Revista Controversia最新文献

{"title":"La paz de Colombia en un incierto entorno internacional","authors":"Consuelo Ahumada","doi":"10.54118/controver.vi217.1236","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54118/controver.vi217.1236","url":null,"abstract":"Resumen: En el presente artículo se buscó establecer la interrelación existente entre el cambiante contexto internacional, regional y nacional, y la implementación del Acuerdo Final de Paz entre el Gobierno nacional y las antiguas FARC-EP, en los cuatro años y medio transcurridos desde su firma en noviembre de 2016. Se parte del planteamiento de que la coincidencia temporal entre los gobiernos de Obama en EE. UU. y Santos en Colombia fue fundamental para la concreción y avance de los puntos acordados. A su turno, la concurrencia de los gobiernos de Trump y Duque fue también determinante en la crisis y estancamiento, cuando no franco retroceso, en la imple- mentación del Acuerdo. \u0000Colombia’s Peace in an Uncertain International Environment \u0000Abstract: This article establishes a relationship between a changing international, regional and na- tional context and the implementation of the Final Agreement between the government and FARC, in the four years passed since it was signed. It argues that the temporal concurrence of the govern- ments of Obama and Santos was fundamental for the concretion and advance of the agreement. For its part, the coincidence between the governments of Trump and Duque was instrumental for the crisis, stagnation and even backsliding in its implementation. \u0000Keywords: International and regional context, global order, final agreement, human rights.","PeriodicalId":53139,"journal":{"name":"Revista Controversia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46227818","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Aproximaciones al derecho a la verdad en la justicia transicional, en Colombia","authors":"Vera Samudio, Alejandra Figueredo","doi":"10.54118/controver.vi217.1238","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54118/controver.vi217.1238","url":null,"abstract":"Resumen: La configuración de la verdad como el derecho a “saber qué ocurrió”, es uno de los pilares fundamentales del sistema de justicia transicional implementado tras la firma del Acuerdo Final de Paz entre el Gobierno colombiano y las FARC-EP. En la verdad se ha depositado parte im- portante de la esperanza por la construcción de una paz estable y duradera, y de la reconciliación en el país. En el presente artículo se sostiene que el derecho a la verdad en el funcionamiento del Sistema Integral de Verdad, Justicia, Reparación y No Repetición (sIvJRnR) se experimenta como una construcción ética, jurídica, política y fáctica, que se desarrolla en el marco de un proceso relacional, multidireccional y polifónico, que va cambiando, modificándose y perfeccionándose en el tiempo, y puede pasar, según las necesidades y problemas a resolver, de tener un carácter puramente instrumental y racional, a uno ampliamente axiológico y moral. Para ello, se presenta una propuesta de operacionalización de esta verdad en respuesta a interrogantes sobre su com- prensión: ¿Qué? ¿Cómo? ¿Para qué? ¿Cuándo? y ¿Quién? \u0000Approaches to the Right to Truth in Transitional Justice in Colombia \u0000Abstract: The truth’s configuration as the right to “know what happened” has become one of the fundamental pillars of the transitional justice system implemented after signing the Final Peace Agreement between the Colombian Government and the FARC-EP. Thus, in truth, lays the hope for building a stable and lasting peace and reconciliation in the country. This article sustains that the right to the truth in the operation of the Comprehensive System of Truth, Justice, Reparation and Non-Repetition (sIvJRnR) is experienced as an ethical, legal, political and factual construction that is developed within the framework of a relational, multidirectional and polyphonic process. This construction is changing, modifying and improving through time and can go, depending on the needs and problems to be solved, from having a purely instrumental and rational character to a broadly axiological and moral one. To this end, a proposal for operationalisation of this truth is presented in response to questions about its understanding: What? How? Why? When? and Who? \u0000Keywords: Truth, Transitional Justice, Final Agreement, SIVJRNR \u0000 ","PeriodicalId":53139,"journal":{"name":"Revista Controversia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47399807","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Cuatro años de camino en la implementación del Acuerdo Final de Paz entre el Gobierno y las Farc-Ep","authors":"Consuelo Corredor, C. Ramírez","doi":"10.54118/controver.vi217.1235","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54118/controver.vi217.1235","url":null,"abstract":"Resumen: