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Mendorong Semangat Inklusifisme dan Toleransi: Studi atas Buku Daras Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI) dan Model Pembelajarannya di Universitas Brawijaya Malang 鼓励灌输精神和容忍:对伊斯兰教教育(PAI)书籍的研究,以及他在布拉维贾雅马朗大学的学习模式
Refleksi Pub Date : 2019-11-28 DOI: 10.15408/ref.v18i2.13451
M. Z. Bahri
{"title":"Mendorong Semangat Inklusifisme dan Toleransi: Studi atas Buku Daras Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI) dan Model Pembelajarannya di Universitas Brawijaya Malang","authors":"M. Z. Bahri","doi":"10.15408/ref.v18i2.13451","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15408/ref.v18i2.13451","url":null,"abstract":"This article explores the insights of inclusivism and tolerance in Islamic religious education (PAI) textbooks in Brawijaya University (UB) Malang. This article is the result of research by reading textbooks, interviewing six PAI lecturers and focus group discussions (FGD) at UB Malang in December 2018. In general, there are many material aspects in the textbooks that encourage students to be open, respect for diversity and behave tolerant of different Islamic schools of thought. This is emphasized by the PAI lecturers since UB is a public university belong to the public and because in Islam itself there are many different understandings and schools of thought. The spirit of inclusivism, cosmopolitan and tolerance is seen explicitly in PAI UB’s textbooks and becomes the vision of PAI lecturers. If there is a deviation from the book tends to be a closed ideology, intolerant, and against the Republic of Indonesia, then it can be ascertained because of the “lecturer initiative” personally, and do not represent Lembaga Pusat Pembinaan Agama (the Central Institution of Religious Development).","PeriodicalId":53314,"journal":{"name":"Refleksi","volume":"18 1","pages":"149-180"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67114143","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Kritik Matan Hadis dengan Pendekatan Al-Qur’an: Studi Pemahaman Muḥammad Al-Ghazālī dan Jamāl Al-Bannā 哈迪斯·马坦对《古兰经》的批判:穆罕默德·加兹基和贾马尔·班纳的理解研究
Refleksi Pub Date : 2019-11-28 DOI: 10.15408/ref.v18i2.11272
A. Abdillah, Rizal Alwi Mampa
{"title":"Kritik Matan Hadis dengan Pendekatan Al-Qur’an: Studi Pemahaman Muḥammad Al-Ghazālī dan Jamāl Al-Bannā","authors":"A. Abdillah, Rizal Alwi Mampa","doi":"10.15408/ref.v18i2.11272","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15408/ref.v18i2.11272","url":null,"abstract":"Matan ḥadīth criticism is not new in the scientific world of ḥadīth, criticism of matan ḥadīth has been done since the time of the Prophet and the companions and then continued until the present. The existence of criticism of traditions in the history of traditions must have been born along with the number of persons who misuse the function of ḥadīth to the rise of counterfeiting of traditions to achieve irresponsible interests. The figures to be discussed are figures that are considered controversial for some people, because these two figures reject the authentic hadith that contradicts its meaning with the Qur’an. Therefore the author here feels the need for a review of the understanding of these two figures related to their understanding of the traditions, hadith aḥad, and the methodology of understanding the traditions with the Qur’anic approach.","PeriodicalId":53314,"journal":{"name":"Refleksi","volume":"18 1","pages":"223-248"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46084074","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Penafsiran Ayat-Ayat Komunikasi Orang Tua dan Anak Perspektif Tafsir Sufi Al-Qushayrī 沟通符号的翻译父母和孩子的视角Tafsir Sufi Al Qushayrī
Refleksi Pub Date : 2019-11-28 DOI: 10.15408/ref.v18i2.11271
Suliyono M Mubarok
