{"title":"Revisión sistemática de la literatura de los sistemas de recomendación de contenidos educativos","authors":"Luis Daniel Álava","doi":"10.33936/isrtic.v4i2.2770","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33936/isrtic.v4i2.2770","url":null,"abstract":"En la actualidad los Sistemas de Recomendación (RS) de contenido, contribuyen con el propósito de que los docentes posean más herramientas de apoyo para la enseñanza basada en competencias sobre todo en la educación superior. Estetrabajo presenta la fase inicial hacia el desarrollo de unprototipo de RS de ruta de aprendizaje personalizada. Esta revisión se llevó a cabo explorando el tema central enbases de datos especializadas en tecnología, analizando el tema principal de una forma sistemática buscando filtrar la información que sirva como base, analizando los puntos más relevantes como las tendencias y los mejores métodos y prácticas empleados en la elaboración de un RS.","PeriodicalId":53421,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Informatica Teorica e Aplicada","volume":"11 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87662250","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Optimization Inspired on Herd Immunity Applied to Non-Hierarchical Grouping of Objects","authors":"Alfredo Silveira Araújo Neto","doi":"10.22456/2175-2745.107478","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22456/2175-2745.107478","url":null,"abstract":"Characterized as one of the most important operations related to data analysis, one non-hierarchical grouping consists of, even without having any information about the elements to be classified, establish upon a finite collection of objects, the partitioning of the items that constitute it into subsets or groups without intersecting, so that the elements that are part of a certain group are more similar to each other than the items that belong to distinct group. In this context, this study proposes the application of a meta-heuristic inspired by herd immunity to the determination of the non-hierarchical grouping of objects, and compares the results obtained by this method with the answers provided by four other grouping strategies, described in the literature. In particular, the resulting arrangements of the classification of 33 benchmark collections, performed by the suggested algorithm, by the metaheuristic inspired by the particle swarm, by the genetic algorithm, by the K-means algorithm and by the meta-heuristic inspired by the thermal annealing process, were compared under the perspective of 10 different evaluation measures, indicating that the partitions established by the meta-heuristic inspired by the herd immunity may, in certain respects, be more favorable than the classifications obtained by the other clustering methods.","PeriodicalId":53421,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Informatica Teorica e Aplicada","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68710681","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Límites precisos difusos. Arquitecturas paradójicas en la era postCOVID","authors":"Francisco Muñoz Carabias","doi":"10.24192/2386-7027(2020)(v14)(06)","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24192/2386-7027(2020)(v14)(06)","url":null,"abstract":"The emergence of COVID-19 in a digital and open society with fuzzy limits, as Toyo Ito indicates has caused an immune reaction of the opposite sign with precise closings, without ceasing to be hyperconnected. This cohabitation of the viral and the neuronal in the words of Byung-Chul Han can only find accommodation in a hybrid reality structure that we could call the paradoxical paradigm. “Less is more” was the oxymoron that defined modern architecture, a binomial of plausible opposite terms, and present in many of the implausible expressions that founded the profound transformations that renewed the culture of the 20th century. A convulsive and contradictory period where uncertainty and fear are related to the current pandemic. Understanding this radical and productive mechanism opens other ways to redefine the new ways of living in indeterminate and vulnerable contexts such as those that await us in the postCOVID era. From the crisis of the high-density model of the current city to the management of the confinement and distancing spaces that configure housing as a duality of autonomous room groups, COaVitation, center-decentralization mechanisms in educational and socio-sanitary spaces, in summary, relations of opposites in a paradoxical architecture consistent with the new normality","PeriodicalId":53421,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Informatica Teorica e Aplicada","volume":"1 1","pages":"110-115"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42353425","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Un libro fotográfico en contra del desvanecimiento de la memoria urbana: una investigación del libro Rio que desaparece más allá de sus planos iconográficos","authors":"Joao Magnus Barbosa Leite Pereira Pires","doi":"10.24192/2386-7027(2020)(v14)(14)","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24192/2386-7027(2020)(v14)(14)","url":null,"abstract":"Devastations of architectural ensemble had often taken place in Rio de Janeiro’s Historic Center until the end of the 1970s. These traumatic transformations of the built environment erased urban memory, which undermined social groups’ resistance against unwanted projects. Cities are often the subject of photography, which is a powerful instrument to remember the past. Despite that, photographic books are rarely picked as sources of knowledge about cities and means to recover erased urban memories. In