Jurnal Ilmiah Hubungan Internasional最新文献_第3页

Surviving in the Post-Repatriation Era: Challenges and Opportunities for Papuan refugees after returning from Papua New Guinea 在遣返后的时代生存:巴布亚难民从巴布亚新几内亚返回后面临的挑战和机遇

Jurnal Ilmiah Hubungan Internasional Pub Date : 2023-06-19 DOI: 10.26593/jihi.v19i1.5650.79-93

M. R. Pugu, Mariana E. Buiney, Meyland S. F. Wambrauw, C. C. Renyoet, Mariolin Sanggenafa, J. Korwa

{"title":"Surviving in the Post-Repatriation Era: Challenges and Opportunities for Papuan refugees after returning from Papua New Guinea","authors":"M. R. Pugu, Mariana E. Buiney, Meyland S. F. Wambrauw, C. C. Renyoet, Mariolin Sanggenafa, J. Korwa","doi":"10.26593/jihi.v19i1.5650.79-93","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26593/jihi.v19i1.5650.79-93","url":null,"abstract":"Although many studies have been carried out on the living conditions of Papuan refugees in Papua New Guinea, little is known about what happens to them once they have been repatriated to the Indonesian province of Papua. This study seeks to fill this void. By focusing on two areas of repatriants’ settlement in Papua Province (Kwimi village of Keerom and Nasem village of Merauke), this article examines their living conditions in the post-repatriation period and identify ways in which the Indonesian government can improve its repatriation program. Data were gathered through focus group discussions, observation, and library research between the second and third week of December 2021. This research, based on a qualitative descriptive approach, found that Papuan repatriants faced difficulties adjusting to life after repatriation. Among their challenges are reintegrating into the community, finding employment, funding their children’s education, gaining livelihoods, and clashing with land settlements. These difficulties stem from the government’s inability to provide proper assistance to repatriated individuals within the first five years of their settlement, which results in challenges for them during the reintegration process. This research also offers recommendations for Indonesia’s central and local governments to formulate a coordinated policy in handling repatriants; develop a project plan in the first five years covering the principles of safety, protection, mentoring, empowerment; and consider the repatriation issue in the country’s best interest.\u0000Keywords: Papua; Papua New Guinea; repatriants; refugee","PeriodicalId":53014,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ilmiah Hubungan Internasional","volume":"26 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82145930","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Norm Entrepreneurs in Human Rights Campaign: The Study of KontraS and Imparsial 人权运动中的规范企业家:KontraS与公正研究

Jurnal Ilmiah Hubungan Internasional Pub Date : 2022-11-29 DOI: 10.26593/jihi.v18i2.5705.177-197

Muh Afit Khomsani, A. Soetjipto

{"title":"Norm Entrepreneurs in Human Rights Campaign: The Study of KontraS and Imparsial","authors":"Muh Afit Khomsani, A. Soetjipto","doi":"10.26593/jihi.v18i2.5705.177-197","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26593/jihi.v18i2.5705.177-197","url":null,"abstract":"Civil society organisations or CSOs are unique compared to other groups. They help advocate the society by mentoring, raising public awareness, and campaigning values to improve the quality of understanding the public issues. By analyzing the rejection of the death penalty, this study examines the role of KontraS and Imparsial as norm entrepreneurs in human rights campaigns. Both view the death penalty as incompatible with the universal human rights norm, and the government should comprehensively pay greater attention to this issue. With this belief as a rationale, KontraS and Imparsial are motivated to promote the rejection of the penalty as depicted in their campaigns. The two organizations conduct malicious actions like criticism, demonstration, and collaborative strategies such as research, education, and community empowerment in human rights campaigns. This paper is qualitative research using an intensive literature review combined with in-depth interviews. The findings revealed that both succeeded in overspreading counter norms to create political debates regarding death punishment. However, due to the coalition’s socio-political dynamics and internal factors, KontraS and Imparsial failed to influence the actors and state policies to abolish the capital penalty.","PeriodicalId":53014,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ilmiah Hubungan Internasional","volume":"68 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77264693","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Debt-Trap Diplomacy: Bagaimana Ekspansi Kapital China Membentuk Jebakan Utang Bagi Negara-Negara Afrika

Jurnal Ilmiah Hubungan Internasional Pub Date : 2022-11-29 DOI: 10.26593/jihi.v18i2.5262.150-176

