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L’Illustre philosophe de la sœur de La Chapelle (1663): sainte Catherine ou Hypatie? 拉夏贝尔修女的杰出哲学家（1663年）：圣凯瑟琳还是海帕蒂亚？
Romanica Cracoviensia Pub Date : 2022-11-30 DOI: 10.4467/20843917rc.22.022.16187
B. Marczuk-Szwed
{"title":"L’Illustre philosophe de la sœur de La Chapelle (1663): sainte Catherine ou Hypatie?","authors":"B. Marczuk-Szwed","doi":"10.4467/20843917rc.22.022.16187","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4467/20843917rc.22.022.16187","url":null,"abstract":"L’Illustre philosophe by Sœur de La Chapelle (1663): Saint Catherine or Hypatia?\u0000\u0000The paper focuses on one of the five tragedies that were dedicated in the 17th century to the character of Saint Catherine of Alexandria, martyred around 307. Some modern scholars dispute the existence of the saint and suggest that her legend was based on the life and murder of Hypatia, a Neoplatonist philosopher from Alexandria, who was massacred by Christians in 415. The author of the article proposes to demonstrate that in the tragedy L’Illustre philosophe the resemblance between these two martyrs – one pagan, the other Christian – becomes particularly flagrant. As a result, Soeur de La Chapelle’s work, while remaining an apology for the saint, also becomes a great plea for women’s access to education and participation in intellectual life.","PeriodicalId":53485,"journal":{"name":"Romanica Cracoviensia","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43838999","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Semejanzas y contrastes en los sistemas de puntuación y en el uso de la coma en las oraciones subordinadas sustantivas y de relativo en español y polaco 西班牙语和波兰语中标点系统和逗号在名词和关系从句中的使用的异同
Romanica Cracoviensia Pub Date : 2022-11-30 DOI: 10.4467/20843917rc.22.019.16184
Aneta Pawlak
{"title":"Semejanzas y contrastes en los sistemas de puntuación y en el uso de la coma en las oraciones subordinadas sustantivas y de relativo en español y polaco","authors":"Aneta Pawlak","doi":"10.4467/20843917rc.22.019.16184","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4467/20843917rc.22.019.16184","url":null,"abstract":"Similarities and contrasts in punctuation systems and in the use of commas in subordinate nouns and relative clauses in Spanish and Polish\u0000\u0000The objective of the article is twofold. On the one hand, it aims to briefly compare the definitions of punctuation marks in Spanish and Polish, to justify their syntactic-logical function from a diachronic point of view, and to compare the graphic representations of punctuation marks in both languages. On the other hand, it attempts to compare, in more detail, the use of the comma in subordinate substantive clauses and in relative clauses in both languages, starting from the Spanish syntax and based on the corpus from literary works. The conclusion shows that, between both languages, there are more similarities when it comes to defining punctuation marks than when comparing the use of commas in specific syntactic structures.","PeriodicalId":53485,"journal":{"name":"Romanica Cracoviensia","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43537724","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Les anabases de Saint-John Perse et de Zbigniew Herbert
Romanica Cracoviensia Pub Date : 2022-11-30 DOI: 10.4467/20843917rc.22.026.16191
Stanisław Jasionowicz
{"title":"Les anabases de Saint-John Perse et de Zbigniew Herbert","authors":"Stanisław Jasionowicz","doi":"10.4467/20843917rc.22.026.16191","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4467/20843917rc.22.026.16191","url":null,"abstract":"The Anabases of Saint-John Perse and Zbigniew Herbert\u0000\u0000This article deals with the motif of “anabasis” in the poetry of Saint-John Perse and the Polish poet Zbigniew Herbert. The former, a poet and diplomat, gave this title to a poem written in the early 1920s, before he stepped onto the stage of international politics of the interwar period. It, in a way, anticipates his professional and existential choices. Herbert’s “Anabasis” appeared in 1983 in his collection of poems entitled Raport z oblężonego miasta [Report from a Besieged City]. Although two generations and vastly different geopolitical points of origin separate the authors of these poems, both writers left their “small homelands” (Guadeloupe, Lwów), to become witnesses to history filled with socio-political events in the face of which they could not remain neutral. Saint-John Perse began his own poetic “anabasis” in 1940, as an “exile” having escaped to the USA. Zbigniew Herbert published his “Anabasis” in a time when communist Poland would, once again (following the institution of Martial Law in 1981), would confirm his “internal exile.” Personal contexts aside, the “anabases” of Perse and Herbert represent a search for the “right word” which anticipates the script of existence or which is a meditation on exile, expressing through modern poetic means the desire to recover, or constantly (re)construct, their imaginative and spiritual homelands.","PeriodicalId":53485,"journal":{"name":"Romanica Cracoviensia","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41321350","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Sobre lo no estándar en las lenguas románicas en la monografía Langues romanes non standard editada por Iwona Piechnik y Marta Wicherek
