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New records for fauna of the subfamily Dexiinae (Diptera: Tachinidae) in Iran 文章标题伊朗地蝇亚科区系新记录(双翅目:地蝇科)
Polish Journal of Entomology Pub Date : 2018-06-01 DOI: 10.2478/pjen-2018-0011
F. S. Sahebari, S. Khaghaninia, Ali Asghar Talebi
{"title":"New records for fauna of the subfamily Dexiinae (Diptera: Tachinidae) in Iran","authors":"F. S. Sahebari, S. Khaghaninia, Ali Asghar Talebi","doi":"10.2478/pjen-2018-0011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/pjen-2018-0011","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This study was carried out to identify the Tachinidae fauna in northern Iran during 2010-2011 and ten species belonging to nine genera and two tribes of the subfamily Dexiinae were found. The species Estheria petiolata, Periscepsia spathulata, Stomina caliendrata and Thelaira nigripes are new records for the Iranian tachinid fauna.","PeriodicalId":53438,"journal":{"name":"Polish Journal of Entomology","volume":"87 1","pages":"153 - 164"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.2478/pjen-2018-0011","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47239427","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Efficacy of Piper guineense Schumach. seed powder in the control of Callosobruchus maculatus (Fabricius, 1775) (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Bruchinae) and on the nutritional and organoleptic characteristics of stored cowpea Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp. 豚草的疗效。种子粉防治斑孔豆(Callosobruchus maculatus, Fabricius, 1775)(鞘翅目:金凤蝶科:Bruchinae)及储藏豇豆(Vigna unguiculata, L.)营养和感官特性的研究Walp。
Polish Journal of Entomology Pub Date : 2018-06-01 DOI: 10.2478/pjen-2018-0009
F. Ojiako, A. Adesiyun, G. Ihejirika, S. Dialoke
{"title":"Efficacy of Piper guineense Schumach. seed powder in the control of Callosobruchus maculatus (Fabricius, 1775) (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Bruchinae) and on the nutritional and organoleptic characteristics of stored cowpea Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp.","authors":"F. Ojiako, A. Adesiyun, G. Ihejirika, S. Dialoke","doi":"10.2478/pjen-2018-0009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/pjen-2018-0009","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Brown pepper (Piper guineense) seed powder, used for culinary and medicinal purposes, was evaluated in the laboratory with a conventional storage chemical, actellic 2% dust (Pirimiphos-methyl), as standard, to protect stored cowpea against the cowpea bruchid, Callosobruchus maculatus. Four rates of the seed powder were used (2.5, 5.0 and 10.0 g/100 g seed with a control, 0.0 g) while actellic dust was applied at 1.0, 2.0, 3.0 g/100 g seed and 0.0 g/100 g seed as control. Data on percentage mortality, oviposition, adult emergence and seed damage were collected over a six-month period. Weevil perforation indexes (WPI) were estimated with the seed damage data. All data were analysed for variance at P≤0.05. Actellic dust at the lowest dose inflicted adult mortality (90 – 100%) in the first 48 h after treatment and prevented oviposition (95 – 100%) in the first five months of storage compared to the control. The highest rate of Piper guineense application caused mortality of up to 90.0% in 48 h, reduced oviposition (70 – 80%), decreased adult emergence (15.90 to 28.40 insects) as against the control (104.7 – 272.7 insects) and reduced seed damage by 80 % with a WPI of between 33.3 and 10.0 %. Proximate analysis and germination tests indicated that the treatment materials increased the moisture and crude fibre content, decreased crude protein content but had no significant effect on the viability of stored seeds. Organoleptic tests demonstrated that treatment materials had no significant negative effect on taste, odour, texture, appearance and overall acceptability of cooked cowpea seeds after six months of storage. It can be safely concluded that the powdered form of P. guineense seed at the highest doses (5.0 and 10.0 g) gave significant protection of cowpea seeds against the cowpea bruchid, which compared favourably with actellic dust when applied topically.","PeriodicalId":53438,"journal":{"name":"Polish Journal of Entomology","volume":"87 1","pages":"119 - 140"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43754908","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Evaluation of different insecticides for the management of onion thrips (Thrips tabaci Lindeman, 1889) (Thysanoptera, Thripidae) on onion (Allium cepa L.) crops 不同杀虫剂对洋葱(Allium cepa L.)作物洋葱蓟马(thrips tabaci Lindeman, 1889)(蓟翅目，蓟科)防治效果的评价
