Pro-Fil最新文献_第5页

Vnější aspekty předmětu v Husserlově fenomenologii 胡塞尔现象学中主体的外部性

Pro-Fil Pub Date : 2020-12-17 DOI: 10.5817/pf20-2-2190

Viktor Zavřel

引用次数: 0

Hegel: Why Liberal Thought Is Not Anti-Totalitarian Enough 黑格尔:为什么自由主义思想不够反极权主义

Pro-Fil Pub Date : 2020-06-19 DOI: 10.5817/pf20-1-2086

Tomáš Korda

{"title":"Hegel: Why Liberal Thought Is Not Anti-Totalitarian Enough","authors":"Tomáš Korda","doi":"10.5817/pf20-1-2086","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5817/pf20-1-2086","url":null,"abstract":"This paper discusses totalitarianism against the background of Hegel’s concept of ethical life (Sittlichkeit). It employs Hegel’s concept of experience from the Phenomenology of Spirit so that the reader could “experience” totalitarianism (in Hegel’s sense), and thereby apprehend a universal (sittlich) ethical life within the state as a true antidote against totalitarianism. “Hegel’s” state, understood here as an emergent middle that balances between its relation to itself (domestic policy) and to the other states (foreign policy) is contrasted with the totalitarian state that suspended its self-relation in the name of its relation to the outside, either in the form of a “total war” (Hitler) or the “total peace” (Stalin). Contrasting the totalitarian state with that of Hegel’s aims to reveal, in turn, the substantial defect of liberal thought. Despite the fact that “total war” and the “total peace” had taken place, liberal thought still stubbornly preoccupies itself with domestic issues, traditionally with the question of how to secure the “Maginot” line between the state and its citizens, at the expense of overcoming its own impoverished knowledge of the state as an instrument, since this utilitarian knowledge of the state combined with the fact that the state is also the sovereign individuality appearing on the scene of foreign relations turned out to be totalitarian. Totalitarianism and liberalism are thereby not understood simply as enemies but rather as a tragical couple. To reveal this mutually enforced interdependence, the paper illustrates it on different and more commonplace examples in order to clarify how liberal thought can overcome animosity against its totalitarian enemy, namely via “experiencing” totalitarianism as nothing but the hitherto unknown dark side of its own instrumental understanding of the state.","PeriodicalId":53428,"journal":{"name":"Pro-Fil","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45212576","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Indonesians Do Not Believe in Lying: New Results of Replicating Coleman and Kay’s Study 印尼人不相信说谎:复制Coleman和Kay的研究的新结果

Pro-Fil Pub Date : 2020-06-19 DOI: 10.5817/pf20-1-2067

Ahmad Adha

{"title":"Indonesians Do Not Believe in Lying: New Results of Replicating Coleman and Kay’s Study","authors":"Ahmad Adha","doi":"10.5817/pf20-1-2067","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5817/pf20-1-2067","url":null,"abstract":"For most people, a lie would be defined solely as a false statement. However, many philosophers argue that a statement does not need to be false to be considered a lie, what is important is that the speaker believes that the statement is false. In a prototype semantic analysis, there are three elements of a lie , namely factual falsity, belief, and intention (Coleman and Kay, 1981). As in the case of philosophers’ arguments, English, Spanish, Arabic and Hungarian speakers consider belief as the main element of a prototypical lie. By replicating Coleman and Kay’s study of Indonesian speakers, the present paper tries to answer the following research questions. (1) Does the Indonesian word bohong ‘lie’ consist of the Coleman & Kay’s prototype elements? (2) If it does, what is the order of the elements? (3) Do Indonesians interpret the situation in which a lie occurs similarly to speakers of other languages? And (4) how to interpret the results of this experiment from the philosophical perspective? The results reveal that not all elements suggested by Coleman and Kay (1981) are present in lying according to Indonesians and the factuality of the statement is more important to Indonesians than belief. Thus, Indonesians have a perception of a lie that is different from the definitions suggested by the philosophers.","PeriodicalId":53428,"journal":{"name":"Pro-Fil","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41498029","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

The Three Final Doctrines of Spinoza: Intuition, Amor Dei, the Eternity of the Mind 斯宾诺莎的最后三条学说:直觉，爱上帝，心灵的永恒

Pro-Fil Pub Date : 2020-06-19 DOI: 10.5817/pf20-1-2073

Michaela Petrufová Joppová

引用次数: 0

Editorial 社论

Pro-Fil Pub Date : 2020-05-20 DOI: 10.5817/pf20-3-2093

Radim Brázda, Aleš Urválek

引用次数: 0

Leśniewského pojetí jmen jako třídových jmen

Pro-Fil Pub Date : 2019-12-09 DOI: 10.5817/pf19-2-1904

Zuzana Rybaříková

引用次数: 1

Editorial 社论

Pro-Fil Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.5817/pf19-2-2018

Radim Bělohrad

引用次数: 0

Etika sociálnych dôsledkov a evolučná ontológia v súčasnom eko-etickom diskurze 当前生态伦理话语中的社会后果伦理学与进化本体论

Pro-Fil Pub Date : 2019-07-01 DOI: 10.5817/pf19-1-1847

Martin Pazdera

引用次数: 1

Hegelovo „vyvrácení“ Spinozy aplikované na Marxe 黑格尔对斯宾诺莎的“反驳”应用于马克思

Pro-Fil Pub Date : 2019-07-01 DOI: 10.5817/PF19-1-1905

Tomáš Korda

{"title":"Hegelovo „vyvrácení“ Spinozy aplikované na Marxe","authors":"Tomáš Korda","doi":"10.5817/PF19-1-1905","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5817/PF19-1-1905","url":null,"abstract":"Předkladana stať aplikuje Hegelovo „vyvraceni“ spinozismu na Marxe. Nejprve osvětluje povahu Hegelova pojeti filosoficke kritiky, kterou Hegel stavi do kontrastu s pouhou polemikou – střetem jedne genialni mysli s druhou. Na tomto pozadi lepe vynika Hegelovo „vyvraceni“ spinozismu jako ukazky filosoficke kritiky, a nikoli pouhe polemiky. Filosoficka kritika si narokuje být imanentni. Kritizovanou filosofii nicim zvnějsku neobohacuje, ale přihliži, jak ona sama sebe překonava. Přikladem takoveho sebepřekonani je pochopeni substance zaroveň jako subjektu, ci jako ducha. Toto pochopeni vlastně děla to, že dava ontologický význam tomu, cemu Hegel řika „vnějsi mysleni“ a co na prvni pohled žadný ontologický význam nema, co se zda být pouhou ideologii, afekci ci vice ci meně adekvatni ideou. V teto „ontologizaci mysleni“ Hegel vidi to jedine skutecne vyvraceni spinozismu. Mým navrhem je přihližet teže „ontologizaci“ – řekněme „ontologizaci ideologie“ u Marxe. Toto sebepřekonani Marxovy filosofie spatřuji v Hegelově vyvozeni pojmu statu z pojmu obcanske spolecnosti. Hegelem vypracovaný logický ci pojmový přechod od obcanske spolecnosti ke statu odpovida re-konceptualizaci substance v ducha. Tato re-konceptualizace vyvraci nejen spinozismus, ale i marxismus.","PeriodicalId":53428,"journal":{"name":"Pro-Fil","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45273379","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Disertační práce žen na univerzitě v Brně do roku 1939 1939年前布尔诺大学的女性论文

Pro-Fil Pub Date : 2019-07-01 DOI: 10.5817/PF19-1-1925

Z. Jastrzembská

引用次数: 1