{"title":"Do sanctioned audit firms strive to restore their damaged reputation under imperfect institutional settings?","authors":"Junxiong Fang , Heibatollah Sami , Haiyan Zhou","doi":"10.1016/j.intaccaudtax.2023.100530","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.intaccaudtax.2023.100530","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In this paper, we investigate whether audit firms take measures to improve their audit quality subsequent to government sanctions in imperfect institutional settings. Using data from the emerging markets of China, we find that audit firms with damaged or shredded reputations have lower audit quality prior to the publicized accounting scandals and related disciplinary actions than non-sanctioned audit firms. The lower audit quality is particularly prevalent in less developed regions and smaller audit firms. Audit firms with shredded reputations significantly increased their audit quality after the disciplinary actions regardless of whether they are bigten or small audit firms. Such an improvement is more significant in state owned client firms, less developed regions, and firms sanctioned only once. These results suggest that institutional factors do play a significant role in encouraging audit firms to do high quality work. Finally, audit firms with shredded reputations experience more client turnover, although they do not earn audit fees lower than other firms. Among audit firms with shredded reputations, audit firms taking actions to improve are less likely to be dismissed by their clients and more likely to charge higher audit fees. These results have strategic implications for the regulators in emerging markets.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":53221,"journal":{"name":"Journal of International Accounting Auditing and Taxation","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46752212","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"March 2023 Issue Contents","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.intaccaudtax.2023.100539","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.intaccaudtax.2023.100539","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":53221,"journal":{"name":"Journal of International Accounting Auditing and Taxation","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45783739","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Exploring the role of excess control rights on real earnings management in family-controlled firms","authors":"Ching-Lung Chen , Pei-Yu Weng , Hung-Shu Fan","doi":"10.1016/j.intaccaudtax.2023.100526","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.intaccaudtax.2023.100526","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Family-controlled firms are associated with financial reporting quality in two competing ways: incentives alignment hypothesis versus entrenchment hypothesis. Prior studies have investigated the potential effect of family-controlled firms on earnings management and/or the quality of financial reporting, but with inconsistent conclusions. This study uses the divergence between control rights and cash flow rights as a moderating variable and examines the association of family-controlled firms with real earnings management (REM) as compared to nonfamily-controlled firms in Taiwan. Taiwan is an emerging market where family owners play a dominant role in the decision-making process and are characterized by excess control rights. Based on unbalanced-panel data, empirical results indicate that family-controlled firms are more likely than nonfamily-controlled firms to engage in REM, which in turn results in poor subsequent operating performance. Further evidence reveals that this result is particularly pronounced for family-controlled firms with excessively high control rights. This suggests that excess control rights trigger family-controlled firms’ engaging in REM, thereby actually destroy operating performance. Our study performs several diagnostic tests and shows the results are robust in various specifications.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":53221,"journal":{"name":"Journal of International Accounting Auditing and Taxation","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41360037","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Kevin C.K. Lam , Heibatollah Sami , Jun Yao , Yiwei Yao
{"title":"Mandatory IFRS adoption and earnings management: The role of culture","authors":"Kevin C.K. Lam , Heibatollah Sami , Jun Yao , Yiwei Yao","doi":"10.1016/j.intaccaudtax.2023.100527","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.intaccaudtax.2023.100527","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Using a sample of 7936 firm-year observations and 922 International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) adopter firms from 19 countries that mandated IFRS adoption in 2005 and 922 benchmark firms from 8 countries that did not mandate IFRS adoption in the sample period, we examine the role of trust in the effect of IFRS adoption on earnings management. Consistent with our predictions, we find (1) the earnings management-increasing effect of IFRS adoption is more pronounced in low trust countries/societies after control for country-level institutions, and (2) IFRS adoption decreases total earnings management in high trust countries/societies.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":53221,"journal":{"name":"Journal of International Accounting Auditing and Taxation","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43538763","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Compliance during the COVID-19 pandemic: Knowledge of tax relaxation, completeness of documents and their socialisation","authors":"Y. Rahayu","doi":"10.5897/jat2022.0555","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5897/jat2022.0555","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":53221,"journal":{"name":"Journal of International Accounting Auditing and Taxation","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2023-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74376228","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Zhan Yu, Chiasson Andrea, Liao Xun, Lawrence Shari
{"title":"The effect of tax cuts and jobs act on corporate debt ratios","authors":"Zhan Yu, Chiasson Andrea, Liao Xun, Lawrence Shari","doi":"10.5897/jat2022.0523","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5897/jat2022.0523","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":53221,"journal":{"name":"Journal of International Accounting Auditing and Taxation","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2023-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88618141","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Jingwen Yang , Danial Hemmings , Aziz Jaafar , Richard H.G. Jackson