Polish Journal of Entomology Pub Date : 2018-06-01 DOI: 10.2478/pjen-2018-0012
Muhammad Asghar, M. Baig, M. Afzal, Naeem Faisal
{"title":"Evaluation of different insecticides for the management of onion thrips (Thrips tabaci Lindeman, 1889) (Thysanoptera, Thripidae) on onion (Allium cepa L.) crops","authors":"Muhammad Asghar, M. Baig, M. Afzal, Naeem Faisal","doi":"10.2478/pjen-2018-0012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/pjen-2018-0012","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The efficacy of five insecticides containing a.i. bifenthrin, dimethoate, spinosad, spinetoram and chlorfenapyr was evaluated following RCBD against Thrips tabaci in farmer’s field for two consecutive years. The data were recorded before and after 24 h, 48 h, 72 h and 7 days of spraying. The results showed that all the insecticides reduced thrips populations compared to controls. However, the maximum reduction in thrips population and highest onion bulb yield (34.07 t/ha) was obtained with dimethoate 40EC followed by bifenthrin 10EC (33.14 t/ha). The minimum onion bulb yield (25.71 t/ha) was obtained in the control, where no insecticide was applied against thrips. If onion thrips are not controlled, the damage they cause can reduce bulb yields by 9-25%. The highest incremental return over the control (Rs.83, 600/ha), net income (Rs.82, 913/ha) and maximum cost benefit ratio were also obtained in the treatment with dimethoate 40EC.","PeriodicalId":53438,"journal":{"name":"Polish Journal of Entomology","volume":"87 1","pages":"165 - 176"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41385282","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Preliminary research on mortality of wood destroying Anobiidae (Coleoptera) following the application of p-dichlorobenzene in combination with low oxygen atmosphere fumigation 对二氯苯与低氧气氛熏蒸联合应用对木螟死亡率的初步研究
Polish Journal of Entomology Pub Date : 2018-06-01 DOI: 10.2478/pjen-2018-0010
A. Wójcik, A. Krajewski
{"title":"Preliminary research on mortality of wood destroying Anobiidae (Coleoptera) following the application of p-dichlorobenzene in combination with low oxygen atmosphere fumigation","authors":"A. Wójcik, A. Krajewski","doi":"10.2478/pjen-2018-0010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/pjen-2018-0010","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Experiments were undertaken in connection with the need, indicated in the literature, for the proper choice of a substance enhancing the effect of a low oxygen atmosphere used as a means of controlling wood boring insects in museum collections and historical objects. A low oxygen atmosphere itself causes the death of wood boring insects after a relatively long period of application. Thus, attempts were made to use p-dichlorobenzene to accelerate the effects of a low oxygen atmosphere in the control of wood boring insects. The experiments were performed as a continuation of preliminary research on the effect of p-dichlorobenzene on Anobiidae in an aerobic atmosphere. The paper present the results of gassing Anobium punctatum and Ptilinus pectinicornis (Coleoptera: Anobiidae) larvae with 1,4-dichlorobenzene in a low oxygen atmosphere of nitrogen and argon. The experiments were performed in laboratory conditions at a temperature of 20°C on larvae extracted from wood. The results do not show a faster elimination of larvae of either species using p-dichlorobenzene in a low oxygen atmosphere as compared to using p-dichlorobenzene in an aerobic atmosphere. Complete eradication of larvae in the test groups was obtained after 48 hours when using p-dichlorobenzene in nitrogen. The results obtained when using p-dichlorobenzene in argon appear to be worse at fumigation times shorter than 48 hours.","PeriodicalId":53438,"journal":{"name":"Polish Journal of Entomology","volume":"87 1","pages":"141 - 151"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48148936","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Observations of female and mixed sex swarming behaviour in Culicoides Latreille, 1809 (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) 1809年拉氏库蠓雌性和雌雄混居行为的观察(双翅目:蠓科)
Polish Journal of Entomology Pub Date : 2018-06-01 DOI: 10.2478/pjen-2018-0014
C. Kirkeby
