has long ignored memory as a relevant factor in global relations, regional integration, or foreign policy. I argue that this is mainly due to the dominant science philosophical premises of positivism in IR theory (IRT) and has only slowly begun to change. This article shows how the constructivist, historical and relational turns in IRT have brought IR closer to memory studies. It aims to further promote this trend by proposing another meta-theoretical perspective for IR, European studies, and the concept of memory: complexity thinking. In its ‘general’ form, advocated by Edgar Morin, it provides a transdisciplinary background for the analysis of memory in our VUCA world. Consequently, complexity also changes our perspective on European integration, not least with regard to the processes of remembering in its context.","PeriodicalId":53497,"journal":{"name":"Journal of European Integration History","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80047265","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
In memoriam Claudia Hiepel 为了纪念克劳迪娅·希佩尔
Journal of European Integration History Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.5771/0947-9511-2023-1-5
W. Loth
{"title":"In memoriam Claudia Hiepel","authors":"W. Loth","doi":"10.5771/0947-9511-2023-1-5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5771/0947-9511-2023-1-5","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":53497,"journal":{"name":"Journal of European Integration History","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82175158","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Colonial Memories and the French Partisan Right: Preserving National Identity Through or Against Diversity (2002-2022) 殖民记忆与法国党派权利:通过或反对多样性来维护国家认同(2002-2022)
Journal of European Integration History Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.5771/0947-9511-2023-1-71
Clémence Faure
{"title":"Colonial Memories and the French Partisan Right: Preserving National Identity Through or Against Diversity (2002-2022)","authors":"Clémence Faure","doi":"10.5771/0947-9511-2023-1-71","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5771/0947-9511-2023-1-71","url":null,"abstract":"Memorial issues have been one of the most important themes of the French presidential campaign of 2022. Éric Zemmour’s demand to abolish the memorial laws and Marine Le Pen’s and Valérie Pécresse’s criticism of the commemorations of the end of the Algerian War have made the relationship with the colonial past a polarising electoral issue. While the extreme right has exploited this theme since the 1960s, it is surprising that Valérie Précresse, a loyal supporter of Jacques Chirac, the great promoter of memorial reconciliation, has made anti-repentance one of her campaign themes. This article proposes to question this apparent rupture. It shows that it is the result of a process that began with the 2002 presidential elections. These elections led to a reopening of the debate on French identity thanks to a conflictualisation of the questions linked to colonial memories, leading the partisan right to fracture on cultural questions.","PeriodicalId":53497,"journal":{"name":"Journal of European Integration History","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76632009","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Monument Made of Words? How the Metaphor of “Fortress Europe” Became a Collective Memory (1992-2008) 一座由文字构成的纪念碑?“欧洲堡垒”隐喻如何成为集体记忆(1992-2008)
Journal of European Integration History Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.5771/0947-9511-2023-1-53
Celia Burgdorff
{"title":"A Monument Made of Words? How the Metaphor of “Fortress Europe” Became a Collective Memory (1992-2008)","authors":"Celia Burgdorff","doi":"10.5771/0947-9511-2023-1-53","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5771/0947-9511-2023-1-53","url":null,"abstract":"“Fortress Europe is a polysemic metaphor that was used as a synonym for the protectionist European Single Market from the 1980s. Since 1992, it has increasingly been associated with the European migration regime. Inside the European parliament, “Fortress Europe” was used by pro-European Members of the European Parliament (MEP)s to criticise the restrictive migration policies pushed by the Commission and the Council and turned into a political symbol for the failure to establish a common migration policy. Therefore, the topos was regularly used to provoke emotions, as part of the political game as well as in the press. This emotional connotation made the metaphor particularly suited for visual representations and it became a recurring motive in contemporary art in the early 2000s. Those works were politically charged and blurred the lines between art and activism. Many of them claimed to contribute to the collective memory of the victims of the European migration policies and turned the metaphor into a monument. Finally, the blog “Fortress Europe” shows how the events at the European borders were remembered online in the early 2000s.","PeriodicalId":53497,"journal":{"name":"Journal of European Integration History","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85532148","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
European Memory Politics in Scandinavia – the Case of a Swedish-Danish Border Region 斯堪的纳维亚半岛的欧洲记忆政治——以瑞典-丹麦边境地区为例
