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Spinoza’s Model of God: Pantheism or Panentheism? 斯宾诺莎的上帝模式:泛神论还是泛神论?
Pro-Fil Pub Date : 2023-06-20 DOI: 10.5817/pf23-1-32960
Michaela Petrufová Joppová
{"title":"Spinoza’s Model of God: Pantheism or Panentheism?","authors":"Michaela Petrufová Joppová","doi":"10.5817/pf23-1-32960","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5817/pf23-1-32960","url":null,"abstract":"The philosophical God of Spinoza is branded as a pantheistic God so often that, regarding at least Western philosophy and philosophical commentaries, Spinozism seems to be practically synonymous with pantheism. Since the times of German idealism, there have also been attempts at a panentheistic reading, which are still alive to this day. The article analyses both theological models in their core claims to adequately qualify Spinoza’s theological system while considering the established levels of philosophical-theological interpretation. By identifying systemic pantheism and essentialist panentheism in his system, it is argued that both accounts or readings of Spinoza’s theory might be correct in their own way, provided that the models behind them are correctly applied to their respective levels of thought.","PeriodicalId":53428,"journal":{"name":"Pro-Fil","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135236344","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Spectrality of Shame in Plato’s Menexenus 柏拉图《美前书》中羞耻的特殊性
Pro-Fil Pub Date : 2023-06-20 DOI: 10.5817/pf23-1-35431
Michal Zvarík
{"title":"The Spectrality of Shame in Plato’s Menexenus","authors":"Michal Zvarík","doi":"10.5817/pf23-1-35431","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5817/pf23-1-35431","url":null,"abstract":"The article addresses the theme of spectrality, the givenness of the other who remains here after departure as a ghost. It explores how this spectrality functions in Plato’s funeral oratory in the Menexenus dialogue. In the first part, the article discusses J. Patočka’s account of the specific givenness of the departed, which is experienced as a privation of a former intersubjectively intertwined life. The deceased other causes a twofold crisis. On the one hand, with the death of the other also comes the withering of part of myself, for I am unable to realise possibilities dependent on his or her presence. On the other hand, the meaning of the other’s project, which becomes institutionalised through participation in the events and re-formation of the world, is endangered if no one is willing to take on and realise this meaning as one’s own. The second part of the article discusses how Socrates’ oratory addresses this crisis through specific temporality of the speech, one in which the past provides the present with a paradigm for appropriate civic action which is to be imitated in the future. In this context, he creatively uses the concept of shame to induce an attitude of responsibility for the polis, whose greatness is grounded in the virtuous deeds of spectrally present ancestry.","PeriodicalId":53428,"journal":{"name":"Pro-Fil","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42586202","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Social, Therapeutic and Didactic Dimension of Shame in Seneca’s Thinking 塞内加思想中羞耻的社会、治疗和教学维度
Pro-Fil Pub Date : 2023-06-20 DOI: 10.5817/pf23-1-33840
Peter Fraňo, Dominik Novosád
{"title":"The Social, Therapeutic and Didactic Dimension of Shame in Seneca’s Thinking","authors":"Peter Fraňo, Dominik Novosád","doi":"10.5817/pf23-1-33840","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5817/pf23-1-33840","url":null,"abstract":"This paper analyses the problem of shame in the thinking of Lucius Annaeus Seneca. The authors examine this problem primarily in two contexts. The first, social meaning, understands shame as an emotion that appears during a conflict between a person’s “self” and social norms. Seneca mainly tackles this question concerning providing “benefits” (beneficia) in his On Benefits and eighty-first letter of Moral Epistles. The second therapeutic and didactic meaning utilises shame as an instrument to manage some illnesses of the mind (for example, anger). Moreover, to educate a “Stoic disciple” (proficiens), deliberate exposure to shame in public marks one of the important techniques to near the perfect ideal of “the wise man” (sapiens) and to prepare oneself for service in public office. Especially in Moral Epistles, we find a detailed description of this didactic approach and the limiting factors to using this technique.","PeriodicalId":53428,"journal":{"name":"Pro-Fil","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43849844","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Heinrich Heine: Předposlední dny bohů 海因里希·海涅：众神的倒数第二天
Pro-Fil Pub Date : 2023-06-20 DOI: 10.5817/pf23-1-35463
Břetislav Horyna
{"title":"Heinrich Heine: Předposlední dny bohů","authors":"Břetislav Horyna","doi":"10.5817/pf23-1-35463","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5817/pf23-1-35463","url":null,"abstract":"Commented translation.","PeriodicalId":53428,"journal":{"name":"Pro-Fil","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47670022","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
“A Crowd of Gorgons and Winged Horses”. A Critique of Socratic Philosophers in Athenaeus’ The Deipnosophists "一群蛇发怪和飞马"雅典娜《神智论者》中对苏格拉底哲学家的批判
Pro-Fil Pub Date : 2023-06-20 DOI: 10.5817/pf23-1-33931