{"title":"Penafsiran Ayat-Ayat Komunikasi Orang Tua dan Anak Perspektif Tafsir Sufi Al-Qushayrī","authors":"Suliyono M Mubarok","doi":"10.15408/ref.v18i2.11271","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15408/ref.v18i2.11271","url":null,"abstract":"This paper discusses the interpretation of verses of al-Qushayrī’s parent and child communication perspective. The purpose of this discussion is to explore the variety of communication with the value of the akhlāqī sufistic message between parents and children who are the object of discussion. The objects of this research are the Prophet Ibrāhīm and Ismā’il, Luqmān al-Ḥakīm and his son, Ya’qūb, Yūsuf and his brothers, Nūḥ and Kan’an. The importance of revealing the side of Sufism, many Sufis interpret the Qur’an far beyond the reading of verses in an ancient way. Laṭāif al-Ishārāt one of them, this interpretation includes moderate sufistic interpretation which is not only based on the inner meaning (esoteric) of the verse, but also holds to the meaning of its birth (exoteric). The influence of Sufism has impli-cations in interpreting the Qur’an. Thus the Sufistic values that can be taken from the parent and child communication verses can be mapped as follows: The value of tawḥid, ṣabar, maḥabbah, murāqabah, raja’, riḍa, and tawakal.","PeriodicalId":53314,"journal":{"name":"Refleksi","volume":"18 1","pages":"249-272"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49389957","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Marātib al-Wilāyah Min al-Abdāl Wa al-Aqtāb Wa al-Nuqabā’ Wa al-Nujabā’ ‘Inda al-Muḥaddithīn Marathib al-Wilāyah Min al-Abdāl Wa al-Aqtāb Wa al-Nuqaba“Wa al-努贾巴”Inda al-Muḥaddithīn
Refleksi Pub Date : 2019-11-28 DOI: 10.15408/ref.v18i2.13031
Muhammad Khoirul Mustaghfirin
{"title":"Marātib al-Wilāyah Min al-Abdāl Wa al-Aqtāb Wa al-Nuqabā’ Wa al-Nujabā’ ‘Inda al-Muḥaddithīn","authors":"Muhammad Khoirul Mustaghfirin","doi":"10.15408/ref.v18i2.13031","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15408/ref.v18i2.13031","url":null,"abstract":"This article describes the terminology of the level of the saints of Allah. in the perspectives of ḥadīth scholars. The terms above are Abdāl, Aqtāb, Nuqabā’, Nujabā’. This theme is still a debatable issue among scholars, especially scholars of ḥadīth. Therefore, the purpose of writing this article is to find out the different interpretations of experts on the traditions that talk about this issue and the status or value of the traditions (Ṣaḥīḥ, Ḥasan, Ḍa'if, or Mawḍū’). The ḥadīth on this subject is very varied in its editorial and some of its problems are caused by multiple interpretations between the Ḥadīth Experts such as Imam al-Suyūṭī, Jalāl al-Dīn 'Abd al-Raḥmān bin Abū Bakar (d. 911 H) and Imam al-Sakhāwī, Muḥammad bin 'Abd al-Raḥmān (d. 902) as well as Imam Ibn Hajar al-Asqalānī, al-Ḥāfiẓ Aḥmad bin ‘Alī bin Hajar (d. 852). They made a regarding the assessment of this ḥadīth and the understanding of its matan different explanations.","PeriodicalId":53314,"journal":{"name":"Refleksi","volume":"18 1","pages":"201-222"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45473347","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Penafsiran Modern Ayat-Ayat Waris: Perbandingan Muḥammad Shaḥrūr dan Munawir Sjadzali 现代标志的翻译
Refleksi Pub Date : 2019-09-24 DOI: 10.15408/REF.V18I1.12677
Muhammad Iqbal Piliang, M. N. Tsauri
{"title":"Penafsiran Modern Ayat-Ayat Waris: Perbandingan Muḥammad Shaḥrūr dan Munawir Sjadzali","authors":"Muhammad Iqbal Piliang, M. N. Tsauri","doi":"10.15408/REF.V18I1.12677","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15408/REF.V18I1.12677","url":null,"abstract":"This paper discusses inheritance discourse based on verses of the Qur’an according to modern interpreters, Muḥammad Shaḥrūr with Munawir Sjadzali. Both interpreters are appointed because they can be considered to have tried in their respective contexts to answer the emergence of ambiguous attitudes in implementing inheritance law from Muslim societies. Muḥammad Shaḥrūr understands and applies it in a way that is different from the opinions and concepts, as seen in the 'four classical patterns of calculation' (al-amalīyāt al-arba 'fī al-ḥisāb) as well as in social aspects, such as the concept of patrilinialism in society and the spirit of kinship and family spirit and ethnicity which became the benchmark for the distribution of