Jurnal Ilmiah Hubungan Internasional最新文献_第6页

The Three Big Stages of the Reconceptualization of Japanese Pacifism: How Alliance Dilemma with the United States Plays a Major Role in Japan 日本和平主义重新概念化的三个阶段:与美国结盟的困境对日本的影响

Jurnal Ilmiah Hubungan Internasional Pub Date : 2020-07-07 DOI: 10.26593/jihi.v16i1.3615.99-125

Velicia Faustine Halim, Idil Syawfi

{"title":"The Three Big Stages of the Reconceptualization of Japanese Pacifism: How Alliance Dilemma with the United States Plays a Major Role in Japan","authors":"Velicia Faustine Halim, Idil Syawfi","doi":"10.26593/jihi.v16i1.3615.99-125","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26593/jihi.v16i1.3615.99-125","url":null,"abstract":"This paper aims to explain the alliance dilemma between the United States and Japan and its impact on the reconceptualization of Japanese pacifism. It implies a decline in one-country pacifism intensity and increasingly flexible reinterpretations of Article 9. Through this research, it turns out that Japan’s lower position of bargaining leverage than the U.S. and the risk of entrapment in alliance dilemma between the U.S. and Japan affect the reconceptualization of pacifism in Japan. The conclusion draws on the findings through the theoretical framework of Glenn Snyder’s Alliance Dilemma, with James D. Morrow’s concept of Autonomy and Security. The term ‘alliance dilemma’ refers to two possible choices states could pick to avoid certain risks in the alliance: “C” strategy (to cooperate) or “D” strategy (to defect). The analysis reveals that Japan is more inclined to choose “C” strategy since it is very dependent on the U.S. As the bad prospective in “C” strategy eventually comes into effect, Japan’s lower position of bargaining leverage than the U.S. and the risk of entrapment it bears become the reasons of reconceptualization of its pacifism.","PeriodicalId":53014,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ilmiah Hubungan Internasional","volume":"52 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90746885","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Geo Strategi Kebijakan Luar Negeri Indonesia dalam Produktivitas Ekspor Ikan 地理环境政策策略印尼的鱼出口生产力

Jurnal Ilmiah Hubungan Internasional Pub Date : 2019-07-01 DOI: 10.26593/JIHI.V15I1.2938.55-73

Fathun Muhamad Laode

引用次数: 1

The Implementation of MDGs Program on Eradication of Extreme Poverty and Hunger in Indonesia (2009-2014) 千年发展目标消除极端贫困和饥饿方案在印度尼西亚的执行情况(2009-2014年)

Jurnal Ilmiah Hubungan Internasional Pub Date : 2019-07-01 DOI: 10.26593/JIHI.V15I1.2827.75-88

Syifa Zia Rahmah, Grace Lestariana Wonoadi, A. Zulfikar

{"title":"The Implementation of MDGs Program on Eradication of Extreme Poverty and Hunger in Indonesia (2009-2014)","authors":"Syifa Zia Rahmah, Grace Lestariana Wonoadi, A. Zulfikar","doi":"10.26593/JIHI.V15I1.2827.75-88","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26593/JIHI.V15I1.2827.75-88","url":null,"abstract":"The study of the implementation of Millenium Development Goals (MDGs) program in Indonesia aims to find out the background and significance of the program taken by the government under President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono in 2009-2014 on the issue of eradication of extreme poverty and hunger. The problem of extreme poverty and hunger in Indonesia has not been solved comprehensively. Therefore, the government had to provide the right program to end poverty. The research based on the qualitative method, which uses official reports, literature review and news articles as the sources. The result showed that the programs of eradication extreme poverty and hunger in 2009-2014 had been revised became three clusters. The first cluster aims to help and protects the social family guarantee and to assure the basic needs. The second cluster is the eradication of poverty and hunger through the social assistance program. The third cluster was focusing on eradication of poverty and hunger in term of economic matter. The government used the indicators by UNDP, as the base of the decision-making process, but also used the real condition of poor people in Indonesia as the main consideration. ","PeriodicalId":53014,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ilmiah Hubungan Internasional","volume":"21 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90915749","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

The China-Australia Free Trade Agreement (ChAFTA): its implications for Australia-United States relations 中澳自由贸易协定:对澳美关系的影响

Jurnal Ilmiah Hubungan Internasional Pub Date : 2019-07-01 DOI: 10.26593/JIHI.V15I1.2981.41-53