Durante décadas, Colombia estuvo en la agenda nacional e internacional de los estudios sobre violencia, por la prolongada duración del conflicto armado, por la diversidad de actores con roles y características diferentes, y especialmente por las serias consecuencias en cuanto a desplazamientos, desapariciones y asesinatos sufridos por amplios sectores de la población, así como por los graves efectos sobre el uso y apropiación de valiosos recursos vinculados a la tierra y a las actividades extractivas. Pasados algo más de cuatro años del proceso de implementación del Acuerdo Final de Paz entre el Gobierno y las Fuerzas Armadas Revolucionarias de Colombia- Ejército del Pueblo (FARC-EP), que por el alcance de los compromisos y por los acuerdos inéditos en justicia transicional ha despertado un gran interés de académicos y políticos en el concierto internacional, en este artículo se presentan algunas reflexiones sobre el contexto en el que se ha desarrollado su implementación, las oportunidades que se han abierto, y los avances y retos que enfrenta, la mayoría de ellas derivadas de los informes realizados por los órganos dispuestos para el seguimiento y verificación de los compromisos adquiridos por las partes. \u0000Four Years in the Way of Implementing the Final Agreement between the Colombia Government and the FARc-EP \u0000Abstract: For decades, Colombia was on the national and international agenda of studies on vio- lence due to the prolonged duration of the armed conflict, due to the diversity of actors with different roles and characteristics, and especially due to the serious consequences of displacement, disappearances and murders suffered by broad sectors of the population, as well as the serious effects on the use and appropriation of valuable resources linked to land and extractive resources. After just over 4 years of implementation of the Agreement with the FARC-EP, Colombia awakens great academic and political interest in the international arena, due to the scope of the commit- ments and unpublished agreements on transitional justice and mechanisms for the sustainability of the achievements. \u0000Keywords: armed conflict, peace negotiations, democracy, victims, land, challenges, alerts. \u0000 ","PeriodicalId":53139,"journal":{"name":"Revista Controversia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48957804","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Pandemia en un contexto gore. Un análisis necropolítico de Tumaco","authors":"José Mario Suárez, Karina Alexandra Gómez","doi":"10.54118/controver.vi216.1228","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54118/controver.vi216.1228","url":null,"abstract":"La desigualdad estructural, profundizada por el proyecto neoliberal, a la cual han sido sometidas muchas regiones de América Latina como el Pacífico colombiano, ha contribuido a la configuración de un contexto de vulnerabilidad en el que convergen múltiples violencias, cuyos efectos se recrudecen durante las crisis humanitarias. Este artículo tiene como propósito examinar, desde el análisis documental, algunos de los impactos de la pandemia de COVID-19 en Tumaco, bajo una lectura de necropolítica y capitalismo gore propuestos por Achille Mbembe (2011) y Sayak Valencia (2010). A partir de este análisis, se concluye que la condición geográfica de border, asociada al desarrollo de mercado que cohabita con profundas estructuras de desigualdad socioeconómica y violencias, multiplica los riesgos sobre ciertas vidas en momentos de crisis. Geografías de pobreza, participación de sujetos endriagos y circulación de mercancías ilícitas, recrudecen los ejercicios necropolíticos contra cuerpos afrodescendientes. \u0000Pandemic in a Gore context. A necropolitical analysis of Tumaco \u0000Abstract: The structural inequality, intensified with the neoliberal project, to which many regions of Latin America such as the Colombian Pacific have been subjected, has contributed to the con- figuration of a context of vulnerability in which multiple types of violence converge, whose effects worsen during humanitarian crises. The purpose of this article is to examine, from a documentary analysis, some of the impacts of COVID-19 in Tumaco under a reading of Necropolítica y Capi- talismo Gore proposed by Achille Mbembe (2011) and Sayak Valencia (2010). From this analysis, it is concluded that the geographic border condition, associated with the development of the market that coexists with deep structures of socioeconomic inequality and violence, multiplies the risks to certain lives in moments of crisis. Geographies of poverty, the participation of sujetos endriagos and the circulation of illicit merchandise intensify the necropolitical exercises against Afro-descendant bodies. \u0000Keywords: