Fundamental and Applied Agriculture最新文献

{"title":"A review on Nano technology application in agriculture.","authors":"K. Upadhyay, Shambhu Katel, H. Mandal, Shubhada Yadav, Ayush Kharel, R. Dahal","doi":"10.5455/faa.127296","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5455/faa.127296","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":53074,"journal":{"name":"Fundamental and Applied Agriculture","volume":"37 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86236242","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Spatial orientations of common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) influence the activity and population dynamics of bean stem maggot (Ophiomyia phaseoli) and bean foliage beetle (Ootheca mutabilis)","authors":"T. Achiri, A. Ngone, Kwanda Nuigho, Divine Nsobinenyui, A. Abdulai, D. Njualem","doi":"10.5455/faa.71183","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5455/faa.71183","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":53074,"journal":{"name":"Fundamental and Applied Agriculture","volume":"31 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83840101","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Comparative Advantage of Rice Production in Bangladesh: A Long-term Quasi-Response Assessment for Aman (Wet) Season","authors":"Mohammad Islam, M. Sarkar, Mohammad Sohel Rahman, M. Rahaman","doi":"10.5455/faa.82109","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5455/faa.82109","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":53074,"journal":{"name":"Fundamental and Applied Agriculture","volume":"72 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83942863","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Antifungal effect of glow discharge plasma and plasma activated water against brown spot disease of rice","authors":"M. Hasan, M. Talukder, B. Hossain, Hemanta Roy","doi":"10.5455/faa.84169","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5455/faa.84169","url":null,"abstract":"The impact of atmospheric glow discharge plasma and plasma activated water on reducing rice seed-borne brown spot disease was investigated. It has been shown that the generation of reactive oxygen and nitrogen species by plasma containing electrons, positive or negative ions, and neutral species has antimicrobial activity. In this study, four plasmas were used for seed treatment viz., O2-air glow discharge plasma for 90 s, 120 s, air-plasma activated water for 9 and 12 min. Control (without treatment) and chemical treatment were used in order to compare the treatment effect. The plasma treatments used for this study showed a promising positive effect on seed germination and plant growth, and reduction of brown spot severity in the field. Among the plasmas, O2-air glow discharge plasma for 90s significantly increased seed germination (94.67%) compared to control (84.0%). Conidial suspension of Bipolaris oryzae treated with O2-air glow discharge plasma for 90 s and air-plasma activated water for 9 min successfully reduced the conidial germination ability of Bipolaris oryzae on Potato Dextrose Agar (PDA). The brown spot incidence and severity were significantly reduced in the plot which received seed treatment with O2-air glow discharge plasma for 90s and air-plasma activated water for 9 min. Interestingly, the same treatment remarkably enhances the plant growth parameters and yield of BRRI dhan28 compared to control treatment.","PeriodicalId":53074,"journal":{"name":"Fundamental and Applied Agriculture","volume":"11 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78337581","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Response of rice genotypes to bacterial leaf streak caused by Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzicola, an emerging threat in Nepal.","authors":"S. Gupt, K. Pant, B. Bastola","doi":"10.5455/faa.88960","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5455/faa.88960","url":null,"abstract":"Bacterial leaf streak (BLS) is one of the devastating diseases of rice in Asia, Northern Australia, and West Africa that leads to up to 32% yield losses. Previously, BLS was rare in Nepal, but it has become more common in recent years, and it is supposed to cause significant yield losses. However, studies on various aspects of BLS of rice, such as yield loss assessment, management strategy, germplasm evaluation, etc., have not been done in Nepal. Therefore, realizing the fact that the identification of resistant genotypes is a cost-effective and efficient approach to managing crop diseases; seventy-six rice genotypes were evaluated, along with resistant (Sabitri) and a susceptible (TN1) checks (usually used for bacterial leaf blight) under artificial epiphytotic conditions at the National Wheat Research Program (NWRP), Bhairahawa, Nepal, in the year 2018 and 2019. This study identified thirteen resistant and fourteen moderately resistant genotypes based on the mean percentage of disease severity over two years. The resistant genotypes viz., IR 108196-1-B-B-3-2-5, IR 10A 134, NR 2168-44-2-1-1-1-2-1-1, B 11598C-TB-21-B-7, IR 14D 198, IR 96279-39-3-1-2, IR 103587-22-2-3-B, BP 9474C-1-1-B, IR 10L 185, IR 15L 1735, IR 106529-20-40-3-2-B, IR 15D 1031 and IR 108541:1227-1-3-B-B could be used as resistance sources in the breeding programs. Furthermore, resistant genotypes with high yield potential after evaluation across different environments could be released as BLS resistant varieties in Nepal. This study may be the first effort to identify resistant rice genotypes, particularly against BLS, which is an emerging potential threat to rice production in Nepal.","PeriodicalId":53074,"journal":{"name":"Fundamental and Applied Agriculture","volume":"11 3 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78345188","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Effects of varieties and organic manures on growth and yield of cauliflower","authors":"Nazrina Yeasmin, Rashid, Rahman","doi":"10.5455/faa.109112","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5455/faa.109112","url":null,"abstract":"An experiment was conducted at the Landscaping section of