J. Korwa

{"title":"The China-Australia Free Trade Agreement (ChAFTA): its implications for Australia-United States relations","authors":"J. Korwa","doi":"10.26593/JIHI.V15I1.2981.41-53","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26593/JIHI.V15I1.2981.41-53","url":null,"abstract":"Australia is currently faced with a strategic and economic dilemma regarding its interactions with China and the United States (US). On the one hand, it should maintain and strengthen its strategic relations with the US as an ally in order to contain a rising China. On the other hand, Australia should ensure its economic growth by strengthening trade relations with China. This paper aims to examine the implications of the new China-Australia Free Trade Agreement (ChAFTA) for the ANZUS strategic alliance. Through Qualitative Approach, this article analyzes the issues with the use of realist and liberal perspectives in international relations. By assessing two previous events involving the triangular Australia-US-China relationship (the case of the Taiwan conflict, and the US development of a National Missile Defense system), this paper concludes that ChAFTA may tend to undermine the ANZUS alliance. Three reasons for this conclusion are identified: a fundamental shift in the way Australia perceives China; ChAFTA offers more benefits to Australia than the Australia-US Free Trade Agreement (AUSFTA); and finally Australia may consider ChAFTA as being more in its national interests in the international system than the ANZUS alliance.","PeriodicalId":53014,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ilmiah Hubungan Internasional","volume":"20 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88130239","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Pengaruh Militer Dalam Sistem Politik Myanmar Terhadap Diskriminasi Etnis Rohingya Pada Tahun 2017 2017年，缅甸对罗兴亚民族歧视的军事影响

Jurnal Ilmiah Hubungan Internasional Pub Date : 2019-07-01 DOI: 10.26593/JIHI.V15I1.3117.27-39

Hardi Alunaza, Bastian Andhony Toy

{"title":"Pengaruh Militer Dalam Sistem Politik Myanmar Terhadap Diskriminasi Etnis Rohingya Pada Tahun 2017","authors":"Hardi Alunaza, Bastian Andhony Toy","doi":"10.26593/JIHI.V15I1.3117.27-39","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26593/JIHI.V15I1.3117.27-39","url":null,"abstract":"This paper aims to discuss the extent to which the influence of the military in the political system in Myanmar related to cases of prosecution of ethnic Rohingya in 2017. Myanmar's government through the military is considered to use violence and discrimination against Rohingya ethnic groups resulting in thousands of casualties and the ethnic Rohingya fled to neighboring countries. This research was conducted to assess the role of the military in the Myanmar government system because under the 2008 Constitution, the military had a seat of 25 percent in the Myanmar parliament and had a number of authorities in the political system. This can be considered as a trigger for the military's aggressiveness towards Rohingya because of military representatives who have existence in the Myanmar parliament. The author uses concordance theory and the concept of new professionalism of internal security and national development in analyzing related phenomena. The results of this study indicate the existence of military influence in the Myanmar government because under the constitution, the military controls three strategic departments, namely Defense, Internal Affairs and Border. The military also holds full control of the armed forces, police and security forces, thus demonstrating the military role in Myanmar's policies regarding prosecution of the ethnic minority Rohingya.","PeriodicalId":53014,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ilmiah Hubungan Internasional","volume":"30 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75962683","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Agama dan Pembangunan: Beragam Pandangan dalam Melihat Keberkaitan Agama terhadap Proses Pembangunan dan Modernisasi 宗教与发展:从不同的角度看待宗教与发展和现代化进程的关系

Jurnal Ilmiah Hubungan Internasional Pub Date : 2019-07-01 DOI: 10.26593/JIHI.V15I1.2966.1-12

Anwar Firmansyah, T. Pratiwi

{"title":"Agama dan Pembangunan: Beragam Pandangan dalam Melihat Keberkaitan Agama terhadap Proses Pembangunan dan Modernisasi","authors":"Anwar Firmansyah, T. Pratiwi","doi":"10.26593/JIHI.V15I1.2966.1-12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26593/JIHI.V15I1.2966.1-12","url":null,"abstract":"Introduksi mengenai modernisasi mulai mengalami reorientasi pasca pertengahan abad ke-20. Keterlibatan pengaruh agama dalam narasi pembangunan mulai dikesampingkan, bahkan diasumsikan bahwa pengaruhnya dalam proses pembangunan sebagai ancaman. Dalam narasi modern, agama lebih dipandang sebagai private matters, bukan sebagai public matters untuk diturutsertakan dalam kemaslahatan umum. Tulisan ini mencoba menelusuri kemungkinan terlibatnya agama dalam agenda pembangunan dengan dinamika keberagamaan di Indonesia sebagai sekop pembahasannya. Melalui pendekatan deskriptif dengan menggunakan data dari studi pustaka, Penulis mengambil pembahasan utama yang memaparkan tiga agama dengan kasus yang berbeda, diantaranya: Islam di Indonesia, Protestan dalam perspektif Max Weber, dan Era Tokugawa di Jepang, yang menjelaskan tentang proses dan agenda pembangunan sebagai hasil dari ide-ide agama. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa keterlibatan ide-ide agama dan spiritualitas dapat berkontribusi terhadap proses pembangunan apabila modernisasi dipandang sebagai sesuatu yang konstruktif bukan sebagai konflik, serta di dukung dengan nilai solidaritas dari Ummat. Kata Kunci: Agama, Pembangunan, Islam, Etika Protestan, Agama Tokugawa","PeriodicalId":53014,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ilmiah Hubungan Internasional","volume":"19 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74020882","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Analisis Kekuatan Hukum dan Politik Chevron dalam Kasus Tuduhan Perusakan Lingkungan di Ekuador 分析雪佛龙在厄瓜多尔环境恶化案件中的法律和政治权力