this sense, this work has studied the case of Claudio Bruni Sakraischik’s Rio que desaparece (1993) (“Vanishing Rio”) book to highlight this bibliographic genre potential. Its main goal is to verify whether the book could contribute to the urban memory erasure’s resistance. Sakraischik registered the transformation process by which Rio de Janeiro had been through in the 1970s as the City Hall implemented the subway system. The publication was analyzed beyond its photographs’ iconographic planes, articulating texts about the urban memory erasure, with other texts on the city history and the author’s writings and biography. It was verified that this photographic book provides starting points from which it is possible to access and reinforce memories regarding the built environment and its demolished architectural examples.","PeriodicalId":53421,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Informatica Teorica e Aplicada","volume":"1 1","pages":"170-177"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44480208","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Lo verde como sistema: espacios verdes y vida al aire libre en la Holanda de entreguerras a través de las páginas de la publicación neerlandesa de 8 en Opbouw","authors":"I. Maestre","doi":"10.24192/2386-7027(2020)(v14)(03)","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24192/2386-7027(2020)(v14)(03)","url":null,"abstract":"Dutch Magazine de 8 en Opbouw, heir of i10 was from its beginnings in 1932, to its disappearance in 1943 for political reasons, one of the last refuge for the Neues Bauen. It was formed by two previous groups from Amsterdam and Rotterdam, de 8 and OPBOUW. The magazine was always vigilant of every experience coming from France, Germany, the URSS or the USA. They took on enthusiastically new theories about Lebensreform, and the necessity for redesigning the Nineteenth Century city. This work seeks for articles focused or related in some way to green areas or “Outdoor life” encouragement. We’ll discover how dramatic was their claim for public policies in hygienic improvements and new green areas necessity. We’ll also discover, specially from 1938, high urban and landscaping value projects, inspired from the german 20’s and the New Objectivity experiences, as the Amsterdam Bosch, Rotterdam Green Plan or several sports, bath and swimming complex or new schools.","PeriodicalId":53421,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Informatica Teorica e Aplicada","volume":"1 1","pages":"86-93"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44550644","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Estrategias urbanas en sitios eriazos: de lo transitorio a lo permanente. De la isla al archipiélago","authors":"Sebastián López Jeldes, Ángela Carvajal Fernández","doi":"10.24192/2386-7027(2020)(v14)(13)","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24192/2386-7027(2020)(v14)(13)","url":null,"abstract":"The definition of vacant land has been discussed in urban and architectural spheres, seen as remnants that belong to the urban fabric and at the same time, tangential to this dynamic, the development time in these urban voids –form and program–, can be undefined for its concretion. In turn, the vacant land –without use or construction–, usually is a space closed on its perimeter that coexists with the daily and constant mutation of the city, therefore it has been the subject of various interventions that aim to integrate them urbanly to the enjoyment of citizenship. The discussion will focus on interventions in vacant land from their permanent, ephemeral, and temporary nature in contrast to the current political projects of pocket parks in the city of Santiago de Chile. Finally, the role of the vacant land is understood as a public space opportunity in its multiscale affectation –local to metropolitan–, the possibilities to its implementation could reduce the inequality distribution of public spaces in consolidated cities.","PeriodicalId":53421,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Informatica Teorica e Aplicada","volume":"1 1","pages":"162-169"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48506654","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Cocinando en Villa Dall’Ava. Dispositivos arquitectónicos en el programa doméstico de OMA","authors":"Luis Burriel Bielza","doi":"10.24192/2386-7027(2020)(v14)(09)","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24192/2386-7027(2020)(v14)(09)","url":null,"abstract":"A pesar de su escala y reducido presupuesto, la Villa Dall’Ava, concebida y construida entre 1984 y 1991 constituye un verdadero crisol de experiencias y de exploraciones, no solo relacionadas con el espacio domestico, sino tambien con otras nociones que se integraran en proyectos de mayor escala como “territorio”, “paisaje” o “estructura”. A tenor de su posicion en el nivel de planta baja, la cocina aparece como un elemento aislado, segregado. Sin embargo, una vez activada a traves de los rituales diarios cotidianos, nos percatamos de su hiperconectividad. Es a la vez un espacio de uso y de transicion, dotado de una condicion estatica y dinamica que adquiere verdadero valor al comprobar que ese mismo estatus se reproduce en otras viviendas, a pesar de una definicion formal completamente diferente. Este articulo trabaja con dos herramientas. La primera, la documentacion original del proyecto perteneciente al archivo O.M.A. Rotterdam. La segunda, el dibujo, dejando la palabra en un segundo plano, minimizando su presencia. Queremos proponer una reflexion que vaya mas alla del tema concreto y que trate de desarrollar mecanismos de investigacion, comprension y discusion