František Škvrnda
{"title":"“A Crowd of Gorgons and Winged Horses”. A Critique of Socratic Philosophers in Athenaeus’ The Deipnosophists","authors":"František Škvrnda","doi":"10.5817/pf23-1-33931","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5817/pf23-1-33931","url":null,"abstract":"The study analyses the critique of the Socratic philosophers in Athenaeus’ The Deipnosophists. The main goal of the study is to assess its overall quality, argumentative structure, historical relevance and interpretative plausibility. The first part of the study briefly outlines the main characteristics and features of the anti-philosophical literature in antiquity. The second part examines Athenaeus' argumentative methods and techniques of textual criticism. In the following parts of the study, we scrutinise Athenaeus‘s overall critical assessment of Socratic literature and compare it with extant philosophical, biographical and doxographical evidence. In conclusion, we answer the question of to what extent is Athenaeus' critique relevant and substantiated by available textual evidence.","PeriodicalId":53428,"journal":{"name":"Pro-Fil","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42390011","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Paco Calvo, Planta Sapiens: O inteligenci rostlin 帕科-卡尔沃，《智者植物：智慧之树》（Planta Sapiens: O inteligenci rostlin
Pro-Fil Pub Date : 2023-06-20 DOI: 10.5817/pf23-1-33932
Patrícia Dudíková
{"title":"Paco Calvo, Planta Sapiens: O inteligenci rostlin","authors":"Patrícia Dudíková","doi":"10.5817/pf23-1-33932","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5817/pf23-1-33932","url":null,"abstract":"Recenzia knihy.","PeriodicalId":53428,"journal":{"name":"Pro-Fil","volume":"223 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135236348","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Lisa Giombini, Adrián Kvokačka (eds.), Everydayness. Contemporary Aesthetic Approaches Lisa Giombini, Adrián kvoka<e:1> ka(编)，Everydayness。当代审美途径
Pro-Fil Pub Date : 2022-12-28 DOI: 10.5817/pf22-2-32974
Adam Vrchlabský
{"title":"Lisa Giombini, Adrián Kvokačka (eds.), Everydayness. Contemporary Aesthetic Approaches","authors":"Adam Vrchlabský","doi":"10.5817/pf22-2-32974","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5817/pf22-2-32974","url":null,"abstract":"Book review: Lisa Giombini, Adrián Kvokačka (eds.), Everydayness. Contemporary Aesthetic Approaches. Roma Tre-Press, 2022, 287 s.","PeriodicalId":53428,"journal":{"name":"Pro-Fil","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46856670","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Christian Conte, Walking Through Anger 克里斯蒂安·孔蒂，《穿越愤怒》
Pro-Fil Pub Date : 2022-12-28 DOI: 10.5817/pf22-2-33001
Serhiy Kish
{"title":"Christian Conte, Walking Through Anger","authors":"Serhiy Kish","doi":"10.5817/pf22-2-33001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5817/pf22-2-33001","url":null,"abstract":"Book review: Christian Conte, Walking Through Anger: A New Design for Confronting Conflict in an Emotionally Charged World. Sounds True, 2019, 232 p.","PeriodicalId":53428,"journal":{"name":"Pro-Fil","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47473214","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Julius Evola, The Metaphysics of War 朱利叶斯·埃沃拉，战争的形而上学
Pro-Fil Pub Date : 2022-12-28 DOI: 10.5817/pf22-2-30884
Henrich Fačkovec
{"title":"Julius Evola, The Metaphysics of War","authors":"Henrich Fačkovec","doi":"10.5817/pf22-2-30884","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5817/pf22-2-30884","url":null,"abstract":"Book review: Julies Evola, Metafyzika války. Sol Noctis, 2021, 176 p.","PeriodicalId":53428,"journal":{"name":"Pro-Fil","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42769090","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Quantum Theory and Bergson’s Subjectivist Conception of Time: Is It Possible to Reconcile Duration and Quantum Time? 量子理论与柏格森的主观时间观：时间与量子时间的调和可能吗？
Pro-Fil Pub Date : 2022-12-28 DOI: 10.5817/pf22-2-28200
Karolína Zapalačová
{"title":"Quantum Theory and Bergson’s Subjectivist Conception of Time: Is It Possible to Reconcile Duration and Quantum Time?","authors":"Karolína Zapalačová","doi":"10.5817/pf22-2-28200","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5817/pf22-2-28200","url":null,"abstract":"In 1922, Albert Einstein rejected Bergson’s concept of time. He even declared that Bergson’s duration did not exist, something that Bergson never quite came to terms with. On the other hand, some of Bergson’s reflections indicated that in a certain respect he was close to the spirit of modern physics, especially quantum theory. The author, therefore, asks whether it is possible to equate Bergson’s duration with the quantum space-time continuum and thus rehabilitate Bergson’s concept. The first part of the article, in addition to the definition of duration, focuses on the connection of the subject, time, and matter in Bergson, which represents one of the points of contact with quantum theory. The second part describes the role of the subject in quantum theory. The third part presents the definition of the mentioned space-time continuum. The final section compares the two concepts and answers the research question.","PeriodicalId":53428,"journal":{"name":"Pro-Fil","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49366082","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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