Jurnal Ilmiah Hubungan Internasional Pub Date : 2019-07-01 DOI: 10.26593/JIHI.V15I1.2873.13-26

Devita Prinanda

{"title":"Analisis Kekuatan Hukum dan Politik Chevron dalam Kasus Tuduhan Perusakan Lingkungan di Ekuador","authors":"Devita Prinanda","doi":"10.26593/JIHI.V15I1.2873.13-26","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26593/JIHI.V15I1.2873.13-26","url":null,"abstract":"Kekuatan sebuah korporasi menjadi dilema bagi negara tempat dimana perusahaan tersebut beroperasi. Tendensi hadirnya korporasi selain mencari keuntungan juga untuk meraih kepentingan politik. Meningkatkan keuntungan merupakan aktivitas internal perusahaan, disamping itu aktivitas eksternalnya cenderung mencari kekuatan hukum. Aktivitas korporasi yang kompleks melibatkan negara dan masyarakat sebagai pengawas beroperasinya perusahaan. Apabila terjadi penyimpangan yang dilakukan korporasi maka akan ada upaya untuk menyelesaikannya melalui hukum negara penerima. Namun, kekuatan korporasi melalui tiga aspek yaitu komite aksi politik, lobi, dan kuasa hukum akan berjuang mempertahankan kerajaan bisnis dari halangan negara host . Kisah Chevron di Ekuador pada tahun 2009 hingga 2013 menjelaskan gugatan pengadilan Ekuador agar perusahaan ini mengganti rugi akibat kerusakan lingkungan di sungai dan hutan Amazon. Namun gugatan tersebut tidak membuat korporasi asal Amerika Serikat tesebut tunduk malah melakukan gugatan balik melalui pengadilan di New York dan pengadilan intenasional. Dengan indikator kekuatan korporasi yang digagas oleh Ted Nace, penelitian ini menjelaskan upaya Chevron menghadapi politik dan hukum Ekuador dalam kasus limbah di sungai dan hutan Amazon. Penulis beragumen bahwa kekuatan Chevron untuk mempertahankan kekuasaannya di Ekuador mampu memanfaatkan hak konstitusinya untuk mendapat perlindungan atas kasus yang dihadapi di host country sehingga mampu memberikan serangan balik bagi negara yang menuntut. Hak konstistusi merupakan aspek signifikan yang menangungi perusahaan sehingga mempunyai legitimasi untuk menuntut negara. Kata kunci: Korporasi, Chevron, Ekuador, kerusakan lingkungan, hukum, politik","PeriodicalId":53014,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ilmiah Hubungan Internasional","volume":"58 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85599271","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Effort of Immigrant for Survival in a New Country, Study Case: Russia 移民在新国家的生存努力，研究案例:俄罗斯

Jurnal Ilmiah Hubungan Internasional Pub Date : 2018-12-31 DOI: 10.26593/JIHI.V14I2.2812.175-187

Juniar Laraswanda Umagapi

引用次数: 0

Analisis Konflik Tiongkok dan Tibet: Studi Kasus Pendudukan Wilayah Tibet oleh Tiongkok 中国和西藏冲突分析:中国占领西藏案例研究

Jurnal Ilmiah Hubungan Internasional Pub Date : 2018-12-31 DOI: 10.26593/JIHI.V14I2.2990.189-201

N. Aiqani

引用次数: 0

ASEAN Political Security Community (APSC) on Counter-terrorism: Roles and Obstacles 东盟政治安全共同体(APSC)关于反恐:作用和障碍

Jurnal Ilmiah Hubungan Internasional Pub Date : 2018-12-31 DOI: 10.26593/JIHI.V14I2.2982.163-174

Faruq Arjuna Hendroy

{"title":"ASEAN Political Security Community (APSC) on Counter-terrorism: Roles and Obstacles","authors":"Faruq Arjuna Hendroy","doi":"10.26593/JIHI.V14I2.2982.163-174","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26593/JIHI.V14I2.2982.163-174","url":null,"abstract":"Terrorism issue has been transforming into a worldwide concern. Southeast Asia is undoubtedly currently facing the similar issue. During Afghan war, Southeast Asia might be only known as “the exporters” of foreign militants to Afghanistan’s conflict zone. Going into the 21st century, Southeast Asia has, in turn, become the home base for terrorism itself to grow. Thus, ASEAN, as a regional body which shades Southeast Asia member states, responded to its emergence. ASEAN regarded terrorism a huge threat and paid extremely high attention to it through the release of ASEAN Convention on Counter Terrorism (ACCT). Moreover, ASEAN enhanced its commitment as regional body by composing one pillar of cooperation in security called ASEAN Political Security Community (APSC). APSC helps to drive all ASEAN member states to commit onto ACCT by proceeding to the full ratification by each member state and applying the effective implementation in dealing with the issue. This paper examines APSC’s role in combating terrorism within region and discusses its obstacles in implementing ACCT.Keywords: ASEAN; ASEAN Political Security Community; Terrorism; ASEAN Convention on Counter-Terrorism; Non-Interference","PeriodicalId":53014,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ilmiah Hubungan Internasional","volume":"9 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79423431","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1