Tumaco, necropolitics, border, COVID-19, violence.","PeriodicalId":53139,"journal":{"name":"Revista Controversia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49426041","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Liderazgos interculturales en América Latina: desigualdades persistentes y resistencias comunitarias, como alternativas durante la pandemia de COVID-19","authors":"Teodora de Sousa, Juan Paillafil Calfulen, Rossana Mejía, J. Suárez, S. Espinoza, Gabriela Torres Morales, Gaia Pagano, F. Tubino, María Antonieta Campos Melo, H. Souza, Yuri Hamed Zapata Webb","doi":"10.54118/controver.vi216.1222","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54118/controver.vi216.1222","url":null,"abstract":"La desigualdad socioeconómica en América Latina ha modelado múltiples dinámicas de la vida social en la región. Actualmente, estas se han visto intensificadas en el marco de la pandemia de COVID-19, generando graves consecuencias sociales, económicas y sanitarias, con efectos diferenciados para las mujeres, las comunidades étnicas y los territorios rurales a lo largo de la región. Frente a ello, se relatan en el presente artículo cinco experiencias de liderazgo en comunidades étnicas de distintos países de América Latina; experiencias que, desde propuestas alternativas de resistencia comunitaria, han formulado iniciativas para la contención del virus y la crisis socioeconómica que sus comunidades han padecido en este contexto. \u0000Intercultural leaderships in Latin America: durable inequalities and alternative community resistances during the pandemic of COVID-19 \u0000Abstract: Socioeconomical inequality in Latin America, has shaped multiple dynamics of the social life in the region. Nowadays, these have been intensified in the frame of the pandemic of COVID-19, generating severe social, economic, and sanitary consequences, with differentiated effects for women, ethnic communities, and rural territories in the region. As a result, in this article, there will be related five leadership experiences among ethnic communities of diverse Latin American countries; from where there has been constructed alternative solutions of community resistance, to contain the virus and the socioeconomical crisis that their communities have hold within the present context. \u0000Key words: inequality, interculturality, community leadership, social resistance, pandemic.","PeriodicalId":53139,"journal":{"name":"Revista Controversia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48157584","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Empleo, educación y desigualdad: las juventudes mexicanas como población vulnerable en tiempos de COVID-19","authors":"Ernesto Israel Santillán-Anguiano, Emilia Cristina González-Machado","doi":"10.54118/controver.vi216.1226","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54118/controver.vi216.1226","url":null,"abstract":"El presente trabajo reporta las condiciones estructurales de jóvenes mexicanos, como factores que exacerban la precariedad y las asimetrías para hacer frente a las consecuencias y los retos provocados por la alerta sanitaria de la pandemia de COVID-19 declarada por la Organización Mundial de la Salud el 11 de marzo del año 2020. Desde una metodología de análisis documental, se muestran aspectos de las condiciones laborales, educativas y de acceso a la tecnología de infor- mación de la población joven. Entre los resultados, se enuncian las dimensiones sociales y econó- micas que ponen en evidencia la carencia del Estado para atender a esta población, por lo que se mantienen y reproducen las desigualdades simbólicas y materiales lo que pone de manifiesto las limitadas oportunidades de bienestar de las juventudes en México. \u0000Employment, education and inequality: Mexican youth as a vulnerable population in times of COVID-19 \u0000Abstract: This work reports the structural conditions of young Mexicans, as factors that exacerbate the precariousness and asymmetries to face the consequences and challenges caused by the health alert of the COVID-19 pandemic declared by the World Health Organization on March 11, 2020. A documentary analysis methodology is used, aspects of the working conditions, education and access to information technology of the young population are shown. The results show the social and economic dimensions that highlight the lack of the State to serve this population. In this way, symbolic and material inequalities are maintained and reproduced, which shows the limited op- portunities for well-being of young Mexicans.","PeriodicalId":53139,"journal":{"name":"Revista Controversia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44700435","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Apuntes para un cuidado inmanente y despersonalizado. Entre la gestión del VIH y la del SARS-CoV-2","authors":"Jaime Sebastián Cancino