{"title":"The real earnings management gap between private and public firms: Evidence from Europe","authors":"Jingwen Yang , Danial Hemmings , Aziz Jaafar , Richard H.G. Jackson","doi":"10.1016/j.intaccaudtax.2022.100506","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.intaccaudtax.2022.100506","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Employing a comprehensive dataset spanning 11 European Union countries, we provide novel insights on how country-level institutional factors affect differences in the extent of real earnings management (REM) activity by publicly listed and privately held firms (the ‘REM gap’). Thus, we explain why the public–private firm REM gap varies systematically across countries. Exploring the impact of country-level governance and legal environment, we observe the REM gap to be greater in weaker market settings and in jurisdictions with higher book-tax conformity, despite REM levels overall typically being lower in such jurisdictions. While overall REM levels are positively related with the strength of investor protection and the extent of disclosure requirements and negatively related with ownership concentration levels, these factors play only a modest role in explaining variations in the REM gap. Our broad-based evidence also provides consistent support for the existence internationally of a ‘partial substitution effect’ where increased (decreased) REM activity is offset to some extent, but not wholly, by reduced (increased) accruals-based earnings management activity. Our findings have important implications regarding the comparability of financial statement information provided by public and private firms.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":53221,"journal":{"name":"Journal of International Accounting Auditing and Taxation","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1061951822000611/pdfft?md5=caebdeb80764d3accf695a20797f5d07&pid=1-s2.0-S1061951822000611-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44538114","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Recognition of provisional goodwill: Real need or communication strategy?","authors":"Elisa Roncagliolo, Francesco Avallone","doi":"10.1016/j.intaccaudtax.2022.100510","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.intaccaudtax.2022.100510","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This study draws attention to the recognition of goodwill on a provisional basis, as allowed by International Financial Reporting Standard (IFRS) 3,“Business combinations”. We examine whether the provisional goodwill choice is motivated by market imperfections rather than the actual difficulty in the estimation of acquired assets and liabilities. We analyze a sample of business combinations concluded over the period 2014–2015 involving European companies and accounted for according to IFRS 3. Our findings suggest that the decision to account for goodwill on a provisional basis is due to the specific timing of the acquisition. In addition, the coexistence of stock market overvaluation and strong investor protection at the time of the merger and acquisition (M&A) announcement is a significant determinant of the provisional goodwill choice. Therefore, this study contributes to the current debate on accounting for goodwill as it highlights the relevance of the factors affecting the initial determination of the goodwill amount.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":53221,"journal":{"name":"Journal of International Accounting Auditing and Taxation","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46242007","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Esther Ortiz-Martínez, Salvador Marín-Hernández, Marcos Antón-Renart
{"title":"Spanish economist-accountants’ perceptions of changes in regulation due to IFRS adoption","authors":"Esther Ortiz-Martínez, Salvador Marín-Hernández, Marcos Antón-Renart","doi":"10.1016/j.intaccaudtax.2022.100508","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.intaccaudtax.2022.100508","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) in Spain by companies that are not included in the mandatory scope of the European Union regulations has led to the reform of accounting standards. We ascertain the opinions of Spanish economist-accountants following this change, analyzing the time effect and the level to which they understand the new requirements. We study the results of four successive surveys to analyze how the reform of the regulation is applied in practice. We conclude that the complexity economist-accountants encounter when facing regulatory changes varies significantly over time, as does their initial understanding of it. Economist-accountants’ perceptions change during the analyzed period and with the different changes in the regulation. They prefer the reform and adaptation of the Spanish legal system to IFRS to the direct application of IFRS in Spain. The main contribution of this paper is to highlight that regulators must consider the practical point of view and recognize that practitioners need extensive training and education to implement the new standards. In addition, a long-term perspective is required. For countries with similar characteristics, the results can provide a useful example of coping with changes in accounting regulation.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":53221,"journal":{"name":"Journal of International Accounting Auditing and Taxation","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1061951822000635/pdfft?md5=e7166db33a3113a3d2aff8f9dda4a8c8&pid=1-s2.0-S1061951822000635-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47795765","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Peer firms’ reporting frequency and stock price synchronicity: European evidence","authors":"Jesper Haga , Kenneth Högholm , Dennis Sundvik","doi":"10.1016/j.intaccaudtax.2022.100505","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intaccaudtax.2022.100505","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This study investigates whether and how the amount of firm-specific information incorporated into stock prices changes when there is more quarterly, rather than semi-annual, reporting in the peer group. Using a sample of 33,338 European firm-year observations from 2004 to 2017, we find a significantly negative relationship between stock price synchronicity and concentration of quarterly reporting among a firm’s peers. We argue that more public peer disclosure stimulates acquisition of private firm-specific information. Additional tests show that the negative relationship is strongest among firms with semi-annual reporting, opaque earnings, and low institutional ownership. We further decompose the synchronicity measure into market and industry co-movement and find that the former is decreasing while the latter is increasing with more frequent peer reporting.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":53221,"journal":{"name":"Journal of International Accounting Auditing and Taxation","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S106195182200060X/pdfft?md5=5f05e5eb21734916e4d5ec71a0fc66a5&pid=1-s2.0-S106195182200060X-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"137281929","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}