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PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN PIDANA KERUGIAN KEUANGAN NEGARA DALAM TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI DI INDONESIA 对印尼腐败罪行中国家财政损失的刑事责任
Jurnal Media Hukum Pub Date : 2023-05-05 DOI: 10.59414/jmh.v11i1.449
Andi Munafri D Mapatunru
{"title":"PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN PIDANA KERUGIAN KEUANGAN NEGARA DALAM TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI DI INDONESIA","authors":"Andi Munafri D Mapatunru","doi":"10.59414/jmh.v11i1.449","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59414/jmh.v11i1.449","url":null,"abstract":"Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk menganalisis dan menjelaskan implementasi pembuktian pertanggungjawaban kerugian uang negara dalam tindak pidana korupsi di Indonesia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Pertanggungjawaban pidana kerugian uang negara wajib dihitung dan di-declare dengan metode baku untuk menjamin kepastian hukum. Laporan Hasil Pemeriksaan kerugian keuangan Negara oleh BPK, APIP (BPKP, Inspektorat) dan Akuntan Publik menjadi dasar pertimbangan bagi Hakim dalam Implementasi pembuktian adanya kerugian uang negara, tida semua Hakim terikat pada SEMA Nomor 4 Tahun 2016. Idealnya terdapat Standar baku metode menghitung dan men-declare kerugian uang negara oleh auditor BPK yang menjadi acuan bagi semua auditor dalam menghitung dan men-declare adanya kerugian uang Negara.","PeriodicalId":53118,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Media Hukum","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42834869","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Problematika PERPPU Cipta Kerja dalam Peraturan Perundang Undangan 目的问题在邀请规则中创建作业
Jurnal Media Hukum Pub Date : 2023-05-05 DOI: 10.59414/jmh.v11i1.448
Marno Hipan, Muhammad Abdi Sabri I Budahu
{"title":"Problematika PERPPU Cipta Kerja dalam Peraturan Perundang Undangan","authors":"Marno Hipan, Muhammad Abdi Sabri I Budahu","doi":"10.59414/jmh.v11i1.448","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59414/jmh.v11i1.448","url":null,"abstract":"Artikel ini mencoba menganalisis kedudukan dan peran Peraturan Pemerintah Pengganti Undang-Undang serta problematika Penerbitan Perppu Cipta Kerja yang sebelumnya telah dinyatakan oleh Mahkamah Konstitusi inkonstitusional bersyarat Bahwasannya Undang-Undang cipta kerja masih mengalami problematika yang harus diperbaiki salah satunya hal yang perlu diperbaiki dalam Undang-Undang Cipta Kerja yaitu terkait dengan masih kurangnya partisipasi masyarakat dalam proses pembentukan UU Cipta Kerja sebagaimana terdapat pada Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi No 91/PUU-XVIII/2020. Oleh karena itu penting untuk mengkaji kedudukan dan peran Perppu dalam peraturan perundang-undangan Indonesia agar penerbitan Perppu tidak disalah maknai sehingga penerbitan Perppu berkesuaian dengan yang telah dituliskan dalam UUD NRI 1945 Pasal 22 (1) Dalam hal ihwal kegentingan yang memaksa, Presiden berhak menetapkan peraturan pemerintah sebagai pengganti undang-undang. (2) Peraturan pemerintah itu harus mendapat persetujuan Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat dalam persidangan yang berikut. (3) Jika tidak mendapat persetujuan, maka peraturan pemerintah itu harus dicabut.","PeriodicalId":53118,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Media Hukum","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43411387","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Public Participation in the Law-Making Process in Indonesia 印度尼西亚立法过程中的公众参与
Jurnal Media Hukum Pub Date : 2023-03-12 DOI: 10.18196/jmh.v30i1.14813
Dodi Jaya Wardana, S. Sukardi, Radian Salman