Barreto","doi":"10.54118/controver.vi216.1227","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54118/controver.vi216.1227","url":null,"abstract":"En este artículo exploro la normalización del cuidado impulsada por la gestión de dos pandemias en Colombia: las provocadas por el VIH y el SARS-CoV-2. Paralelo a ello brindo elementos para un cuidado-otro que tiene como rasgos su inmanencia —que también nombro habitar— y su dimensión despersonalizada. Con esto en mente, rastreo los procedimientos mediante los cuales las instituciones estatales reclaman el monopolio de la gestión de estas pandemias; allí ahondo en la obediencia que solicitan y en el obstáculo que esto representa para el surgimiento de este cuidado-otro. Más adelante estudio lo que llamo “patologización del virus”, explorando algunos de sus rasgos y los efectos políticos que traería, especialmente, la producción de un cuidado securitizado. Finalmente, me concentro en la alianza biopoder y capital, que cobra su mejor expresión en la disyuntiva “economía o vida” y que muestra que la protección biopolítica de la vida es también un hacer producir. \u0000Notes for an immanent and depersonalized care. Between the management of HIV and of SARS-CoV-2 \u0000Abstract: This article explores the normalization of care driven by the management of two epidem- ics in Colombia: HIV and SARS-CoV-2. Parallel to this, it provides elements for a different care that has and would have as traits its immanence —which I also name inhabiting— and its depersonal- ized dimension. To do this, I trace the procedures by which state institutions claim a monopoly on the management of epidemic; there, I delve into the particular obedience they request and the obstacle that this is to inhabit a different care. Later, I will stop at what I call “virus pathologiza- tion”, exploring some of its features and the political effects it would bring, especially the building of securitized care. Finally, I will focus on the alliance between biopower and capital, which takes its best expression in the famous dilemma “economy or life”. That dilemma exposes that biopoliti- cal protection life is a “make produce” too. \u0000Keywords: biopower, capital, care, HIV, SARS-CoV-2.","PeriodicalId":53139,"journal":{"name":"Revista Controversia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70902398","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Entre paros, pandemias y virtualidades: activismo político y trabajo colectivo","authors":"Erasmo Daniel Ospina Ramírez, Ángela María Campuzano Sarmiento, Andrea Ramírez Rojas, Paula Andrea Uribe Polo, Rossana Milena Alarcón Velásquez","doi":"10.54118/controver.vi216.1229","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54118/controver.vi216.1229","url":null,"abstract":"El presente artículo plantea una serie de articulaciones en torno a nuestra experiencia como estudiantes de la Maestría en Estudios Culturales de la Universidad Nacional de Colombia, y los trabajos de activismo y organización colectiva durante las movilizaciones del 2019 que nos condujeron, entre otras acciones, a la organización del ciclo de conferencias De la Sopa de Wuhan al Sancocho Latinoamericano, realizado a principios del 2020. Narramos, desde nuestra propia ex- periencia, cómo la cercanía que construimos entre nosotras propició la solidaridad y el acompañamiento mutuos, con lo cual pudimos afrontar los diferentes retos que nos generaron la pandemia y el aislamiento. Dicha cercanía se conformó en un proceso tanto por fuera como por dentro de la academia formal, pues si bien en las aulas leíamos sobre los estudios culturales británicos y norteamericanos, en la calle aprendíamos, por no decir escribíamos, los nuestros. \u0000Political activism and collective action between strikes, pandemics and virtualities \u0000Abstract: This article poses a series of articulations on our experiences as students of the Master’s in Cultural Studies at the Universidad Nacional de Colombia, as well as the forms of activism and collective action that emerged during the 2019 national strike in Colombia, which eventually led to the organization of the forum “From the Wuhan soup to the Latin American Sancocho” in early months of 2020. We built narratives from our own lived experiences to inform how the togetherness built among us can be understood as a form of solidarity and mutual support with which we confronted the different challenges presented to us by the COVID-19 crisis. We argue that this togetherness is as a result of a process which occurred both outside and inside of the formal university setting; even though we used to read about the British and North American Cultural Studies, it was through taking the streets that we learned, and even wrote, our own. \u0000Keywords: Graduate studies during the pandemic, Cultural Studies, 2019 Colombian National Strike, Chronicle.","PeriodicalId":53139,"journal":{"name":"Revista