the Department of Horticulture, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh during the period from October 2018 to March 2019 to investigate the effects of varieties and organic manures on growth and yield of cauliflower. The experiment was laid out in Randomized Complete Block Design with three replications. The experiment consisted of two varieties viz. BARI Fulkopi1 (RUPA) and BARI Fulkopi-2 and five types of organic manures viz. T0 = Control (no manure), T1 = Cowdung @ 20 t/ha, T2 = Mustard oilcake (MOC) @ 0.5 t/ha, T3 = Poultry manure @ 15 t/ha, T4 = Cowdung + MOC + Poultry manure @ 4 t/ha + 0.25 t/ha + 2 t/ha. The results of the experiment showed that the variety and organic manures had significant influence on almost all the parameters studied. BARI Fulkopi-2 produced the higher yield with increased plant height, number of leaves per plant, stem length, curd diameter compared to BARI Fulkopi-1 (RUPA). The results further revealed that the application of T4 (Cowdung + MOC+ Poultry manure @ (4 t/ha + 0.25 t/ha + 2 t/ha) increased plant height, number of leaves per plant, stem length, curd diameter and curd yield compared to control treatment (T0). The highest curd yield (24.01 t/ha) was recorded in T4 (Cowdung + MOC + Poultry manure @ (4 t/ha +0.25 t/ha +2 t/ha) and the lowest curd yield (13.99 t/ha) was found in T0 (control). The effect of organic manures on yield were in order of T4>T3>T2>T1>T0. Among the treatment combinations V2T4 gave the highest plant height (47.26 cm), number of leaves per plant (11.22), curd yield (24.99 t/ha) where-as the lowest plant height (23.52 cm), number of leaves per plant (7.37), curd yield (13.3 t/ha) were obtained from V1T0. Therefore, the combined application of Cowdung + MOC + Poultry manure @ 4 t/ha + 0.25 t/ha +2 t/ha along with BARI Fulkopi-2 was found to be better in respect of growth and yield of cauliflower.","PeriodicalId":53074,"journal":{"name":"Fundamental and Applied Agriculture","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83039823","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Evaluation of local, high yielding and hybrid transplanted aman rice varieties for phenology, grain morphology and yield","authors":"M. Sarkar, A. Hasan, N. Islam, S. Islam, M. Rashid","doi":"10.5455/faa.82922","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5455/faa.82922","url":null,"abstract":"An experiment was conducted at the Agronomy Field Laboratory, Bangladesh Agricultural University during the period from June to December 2016 to evaluate local, high yielding and hybrid transplanted aman rice varieties for grain morphology and grain yield. The experiment was comprised of 15 transplanted aman (T. aman) rice varieties viz., high yielding varieties (HYV): BR11, BRRI dhan34, BRRI dhan38, BRRI dhan49, BRRI dhan52, BRRI dhan56, BRRI dhan62, Binadhan-7, Binadhan-12, Binadhan-13; local varieties: Balam, Kalizira, Nizersail, Bashiraj; and hybrid variety: Agro dhan-12. Duration of the phenological events such as date of emergence of seedlings, booting, heading, anthesis, physiological maturity and total growth duration was higher in local varieties compared to high yielding and hybrid. The lowest duration of these events were recorded in BRRI dhan62 and BRRI dhan56. The tallest plant was obtained from local variety Kalizira (167.27 cm) and the shortest one was obtained from HYV BRRI dhan56 (105.20 cm). Hybrid variety Agro dhan-12 possessed the highest number of effective tillers hill−1 (17.0) which was similar to HYV BRRI dhan49 (17.0) and the lowest number was recorded in HYV BRRI dhan38. Number of grains panicle−1 was the highest in hybrid variety Agro dhan-12 (235) and the lowest was present in local variety Balam. Thousand grain weight was highest at hybrid variety Agro dhan-12 (35 g) and the lowest one was observed in BRRI dhan34 (12.07 g). Grain yield was highest in hybrid variety Agro dhan-12 (6.50 t ha−1) which was similar to high yielding varieties BRRI dhan49 (6.0 t ha−1). In lower part of panicle, primary and secondary grain length (L), breadth (B), volume, L/B ratio was maximum in Binadhan-7 and Agro dhan-12. In middle part of the panicle, primary and secondary grain length, volume was found the maximum in Binadhan-7 and breadth was maximum in BR11, Agro dhan-12. Height was maximum in BRRI dhan56. In upper part of the panicle, primary and secondary grain length and volume was maximum in Binadhan-7 and breadth was maximum in Agro dhan-12 and height was maximum in BRRI dhan52.","PeriodicalId":53074,"journal":{"name":"Fundamental and Applied Agriculture","volume":"7 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81052621","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Overview of Agriculture in Nepal: Issues and strategies to cope with","authors":"P. Gyawali, Saugat Khanal","doi":"10.5455/faa.89753","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5455/faa.89753","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":53074,"journal":{"name":"Fundamental and Applied Agriculture","volume":"58 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74569767","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Chitosan-Mediated Salt Stress Mitigation in Rice by Enhancing Antioxidant Defense System","authors":"M. Khaleduzzaman, M. Hossain, M. Bhuiyan, Sakil Mahmud, M. Arif, Y. Murata","doi":"10.5455/faa.128175","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5455/faa.128175","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":53074,"journal":{"name":"Fundamental and Applied Agriculture","volume":"10 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81211566","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"An Investigating of Vegetable Production in Iran by Using Time Series Models","authors":"Zeynab Latifi, H. Fami","doi":"10.5455/faa.129347","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5455/faa.129347","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":53074,"journal":{"name":"Fundamental and Applied Agriculture","volume":"32 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81626995","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}