{"title":"Observations of female and mixed sex swarming behaviour in Culicoides Latreille, 1809 (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae)","authors":"C. Kirkeby","doi":"10.2478/pjen-2018-0014","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/pjen-2018-0014","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Female swarming behaviour has rarely been described in Culicoides. Previous records of female swarms have only been described for females swarming in mixed swarms together with males. Two new observations of Culicoides swarms in Sweden are described here: a mixed swarm with females of Culicoides obsoletus / gornostaevae and males of C. gornostaevae, and a purely female swarm of C. impunctatus. Swarming behaviour can facilitate predator confusion. Swarming behaviour is therefore an evolutionary advantage that can explain mixed species swarms and purely female swarms.","PeriodicalId":53438,"journal":{"name":"Polish Journal of Entomology","volume":"87 1","pages":"191 - 197"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47842568","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Host-age effects and the efficiency of the pupal parasitoid Dirhinus giffardii (Silvestri, 1913) (Hymenoptera: Chalcididae) against the melon fly Bactrocera cucurbitae (Coquillett, 1849) (Diptera: Tephritidae) 蛹拟寄生物吉法地Dirhinus giffardii (Silvestri, 1913)(膜翅目:小蜂科)对瓜小蝇(Coquillett, 1849)(双翅目:小蜂科)的寄主年龄效应及效率
Polish Journal of Entomology Pub Date : 2018-06-01 DOI: 10.2478/pjen-2018-0013
S. Mehmood, K. Sohail, M. Qasim, Shupeng Xu, Haiyang Geng, M. Usman, Z. Huma
{"title":"Host-age effects and the efficiency of the pupal parasitoid Dirhinus giffardii (Silvestri, 1913) (Hymenoptera: Chalcididae) against the melon fly Bactrocera cucurbitae (Coquillett, 1849) (Diptera: Tephritidae)","authors":"S. Mehmood, K. Sohail, M. Qasim, Shupeng Xu, Haiyang Geng, M. Usman, Z. Huma","doi":"10.2478/pjen-2018-0013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/pjen-2018-0013","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Dirhinus giffardii is an efficient and aggressive pupal parasitoid of tephritid flies, including Bactrocera cucurbitae. Here we report on the various biological aspects of Dirhinus giffardii, mainly host-age preference, potential as well as the survival of this parasitoid from the pupae of different ages and its in vivo release against Bactrocera cucurbitae. The emergence rate of parasitoids was higher in old pupae than in fresh pupae. Similarly, the lifespan and potential of parasitoids emerged from older pupae were higher than those emerged from younger ones. The parasitoids reared on older pupae significantly controlled melon fly infestation in vivo. These findings suggest that parasitoids reared on older pupae of B. cucurbitae have a greater potential regarding fecundity, parasitism performance and survival, as these parasitoids effectively suppressed populations of B. cucurbitae under greenhouse conditions.","PeriodicalId":53438,"journal":{"name":"Polish Journal of Entomology","volume":"87 1","pages":"177 - 190"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47289878","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
A new species of the genus Acrophylla Gray, 1835 from Larat Island, Indonesia (Phasmatodea: Anareolatae: Phasmatidae: Phasmatinae: Phasmatini) 印度尼西亚Larat岛肢蕨属一新种(肢蕨亚科:肢蕨亚科:肢蕨科:肢蕨亚科)
Polish Journal of Entomology Pub Date : 2018-06-01 DOI: 10.2478/pjen-2018-0008
O. Conle, F. Hennemann
{"title":"A new species of the genus Acrophylla Gray, 1835 from Larat Island, Indonesia (Phasmatodea: Anareolatae: Phasmatidae: Phasmatinae: Phasmatini)","authors":"O. Conle, F. Hennemann","doi":"10.2478/pjen-2018-0008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/pjen-2018-0008","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The new species Acrophylla bhaskarai sp. n. from Larat Island, Indonesia, is described from both sexes and the egg. It is the second species of the genus Acrophylla Gray, 1835 known from outside Australia and the first record of the genus from Wallacea. The discovery raises the number of genera of the tribe Phasmatini known to occur within the boundaries of Wallacea to five.","PeriodicalId":53438,"journal":{"name":"Polish Journal of Entomology","volume":"87 1","pages":"101 - 118"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45793414","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
New data on the distribution of Parnopes grandior (Pallas, 1771) (Hymenoptera: Chrysididae) in northern Poland: habitat conditions propitious to this rare cuckoo-wasp species 波兰北部大杜鹃（Pallas，1771）（膜翅目：Chrysidae）分布的新数据：有利于这种罕见杜鹃黄蜂物种的栖息地条件
Polish Journal of Entomology Pub Date : 2018-03-01 DOI: 10.2478/pjen-2018-0004