{"title":"Public Participation in the Law-Making Process in Indonesia","authors":"Dodi Jaya Wardana, S. Sukardi, Radian Salman","doi":"10.18196/jmh.v30i1.14813","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18196/jmh.v30i1.14813","url":null,"abstract":"Participation from the general public is an essential component that must be taken into account during the legislative process. It is essential to the operation of laws in a country and includes the participation of society in the legislative process. This is particularly important in terms of the rule of law, the hierarchy of legal norms, and the operation of the law in its entirety. The purpose of this research is to evaluate the significance of public participation in the legislative process in Indonesia as well as the potential repercussions of excluding this procedure from the legislative process. For the purpose of carrying out this research, normative legal research that takes both a statutory and conceptual strategy was utilized. According to the findings, public participation offers a variety of possibilities for involvement, in accordance with the requirements of Article 96 of Law Number 11 of 2012 on the Formation of Regulations (UU P3). Due to this, the importance of public participation cannot be overstated, despite the restricted channels through which members of the public can communicate their thoughts and goals.","PeriodicalId":53118,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Media Hukum","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43389222","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Corporate Social Responsibility under the Maqasid Syariah Concept in Malaysia: Why Does it Matter? 马来西亚社会责任观下的企业社会责任：为什么重要？
Jurnal Media Hukum Pub Date : 2023-03-11 DOI: 10.18196/jmh.v30i1.16916
Hartinie Abd Aziz, Zuhairah Ariff ABD GHADAS, Assane Buana Ossofo
{"title":"Corporate Social Responsibility under the Maqasid Syariah Concept in Malaysia: Why Does it Matter?","authors":"Hartinie Abd Aziz, Zuhairah Ariff ABD GHADAS, Assane Buana Ossofo","doi":"10.18196/jmh.v30i1.16916","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18196/jmh.v30i1.16916","url":null,"abstract":"Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) is an essential component of the shariah corporation framework. In the current corporate model, CSR is still an option rather than a company objective. The need for CSR is still being debated among companies, with some believing that it is in the long-term self-interest of a business to be socially responsible, while others view CSR as weakening a business's primary purpose. Islamic law requires Muslims to not only be governed by the al-Quran and as-Sunnah but also to be subject to the objective of Syariah, namely Maqasid Syariah. The research aims to provide analysis and recommendations to improve the practice of CSR according to the concept of Maqasid Syariah. This qualitative research used doctrinal  legal method with employing secondary data. The outcome of this research is significant as a basis for law reform to develop a Shariah Compliant Corporation. It is crucial to incorporate CSR into the Shariah-compliant business model to ensure that businesses are responsible not only for maximizing profits but also for contributing positively to society. The incorporation of CSR into the Syariah-compliant business model is crucial in achieving the objectives of Syariah, namely, the promotion of human welfare, justice, and sustainability","PeriodicalId":53118,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Media Hukum","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48864025","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Policies to Control and Evaluate Regional Regulations on Taxes and Levies in Indonesia: Re-centralisation? 控制和评估印尼地区税收法规的政策:再集权?