inheritance in the past century or in political aspects, such as overlapping concepts of inheritance law which confuse ownership, law and prophetic authority. From this there is a clear relevance between the boundary theory proposed by Shaḥrūr and the efforts to reform Islamic law which are expected to grow with justice and be able to answer the needs of the community. Whereas Sjadzali developed the concept of inheritance contained in the Qur'an, to look for the relevance of Islamic teachings to the times, especially in the context of Modern Indonesia. Since al-Qur'an is multidimensional, as hudan li al-nās, the concept of Sjadzali's inheritance law has its own value, namely by teaching the principle of equality as the division of men is twice as large as women is no longer relevant. He also did not explain the division of inheritors who have an upward line adequately. This is because Sjadzali only sees from the side of the historicity of the region as the birth of his 1: 1 inheritance concept, without regard to other aspects such as heirs and heirs.","PeriodicalId":53314,"journal":{"name":"Refleksi","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47485367","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Peta Perdebatan Akademik dalam Kajian Hadis 哈迪斯研究中的学术辩论地图
Refleksi Pub Date : 2019-09-24 DOI: 10.15408/ref.v18i1.12678
A. Wahid
{"title":"Peta Perdebatan Akademik dalam Kajian Hadis","authors":"A. Wahid","doi":"10.15408/ref.v18i1.12678","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15408/ref.v18i1.12678","url":null,"abstract":"Knowing the map of studies in science fieldwill make easier for researchers to conduct further studies. Therefore, in every scientific work, a literature study is required, because it can describe the academic debates between scholars on a theory, including in the hadith studies. This paper deals to map out the theories discovered by the orientalists and the rebuttal of scholars, systematically. The results of this study can be used by students of Islamic studies of hadith concentrationas a theoretical framework and as a reference in coursesof Western studies on the hadith.","PeriodicalId":53314,"journal":{"name":"Refleksi","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48395711","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
K.H. Ahmad Sanusi (1888-1950): Biografi Ulama Hadis Keturunan Nabi saw Asal Sukabumi K.H.Ahmad Sanusi(1888-1950):《乌拉玛·哈迪斯先知后裔传》
Refleksi Pub Date : 2019-09-24 DOI: 10.15408/REF.V18I1.12400
H. Istikhori
{"title":"K.H. Ahmad Sanusi (1888-1950): Biografi Ulama Hadis Keturunan Nabi saw Asal Sukabumi","authors":"H. Istikhori","doi":"10.15408/REF.V18I1.12400","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15408/REF.V18I1.12400","url":null,"abstract":"Hadith scholars are individuals who play an important role in the spread of the Prophetic traditions. in the midst of his people, as an authoritative source after the Qur'an for the complete Islamic legal construct, which was previously discovered and compiled by the Imam of Hadith (mukharrijūn) in their canonical books, like Imam Muḥammad ibn Ismā’īl al-Bukhārī (d. 256 H) in “Ṣaḥīḥ al-Bukhārī” and Muslim Imam ibn al-Ḥajjāj al-Naysābūrī (d. 261 H) in “Muslim Ṣaḥīḥ”, through long tracing from one country to another in order to obtain directly one history from the source. The position of the Hadith scholars in this regard, who are at the spearhead of the spread of the Hadiths after their collection by the Imam of the Hadith, as well as their existence and consistency in guarding the Hadith from various forms of deviation of understanding of the people, become an integral part of an integral circle named Hadith, as a saying of the Prophet, the Rabbis and the Imams.","PeriodicalId":53314,"journal":{"name":"Refleksi","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42050797","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Metode Pemahaman Hadis Ulama Mutaqaddimīn (Tinjauan terhadap Metode Pemahaman Ahli Hadis dan Fuqahā’) 理解Ulama Mutagaddimīn的方法
Refleksi Pub Date : 2019-09-24 DOI: 10.15408/ref.v18i1.12676
H. Sinaga