Journal of European Integration History Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.5771/0947-9511-2023-1-111
S. Svensson, T. Nilson
{"title":"European Memory Politics in Scandinavia – the Case of a Swedish-Danish Border Region","authors":"S. Svensson, T. Nilson","doi":"10.5771/0947-9511-2023-1-111","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5771/0947-9511-2023-1-111","url":null,"abstract":"The article analyses how history is used in the Danish-Swedish cross border Oresund area. The case study allows for an exploration of memory politics with relation to multiple regional processes (EU, Nordic, Scandinavian), as well as from multiple perspectives (national, subnational and transnational). The paper argues that the Nordic arena is in the focus of communicative and cultural memories through storytelling, with emphasis on solidarity and successful institution-building. Yet, conflicting national memories persist as obstacles and current diverting political standpoints at national level (e.g., migration, the Covid pandemic) are likely to affect how history is portrayed regionally. European history, on the other hand, plays a subservient role. For instance, references to the European continent’s totalitarian past are not explicitly used for memory politics, and recollection of the world wars are used in asymmetric modes and with focus on the specific Nordic experience.","PeriodicalId":53497,"journal":{"name":"Journal of European Integration History","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89318916","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Divided by Memory: Divergent Memory Cultures and the Debate about Democracy in the EU 被记忆分割:不同的记忆文化与欧盟民主之争
Journal of European Integration History Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.5771/0947-9511-2023-1-89
Peter J. Verovšek
{"title":"Divided by Memory: Divergent Memory Cultures and the Debate about Democracy in the EU","authors":"Peter J. Verovšek","doi":"10.5771/0947-9511-2023-1-89","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5771/0947-9511-2023-1-89","url":null,"abstract":"While the accession of the first post-communist states to the European Union (EU) in 2004 seemingly reunited the continent after 45 years of division, new political fault-lines soon emerged. I argue that the divergent understandings of nationalism, sovereignty and democracy in Europe at the start of the twentieth century – most often captured with the distinction between liberal and “illiberal” democracy – are rooted in collective remembrance. Whereas memory cultures organized around the defeat of National Socialism in 1945 emphasize overcoming nationalism, the protection of fundamental human rights and the constraining of popular sovereignty, those organized around communism and its fall in 1989, interpret nationalism as a source of liberation, the importance of majoritarian democracy and the inviolability of popular sovereignty. Given the role that differences over the interpretation of the recent past have played in justifying Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine, I conclude by arguing for the mutual recognition of these different narratives, rather than their assimilation within a meta-narrative.","PeriodicalId":53497,"journal":{"name":"Journal of European Integration History","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74115779","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Great Temptation: Referendums on European Integration from the 1970s to the Present in Historical Perspective 巨大的诱惑:历史视角下1970年代至今的欧洲一体化公投
Journal of European Integration History Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5771/0947-9511-2022-1-9
Dominik Geppert, Juliane Clegg, Victor Jaeschke
{"title":"The Great Temptation: Referendums on European Integration from the 1970s to the Present in Historical Perspective","authors":"Dominik Geppert, Juliane Clegg, Victor Jaeschke","doi":"10.5771/0947-9511-2022-1-9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5771/0947-9511-2022-1-9","url":null,"abstract":"Spätestens seit dem Brexit-Votum 2016 werden Europareferenden kontrovers dis‐ kutiert. Der Aufsatz zeigt, wie die historische Forschung zu den Debatten beitragen kann: durch Einordnung in die longue durée der europäischen Referendumsge‐ schichte seit 1970; durch politische, kulturelle und soziale Kontextualisierung; und durch Entschlüsselung der zugrundeliegenden Narrative nationaler Identität. An‐ hand von Fallstudien werden zwei Beobachtungen und zwei Hypothesen formu‐ liert. Erstens fällt auf, dass Nein-Kampagnen mehr von transnationalen Lernpro‐ zessen profitierten als ihre Gegenseiten, und zweitens, dass Referenden statt klarer Handlungsanleitungen eine Vielzahl offener Fragen nach sich zogen. Der Aufsatz vertritt die Hypothesen, dass Referenden erstens ein Ventil für Opposition boten, die in den europäischen Strukturen keinen Raum fand, und dass sie zweitens so‐ wohl Ausdruck als auch Folge wachsender Kritik am Integrationsprozess waren. Zugleich zeigt der deutsche Fall, dass ein Verzicht auf Referenden diese Oppositi‐ on nicht verhindert.","PeriodicalId":53497,"journal":{"name":"Journal of European Integration History","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81423183","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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