Jurnal Media Hukum Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.18196/jmh.v30i1.14172
Sinta Devi Ambarwati, S. Sudarsono, S. Hadiyantina
{"title":"Policies to Control and Evaluate Regional Regulations on Taxes and Levies in Indonesia: Re-centralisation?","authors":"Sinta Devi Ambarwati, S. Sudarsono, S. Hadiyantina","doi":"10.18196/jmh.v30i1.14172","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18196/jmh.v30i1.14172","url":null,"abstract":"The research analyses whether the regulations concerning the mechanisms of control and evaluation of regional regulations on taxes and levies, as outlined in Law No.1 of 2022, comply with the concept of regional autonomy in Indonesia. With normative juridical approach, this research found that the mechanisms of control and evaluation of regional regulations on taxes and levies do not comply with the concept of regional autonomy. However, such mechanisms are required in Indonesia as a unitary state that is based on autonomy, since no system of autonomy works in the absence of control. Nonetheless, in this case, the supervisory authority given to the central government, in the form of preventive and repressive supervision, tends to cause too much interference in the process of shaping policies regarding regional taxes and levies, which should be within the authority of regional governments. Therefore, assertive and specific provisions should be made to prevent intervention by the central government that goes beyond what is required","PeriodicalId":53118,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Media Hukum","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49204885","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Child Soldier Ban: An International Regulatory Discourse 禁止儿童兵:国际监管话语
Jurnal Media Hukum Pub Date : 2023-02-21 DOI: 10.18196/jmh.v30i1.17618
M. Lago
{"title":"Child Soldier Ban: An International Regulatory Discourse","authors":"M. Lago","doi":"10.18196/jmh.v30i1.17618","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18196/jmh.v30i1.17618","url":null,"abstract":"Children are frequently turned into child soldiers or used as human shields in armed conflicts. The use of child soldiers is condemned by all nations and is regarded as a grave breach of both children's rights and international humanitarian law. The paper aims to discuss pertinent provisions of international legal norms, particularly those that relate to child soldiers in the sequence of their adoption. Additionally, it presents the issue of the implementation of several international conventions on the issue of using child soldiers and its atrocities in the international community. As the result, when it comes to addressing the issue of child soldiers, the international legal sources do not present a consistent picture. There has been a various provision in the determination of minimum age of a child that led to major debates among international communities. The situation is further exacerbated by the fact that, while some countries have accepted the convention as binding on themselves, their implementation faces significant challenges, such as the fact that the majority of international treaties lack sanctioning power, limiting their ability to properly accomplish the preventive purpose.","PeriodicalId":53118,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Media Hukum","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44595271","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
State Responsibility of Afghanistan Under Taliban Regime 塔利班政权下阿富汗的国家责任
Jurnal Media Hukum Pub Date : 2023-01-14 DOI: 10.18196/jmh.v30i1.16020
M. A. Aiyub Kadir, Siti Nurhaliza
{"title":"State Responsibility of Afghanistan Under Taliban Regime","authors":"M. A. Aiyub Kadir, Siti Nurhaliza","doi":"10.18196/jmh.v30i1.16020","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18196/jmh.v30i1.16020","url":null,"abstract":"Serious concerns on the rights of Afghanistan’s women and girls have been raised ever since the Taliban returned to power on 15th August   2021. This paper uses a normative methodology to investigate the discrepancy of legal argument in the international law of succession in terms of status of Taliban within the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women (CEDAW) framework. This paper confirmed that the Taliban is the de facto government of Afghanistan as the Taliban have effective and integrated control over a state territory and there is no competing entity with a solid constitutional claim. Therefore, the Taliban is bound by international law to guarantee that women enjoy equal educational rights, including access to school and curriculum.  However, the current framework of CEDAW, including the CEDAW committee has not be able to cope with such issues, as it should be reformed in the next future.","PeriodicalId":53118,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Media Hukum","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47034947","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
The Role of the Sarak Opat in Resolving Minor Crimes Sarak Opat在解决轻微犯罪中的作用
Jurnal Media Hukum Pub Date : 2022-12-29 DOI: 10.18196/jmh.v29i2.14471
Sadhono Hadi, Achmad Nurmandi, T. Rahardjo, Ulung Pribadi