al interior de nuestra disciplina, y que nos permitan aprovechar nuestra formacion intrinseca como arquitectos disenadores.","PeriodicalId":53421,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Informatica Teorica e Aplicada","volume":"1 1","pages":"132-141"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49517980","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Miradas cruzadas. Notas sobre arquitecturas nórdicas y arquitectos viajeros entre Japón y Europa","authors":"Ramón Rodríguez Llera, Iván Rincón-Borrego","doi":"10.24192/2386-7027(2020)(v14)(05)","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24192/2386-7027(2020)(v14)(05)","url":null,"abstract":"The research starts from the idea that traditional Japanese architecture has played an important role in the development of modern architecture in Europe, especially in the case of domestic architecture. The objective is to summarize this fact, widely studied in the United States due to the work of Frank Lloyd Wright. However, this fact has only been partially analysed about Europe, especially during the second half of the 20th century and in relation to the Nordic countries. How did Nordic architects find inspiration in the East? What drew them to your tectonic culture? How did they apply the Japanese aesthetic to their own designs? While sometimes only formal elements were used, without much more depth, in other cases, the principles of Orientalism, Sukiya architecture or the Villa Katsura as a reference, enriched domestic architecture designs. Such is the case of Jorn Utzon, Halldor Gunnlogsson, Arne Korsmo or Sverre Fehn, among others; who were the leaders of a current of modern Eastern syncretism, which owes its origins to the vision of the Central European pioneers who visited Japan, to the influence of Erik Gunnar Asplund and, above all, to the legacy of Tetsuro Yoshida.","PeriodicalId":53421,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Informatica Teorica e Aplicada","volume":" ","pages":"102-109"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49366540","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Habitar en la era digital. Modelos colaborativos y su respuesta en tiempos de crisis","authors":"Lucía de Molina Benavides, E. V. Ramos","doi":"10.24192/2386-7027(2020)(v14)(04)","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24192/2386-7027(2020)(v14)(04)","url":null,"abstract":"The etymological origin of the word inhabit comes from the Latin habitare, frequentative of habere, “to have or possess repeatedly” and its meaning indicates the “habit” of staying in a place. From the beginning of the first industrial revolutions, technology increased the movements of individuals, reducing the permanence in space. These new circumstances have affected interpersonal relationships and the concept of home. In this new era, the ubiquity afforded by the digitization of belongings and processes, allows previously unimaginable activities to be carried out from the home, the purchase of all kinds of products, telecommuting, providing or receiving teaching, and also the possibility of doing so from anywhere else in the world. As a result of this, new domestic spaces emerge, the collaborative models Cohousing and Coliving, which appear to respond to new social profiles, such as the inhabitant and the digital nomad. The global mobility limitation, produced by the COVID-19, has evidenced the true sustainability of these new collaborative models. Given this reality, it is necessary to review it in support of the quality of life of its users, which is linked to reconnection with the environment and the consolidation of its community.","PeriodicalId":53421,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Informatica Teorica e Aplicada","volume":"1 1","pages":"94-101"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43280119","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Singularidades locales en la arquitectura de Alejandro de la Sota. CENIM y Centro de Cálculo de la Caja Postal de Ahorros","authors":"R. García","doi":"10.24192/2386-7027(2020)(v14)(07)","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24192/2386-7027(2020)(v14)(07)","url":null,"abstract":"This article analyzes two alterations of the general order included respectively in the buildings of the National Center for Metallurgical Research (CENIM, 1963) and in the Calculation Center of the former Savings Bank Postal (1975) by Alejandro de la Sota. Both respond to practical aspects of their organization, but at the same time they involve aspects of meaning regarding the relationship of heterogeneous parts within the same project. They are included in the same study since they can establish common aspects differentiated from the rest of the projects, also utilitarian and related to work programs in De la Sota’s work. These aspects are especially linked to effects on the regularity of their project nettings. As indicated in annotation to the text –although its discussion has not been addressed within it because it exceeds the available space– a comprehensive examination of the composition between fundamental parts of other buildings of similar programs has been necessary to appreciate the real uniqueness existing in the here considered. The particularities of each one has invited a careful analysis that reveals their contributions to the total composition and the character of the spaces by them generated.","PeriodicalId":53421,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Informatica Teorica e Aplicada","volume":"1 1","pages":"116-123"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49657455","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}