Controversia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46642812","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Derecho humano a la alimentación e igualdad en el tratamiento a los productores de alimentos, en los decretos expedidos en el marco del Estado de Emergencia Social, Económica y Ecológica del gobierno de Iván Duque","authors":"Paola Alejandra Galindo García","doi":"10.54118/controver.vi216.1225","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54118/controver.vi216.1225","url":null,"abstract":"En el marco de las facultades otorgadas por la primera declaratoria de Estado de Emer- gencia Social, Económica y Ecológica en todo el territorio nacional (Decreto 417 de 2020), el gobierno de Iván Duque expidió, entre otros, el Decreto 486 de 2020, con la finalidad de proteger la logística relacionada con el abastecimiento alimentario durante la coyuntura de salud pública asociada a la pandemia de COVID-19. El Decreto 486 de 2020 es un instrumento normativo que operacionaliza la noción institucional de seguridad alimentaria y  crea  un  incentivo  económico para la producción de alimentos, en el contexto de la emergencia humanitaria y sanitaria. En el presente artículo se problematizan estas medidas para determinar si atienden al desarrollo del derecho humano a la alimentación y a la nutrición adecuadas, o si, por el contrario, se limitan a una versión restringida de la garantía de este, afectando con ello la posibilidad de justicia e igual- dad material en tiempos de pandemia. \u0000Human Right to Food and Equality in the Approach to Food Producers, in the Decrees Issued during Ivan Duque’s government under the State of Economic, Social and Ecological Emergency \u0000Abstract: Within the framework of the powers granted by the first declaration of Social, Economic and Ecological Emergency made by the government of Iván Duque, Decree 486 of 2020 was is- sued with the purpose of protecting the logistics related to food supply during the public health situation associated with COVID-19. This decree is a regulatory instrument that operationalizes the institutional notion of food security, as well as the necessary incentives for food production in contexts of humanitarian and/or health emergency. This article problematizes these measures, indicating whether they are a development of the Human Right to Adequate Food and Nutrition or whether, on the contrary, they are limited to a restricted version of the guarantee of this right, thus affecting the possibility of justice and material equality in times of pandemic. \u0000  \u0000Keywords: Human Right to Adequate Food and Nutrition; Food Security; Peasant, Family and Com- munity Economies; COVID-19.","PeriodicalId":53139,"journal":{"name":"Revista Controversia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70902389","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Estado Inconstitucional y pandemias","authors":"Ricardo Sánchez Ángel, M. Romo","doi":"10.54118/controver.vi216.1224","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54118/controver.vi216.1224","url":null,"abstract":"La pandemia del coronavirus acapara toda la atención. Para los pueblos del mundo, se trata de una amenaza superlativa; para muchos Estados, en cambio, es la cortina de humo bajo la cual ocultan su rostro. En ella ven la oportunidad para cambiar de personaje y de máscara. El poder mediático convierte al COVID-19 en el gran villano, y a algunos gobernantes, en héroes. Sin embargo, el COVID no es más que la punta del iceberg de un sistemático entramado de praxis discriminatorias y grietas estructurales: el Estado inconstitucional, que desde vieja data ha gestado una oleada de pandemias sociales. Colombia es un ejemplo paradigmático al respecto. Para ilustrar esta tesis, se analiza el fenómeno de impunidad ante delitos sexuales. \u0000Unconstitutional State and Pandemics \u0000Abstract: The coronavirus pandemic gets all the attention. For people of the world, it is a superlative threat; instead, for many States, it is the smokescreen under which they hide their faces. On it, they see the opportunity to change their character and mask. The media’s power makes COVID-19 the great villain, and some rulers into heroes. However, the COVID is only the tip of the iceberg of a systematic network of discriminatory practices and structural cracks: the unconstitutional State, which from long ago has created a wave of social pandemics. Colombia is a paradigmatic example in this regard. To illustrate this thesis, the phenomenon of impunity for sexual crimes is analyzed. \u0000  \u0000Keywords: Unconstitutional State, social pandemics, impunity. \u0000 ","PeriodicalId":53139,"journal":{"name":"Revista Controversia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45042975","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}