Romanica Cracoviensia Pub Date : 2022-11-30 DOI: 10.4467/20843917rc.22.027.16192
Witold Sobczak
{"title":"Sobre lo no estándar en las lenguas románicas en la monografía Langues romanes non standard editada por Iwona Piechnik y Marta Wicherek","authors":"Witold Sobczak","doi":"10.4467/20843917rc.22.027.16192","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4467/20843917rc.22.027.16192","url":null,"abstract":"Non-standard Romance languages in the monograph Langues romanes non standard edited by Iwona Piechnik y Marta Wicherek\u0000\u0000The aim of this article is to make some critical remarks on the monograph edited by Iwona Piechnik and Marta Wicherek, whose object of study are non-standard Romance languages. Moreover, the work highlights the importance of conducting this type of investigation in contemporary linguistic studies.","PeriodicalId":53485,"journal":{"name":"Romanica Cracoviensia","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41856186","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
El concepto de la comunidad de práctica en el contexto de un grupo determinado de hablantes de a Fala de Xálima A Fala de Xalíma特定说话者群体背景下的实践社区概念
Romanica Cracoviensia Pub Date : 2022-11-30 DOI: 10.4467/20843917rc.22.018.16183
Bartosz Dondelewski, Natalia Czopek
{"title":"El concepto de la comunidad de práctica en el contexto de un grupo determinado de hablantes de a Fala de Xálima","authors":"Bartosz Dondelewski, Natalia Czopek","doi":"10.4467/20843917rc.22.018.16183","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4467/20843917rc.22.018.16183","url":null,"abstract":"The concept of community of practice in the context of a selected group of speakers of a Fala de Xálima\u0000\u0000The purpose of this paper is to study the current sociolinguistic situation of the language community of Xálima through the prism of the theory of community of practice. We define the community of practice as an aggregate of people who come together around mutual engagement in an endeavour of preserving and promoting their vernacular language. The empirical material will be a series of anthropological observations and comments on the semi-directed interviews, made in situ by the authors, in which we will analyse the efforts towards the orthographic standardization and their possible effects. We aim to demonstrate that the methodological principle of community of practice is applicable and suitable to shed new light over sociolinguistic minorized contexts, especially when conducting research in the field of the so-called third wave of sociolinguistics.","PeriodicalId":53485,"journal":{"name":"Romanica Cracoviensia","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49658783","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Hallucinating curls and a man-coffin. Occultist traces in Central European Surrealism 幻觉般的卷发和人棺材。中欧超现实主义的神秘主义痕迹
Romanica Cracoviensia Pub Date : 2022-11-30 DOI: 10.4467/20843917rc.22.025.16190
Jakub Kornhauser
{"title":"Hallucinating curls and a man-coffin. Occultist traces in Central European Surrealism","authors":"Jakub Kornhauser","doi":"10.4467/20843917rc.22.025.16190","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4467/20843917rc.22.025.16190","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of the article is to analyse the influence of occultism on the development of the Central European avant-garde, especially the Surrealism of the ‘30s and ‘40s. On the one hand, occultists affirm a retreat from the tyranny of reason, which for many avant-garde artists embodies the pettiness of human existence, stifled by the forces of family and public duties. On the other hand, they are an inexhaustible source of props, actions and rituals. Both aspects are extremely important for both Czech Artificialists (Toyen and Štyrský) and Surrealists (Teige, Nezval); however, they gain particular importance in the theories and practice of Romanian Surrealists – Victor Brauner, Gherasim Luca and, above all, Gellu Naum. The space in which these transformed entities with a new status enter consciousness are the eponymous „dangerous territory” that André Breton wrote about, and which become a metaphor (but is it only a metaphor?) of the alliance of the proto-language and the proto-image.","PeriodicalId":53485,"journal":{"name":"Romanica Cracoviensia","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41797349","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Le morphème d’insistance meismes en moyen français dans les oeuvres de Christine de Pizan – valeurs et emplois 克里斯汀·德·皮赞（Christine de Pizan）作品中中古法语中的Meismes坚持语素——价值观和工作
Romanica Cracoviensia Pub Date : 2022-11-30 DOI: 10.4467/20843917rc.22.021.16186
Ma³gorzata Posturzynska-Bosko