{"title":"Metode Pemahaman Hadis Ulama Mutaqaddimīn (Tinjauan terhadap Metode Pemahaman Ahli Hadis dan Fuqahā’)","authors":"H. Sinaga","doi":"10.15408/ref.v18i1.12676","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15408/ref.v18i1.12676","url":null,"abstract":"Factually, in practicing the word of God can’t be separated from the explanation or explanation of the hadith, because the Prophet did give the task and authority to give an explanation. Explanations and Answers from the Prophet. In discussions with the method of understanding the hadith, so far there are two models of flow, namely the flow of hadith experts (muḥaddithīn) and ra'yi (fuqahā’) experts. Both of these schools have different understanding methods for each other that need knowledge about them which is something that is very important and valuable.","PeriodicalId":53314,"journal":{"name":"Refleksi","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47768285","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Kehujjahan Ḥadīth Mawqūf Menurut Muḥaddithīn: Studi Analisis Terhadap Kedudukan Ḥadīth Mawqūf Sebagai Sumber Hukum Islam 最高法院
Refleksi Pub Date : 2019-04-04 DOI: 10.15408/ref.v18i1.12254
Reva Hudan Lisalam
{"title":"Kehujjahan Ḥadīth Mawqūf Menurut Muḥaddithīn: Studi Analisis Terhadap Kedudukan Ḥadīth Mawqūf Sebagai Sumber Hukum Islam","authors":"Reva Hudan Lisalam","doi":"10.15408/ref.v18i1.12254","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15408/ref.v18i1.12254","url":null,"abstract":"This article wants to prove that not all the opinions of friends contained in the ḥadīth mawqūf are a compulsory hujjah that must be followed by Muslims afterwards. This is related to the call that arose from some Islamic groups to restore and limit the meaning of the Qur’an and the Prophet’s only in the understanding of generations of friends so that they do not justify the existence of ijtihād on the friend’s ijtihād. This type of research used in this article is library research, namely by inventorying some thoughts about the Hadith Mawquf from the ulama, especially muḥaddithīn because the study of the mawqūf ḥadīth is more deeply discussed in the ḥadīth discipline.","PeriodicalId":53314,"journal":{"name":"Refleksi","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-04-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42146550","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Kajian Multikulturalisme dan Kaitannya dengan Kerukunan 多元文化主义研究与和谐相关
Refleksi Pub Date : 2019-04-01 DOI: 10.15408/REF.V18I1.12690
M. Nurdin
{"title":"Kajian Multikulturalisme dan Kaitannya dengan Kerukunan","authors":"M. Nurdin","doi":"10.15408/REF.V18I1.12690","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15408/REF.V18I1.12690","url":null,"abstract":"Multiculturalism is the best alternative model that can offer a policy of interaction and bilateral enrichment to the dominant culture and the minority culture concerned. While religious pluralism offers a policy that is analogous with integration policy. Religion becomes a resource for value and norms which can influence the way of thinking, mental attitude, and behaviour of the dominant culture and minority culture in the society. Multiculturalism tries to gradually change all the minority cultures to be eventually fit in the batter within the dominant culture without seeing the values and norms of the religions followed. Similar with the liberal-democracy state, ethnic conflict in Indonesia empties into the conflict of local ethnics versus the incoming ethnic (immigrant). Impact of this conflict has caused social crisis and economic crash and the migrant’s ethnic environment and eviction from the home where they have lived in so far. Therefore, multiculturalism ideology could become a solution to create harmonious society with fairness and equality without regard to any socio-cultural background.","PeriodicalId":53314,"journal":{"name":"Refleksi","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49023885","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
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