{"title":"The Role of the Sarak Opat in Resolving Minor Crimes","authors":"Sadhono Hadi, Achmad Nurmandi, T. Rahardjo, Ulung Pribadi","doi":"10.18196/jmh.v29i2.14471","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18196/jmh.v29i2.14471","url":null,"abstract":"The Sarak Opat as one of the customary institutions in Aceh have been authorized to settle disputes of minor cases at the village level in Central Aceh, Aceh, Indonesia. This is guaranteed by the applicable  laws and regulations. However, the practice of resolving minor cases is currently delegated to the judiciary. Therefore, this study was a legal empirical or sociological research to analyze primary and secondary data in Central Aceh Regency. Data collection method employed were direct interviews with selected informants, and the collected data were processed in qualitative analysis method. The results showed that the role of the Sarak Opat customary institution in resolving minor cases in the Gayo community in Central Aceh has a strong legal basis as mandated by various national and regional legal policies. Subsequently, the customary institution has two considerations in delegating minor criminal cases to the judiciary. First, the litigants are dissatisfied with the sanctions decided by Sarak Opat. Second, the officials of Sarak Opat lack understanding of their authority as a customary justice institution.","PeriodicalId":53118,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Media Hukum","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45252231","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Meta-Mortgaging: Islamic Law Review on Marhūn Issues 元抵押:伊斯兰法律评论Marhūn问题
Jurnal Media Hukum Pub Date : 2022-12-28 DOI: 10.18196/jmh.v29i2.16959
F. Muhammadi, Deslaely Putranti, C. B. E. Praja, Alda Kartika Yudha
{"title":"Meta-Mortgaging: Islamic Law Review on Marhūn Issues","authors":"F. Muhammadi, Deslaely Putranti, C. B. E. Praja, Alda Kartika Yudha","doi":"10.18196/jmh.v29i2.16959","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18196/jmh.v29i2.16959","url":null,"abstract":"To this date, technology has seen massive development and, it influences the economic field. The emergence of the metaverse has become an inevitable part of this progress. It serves as a digital world, wherein everyone is able carry out a vast array of activities, including economic transactions. The emergence of digital assets, that has encouraged serious discussion, is inseparable from Islamic law. One of these digital assets is the Non-Fungible Token (NFT). This digital asset is the focus of this study, specifically on for its posibility to become material guarantees. This article employs a qualitative study and presented descriptively through the perspective of Islamic law. The result of this study is that the pledged-object (marhūn) has certain primary conditions for it to be functional, namely: it is a property, it has value, it can be traded, its asset value is clearly known, and it is actually owned by the guarantor (rāhin). The concept of marhūn as a valuable object ultimately answers that NFT is included in the marhūn category. However, since NFTs do not stand alone if the transaction currency used in the metaverse is cryptocurrencies, al-rahn transactions using NFTs become less favourable considering Cyrptocurrency is deemed to be haram.","PeriodicalId":53118,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Media Hukum","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44969757","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Child Marriage within the Sea Tribe of Kelumu Island: Issues and Problems 克鲁穆岛海部落的童婚:议题与问题
Jurnal Media Hukum Pub Date : 2022-12-15 DOI: 10.18196/jmh.v29i2.14027
W. Tan
{"title":"Child Marriage within the Sea Tribe of Kelumu Island: Issues and Problems","authors":"W. Tan","doi":"10.18196/jmh.v29i2.14027","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18196/jmh.v29i2.14027","url":null,"abstract":"Sea Tribe is a group of indigenous people on Kelumu Island entrenched in the practice of child marriage. This study aims to analyze the law’s implementation on marriage and its impacts on the marine tribal community of Kelumu Island using empirical/socio-legal research methods. Furthermore, the primary legal data used are the 1945 Constitution, Law Number 16 of 2019 concerning Marriage, 35 of 2014, and Law Number 35 of 2014 concerning child protection, and Number 20 of 2003 on Marriage, Child Protection, and National Education System. The Theory of Legal Effectiveness by Soerjono Soekanto was also used. The results showed that the implementation of the marriage law in the Sea Tribe community of Kelumu Island has not yet been classified as adequate. The implementation of the marriage law in the marine tribal community is classified as ineffective when measured by Soerjono Soekanto’s Theory of Legal Effectiveness. This is due to the weakness of several existing factors, namely legal factors, law enforcement, infrastructure, maturity and local communities. Meanwhile, the impact of child marriage is the loss of the children’s right to education and health.","PeriodicalId":53118,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Media Hukum","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46084633","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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