{"title":"Le morphème d’insistance meismes en moyen français dans les oeuvres de Christine de Pizan – valeurs et emplois","authors":"Ma³gorzata Posturzynska-Bosko","doi":"10.4467/20843917rc.22.021.16186","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4467/20843917rc.22.021.16186","url":null,"abstract":"Meismes, the morpheme of insistence in Middle French on the basis of Christine de Pizan’s works ‒ values and modes of use\u0000\u0000The aim of the present article is to analyze the functioning of the meismes morpheme in Middle French, on the basis of Christine de Pizan’s works, above all the attempt to define and arrange the contexts of occurence of its particular paradigms in the language that demonstrates the features of a hybrid system. The analysis of occurences containing the meismes morpheme shows a co-existence of defensive constructions known in Ancient French altogether with the new, more numerous ones. The use of the meismes morpheme is characterized by a strong regularity and a consequence of applying analogical structures, which constitutes a piece of evidence that the system stabilizes, and even codifies itself.","PeriodicalId":53485,"journal":{"name":"Romanica Cracoviensia","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46994324","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Microcortesía y cambios en los tratamientos pronominales en español 西班牙语代词处理的微礼貌和变化
Romanica Cracoviensia Pub Date : 2022-09-13 DOI: 10.4467/20843917rc.22.017.15866
Virginia Bertolotti
{"title":"Microcortesía y cambios en los tratamientos pronominales en español","authors":"Virginia Bertolotti","doi":"10.4467/20843917rc.22.017.15866","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4467/20843917rc.22.017.15866","url":null,"abstract":"Micropoliteness and change in the pronominal system of adresse forms\u0000\u0000This paper examines the concept of micropoliteness or sympathetic politeness as a type of verbal politeness different from normal courtesy or strategic courtesy that have been used to explain some uses of forms of address in Spanish. This concept allows for a common explanation for some uses of Hispanic address forms, usually conceived as exceptional cases (the so-called: affectionate usted (Sp. usted de cariño/de coqueteo), patrician usted (Sp. usted Patricio), festive usted (usted festivo), affective su merced (Sp. su merced afectivo) or meliorative vosotros (Sp. vosotros meliorativo)). The analysis of the data provided in the bibliography and some of our own shows how these treatments described in the literature are not fully explained neither through the classic concepts of power and solidarity nor through other parameters that extend and complement the previous ones.","PeriodicalId":53485,"journal":{"name":"Romanica Cracoviensia","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43830644","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Actos de habla directivos y cortesía ritualizada en español medieval 中世纪西班牙语的指导性语言行为和仪式化的礼貌
Romanica Cracoviensia Pub Date : 2022-09-13 DOI: 10.4467/20843917rc.22.013.15862
Gabriela Cruz Volio
{"title":"Actos de habla directivos y cortesía ritualizada en español medieval","authors":"Gabriela Cruz Volio","doi":"10.4467/20843917rc.22.013.15862","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4467/20843917rc.22.013.15862","url":null,"abstract":"Directive speech acts and ritualized politeness in medieval Spanish\u0000\u0000The goal of this paper is to examine the relationship between politeness and directive speech acts in medieval Spanish. The analysis, which is eminently descriptive, is based on fictional literature from the13th and 14th centuries, although there are also examples taken from historical corpora. The focus first falls on the pragmatic space of directive speech acts with regards to their formal properties, contextual cues and interpersonal features. The pragmatic modifiers that either soften or strengthen the illocutionary force or affect in some way the relationship between speaker and hearer are then taken into account. Finally, it is contended that politeness in medieval Spanish has a ritual component that helps maintain the social order and construe interpersonal relationships.","PeriodicalId":53485,"journal":{"name":"Romanica Cracoviensia","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44933933","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Formas verbales aspectuales en enunciados directivos (siglos XII‒XXI) 指示性陈述中的方面动词形式(12 - 21世纪)
Romanica Cracoviensia Pub Date : 2022-09-13 DOI: 10.4467/20843917rc.22.015.15864
María Eugenia Vázquez Laslop
{"title":"Formas verbales aspectuales en enunciados directivos (siglos XII‒XXI)","authors":"María Eugenia Vázquez Laslop","doi":"10.4467/20843917rc.22.015.15864","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4467/20843917rc.22.015.15864","url":null,"abstract":"Aspectual verb forms in directive utterances (12th‒21th centuries)\u0000\u0000It is described the use of Spanish aspectual verbal constructions in directive utterances between the 12th and 21st centuries. It is argued that, in addition to their aspectual values, these constructions fulfil some pragmatic functions in formal registers, especially some politeness verbal strategies in legal and administrative discourse, as well as the expression of instructions in procedural discourse. Some other illocutionary functions are found in dialogue. These non aspectual functions are documented from classical Spanish to the 20th century.","PeriodicalId":53485,"journal":{"name":"Romanica Cracoviensia","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42393968","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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