L. Twerd, J. Banaszak
{"title":"New data on the distribution of Parnopes grandior (Pallas, 1771) (Hymenoptera: Chrysididae) in northern Poland: habitat conditions propitious to this rare cuckoo-wasp species","authors":"L. Twerd, J. Banaszak","doi":"10.2478/pjen-2018-0004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/pjen-2018-0004","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Parnopes grandior is a species that until recently was on the brink of extinction in Poland. Current data, however, indicates that it is expanding north-westwards. Most records of this species come from after the year 2000, primarily in northern Poland, especially in the north-eastern part of the country. Simultaneously, our research has shown that anthropogenic habitats like sand quarries and military training grounds are optimal sites for P. grandior.","PeriodicalId":53438,"journal":{"name":"Polish Journal of Entomology","volume":"87 1","pages":"57 - 63"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43628206","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Circadian variation in metabolite and enzyme activities in the femoral and thoracic muscles of adult variegated grasshoppers, Zonocerus variegatus (Linnaeus, 1758) (Orthoptera: Pyrgomorphidae) 斑带角蚱成虫股骨和胸肌代谢产物和酶活性的昼夜节律变化（林奈，1758）（直翅目：吡虫科）
Polish Journal of Entomology Pub Date : 2018-03-01 DOI: 10.2478/pjen-2018-0006
K. Ademolu, Samuel Agbeje, A. Joda, A. A. Osipitan, A. B. Idowu
{"title":"Circadian variation in metabolite and enzyme activities in the femoral and thoracic muscles of adult variegated grasshoppers, Zonocerus variegatus (Linnaeus, 1758) (Orthoptera: Pyrgomorphidae)","authors":"K. Ademolu, Samuel Agbeje, A. Joda, A. A. Osipitan, A. B. Idowu","doi":"10.2478/pjen-2018-0006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/pjen-2018-0006","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The African variegated grasshopper, Zonocerus variegatus, exhibits daily variations in its feeding and destructive activities. A study to investigate circadian variation in metabolites (lipids, protein, glucose, K+, Ca2+, Mg2+, Cl−) concentrations and enzymes (lipase, amylase, proteinase, α-glucosidase) activities in the femoral and thoracic muscles of adult Z. variegatus was carried out by collecting samples at 06:00, 12:00, 18:00 and 24:00 hrs GMT. The four enzymes were present throughout the day in both thoracic and femoral muscles but at varying levels. Significantly (p<0.05) higher enzymes activities were measured during the day (between 06:00 and 18:00 hours GMT) (except proteinase) than at night (24:00 hrs). Organic substances in the two tissues were present in significantly higher concentrations during the day than at night. Similarly, significantly more inorganic substances were recorded in the afternoon (12:00-18:00 hrs) than at night in both femoral and thoracic muscles. It can thus be concluded that locomotor activities in Z. variegatus reach a peak during the day.","PeriodicalId":53438,"journal":{"name":"Polish Journal of Entomology","volume":"87 1","pages":"77 - 84"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49468418","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
First record of Stenopelmus rufinasus Gyllenhal, 1835 (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) from Poland 1835年波兰首次记录的鲁氏窄翅蚊(鞘翅目:窄翅蚊科)
Polish Journal of Entomology Pub Date : 2018-03-01 DOI: 10.2478/pjen-2018-0005
M. Wanat
{"title":"First record of Stenopelmus rufinasus Gyllenhal, 1835 (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) from Poland","authors":"M. Wanat","doi":"10.2478/pjen-2018-0005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/pjen-2018-0005","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Stenopelmus rufinasus, a North American weevil introduced to Europe along with the invasive aquatic fern Azolla filiculoides, has been recorded from Poland for the first time. Its locality is a natural oxbow lake of the River Odra in Wrocław, the only city in Poland where A. filiculoides has been repeatedly recorded over the last dozen years. The diagnostic characters of this weevil species, its biology, current distribution in Europe and its prospects in Poland are discussed.","PeriodicalId":53438,"journal":{"name":"Polish Journal of Entomology","volume":"87 1","pages":"65 - 75"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42753941","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
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