Faris Al-Fadhat, Harissaktiawan Prasetio

{"title":"Debt-Trap Diplomacy: Bagaimana Ekspansi Kapital China Membentuk Jebakan Utang Bagi Negara-Negara Afrika","authors":"Faris Al-Fadhat, Harissaktiawan Prasetio","doi":"10.26593/jihi.v18i2.5262.150-176","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26593/jihi.v18i2.5262.150-176","url":null,"abstract":"Sejak skema pendanaan Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) diinisiasi pada tahun 2013, pemerintah China di bawah kepemimpinan Xi Jinping terus melakukan ekspansi kapital ke berbagai negara. Ekspansi ini merupakan bagian dari strategi China untuk menopang posisinya sebagai kekuatan ekonomi dan politik global vis a vis Amerika Serikat. Setidaknya hampir 70 negara telah bergabung ke dalam jaringan pendanaan BRI. Skema kerjasama ekonomi ini ikut mendorong pertumbuhan ekonomi sekaligus membantu menutupi gap infrastruktur. Namun demikian, tidak semua negara menikmati pembangunan yang seimbang dalam kerjasama ekonomi dengan China. Sebagian mengalami ketergantungan dan bahkan terjebak ke dalam hutang seperti kasus negara-negara di kawasan Afrika. Artikel ini ingin menjawab pertanyaan mengapa skema kerjasama tersebut berubah menjadi jebakan hutang bagi negara-negara di kawasan Afrika. Mengembangkan konsep Structural Power dalam meneliti hubungan investasi China dengan tiga negara di kawasan yaitu Zimbabwe, Kamerun, dan Djibouti, artikel ini berargumen bahwa jebakan hutang terjadi karena disparitas struktur hubungan antara China sebagai negara pemberi dana dengan negara di kawasan sebagai penerima investasi. China, dalam hal ini, memiliki aspek “good” yang lebih dominan, sementara negara-negara Afrika lebih banyak pada “need”. Artikel ini juga menilai bahwa jebakan hutang merupakan strategi yang dilakukan China untuk menguasai ekonomi di kawasan Afrika.","PeriodicalId":53014,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ilmiah Hubungan Internasional","volume":"29 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88990243","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Festival Indonesia: Answer to Indonesian Public Diplomacy Towards Russian Citizens 印尼节日:回答印尼对俄罗斯公民的公共外交

Jurnal Ilmiah Hubungan Internasional Pub Date : 2022-11-29 DOI: 10.26593/jihi.v18i2.4754.99-110

Achmad Ismail, Darynaufal Mulyaman, Rendy Sarudin

{"title":"Festival Indonesia: Answer to Indonesian Public Diplomacy Towards Russian Citizens","authors":"Achmad Ismail, Darynaufal Mulyaman, Rendy Sarudin","doi":"10.26593/jihi.v18i2.4754.99-110","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26593/jihi.v18i2.4754.99-110","url":null,"abstract":"As the Asia Rising phenomenon becomes more evident, Russia needs to look again to Asia for growth and strategic cooperation through the Far East Policy. Apart from traditional Far Eastern countries such as China, Japan, and South Korea, Indonesia as one of the Asian countries recently with a prominent future also does not waste Russia's market and strategic location that issued the policy. Indonesia respectfully maintains good relations with Russia to get more benefits and economic possibilities such as from the tourism sector. The Indonesian Festival is one of the instruments imposed and utilized by the Indonesian government to achieve the nation's economic interests. This article aims to explain that the \"Indonesian Festival\" event is a form of public diplomacy and Indonesian economic diplomacy, especially in the tourism sector. This article uses public diplomacy as an analytical tool accompanied by qualitative research methods. This article concludes that the presence of the \"Indonesian Festival\" as a form of public diplomacy has a positive impact on Indonesia's positive image towards Russian citizens, which leads to an increase in Russian tourists to Indonesia, an increase in \"sister city\" cooperation and cooperation in other fields. \u0000Keywords: Public Diplomacy, Far East Policy, Festival Indonesia, Tourism","PeriodicalId":53014,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ilmiah Hubungan Internasional","volume":"02 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86076580","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Intention to Stay or Return? Motivation and Factors Influencing Indonesian Nurses Working in Japan 打算留下还是回去?印尼护士赴日工作的动机及影响因素

Jurnal Ilmiah Hubungan Internasional Pub Date : 2022-11-29 DOI: 10.26593/jihi.v18i2.5718.198-218

Susi Mariani Harahap, Tedi Gunawan

引用次数: 0

Normalisasi Hubungan Israel dan Arab dalam Konteks Israel-Palestina 以色列和阿拉伯关系在巴勒斯坦的正常化

Jurnal Ilmiah Hubungan Internasional Pub Date : 2022-11-29 DOI: 10.26593/jihi.v18i2.4451.133-149

Anna Zakiah Derajat, Toni Kurniawan

引用次数: 1

Diaspora Indonesia dan Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah di Indonesia

Jurnal Ilmiah Hubungan Internasional Pub Date : 2022-11-29 DOI: 10.26593/jihi.v18i2.5017.111-132

Aknolt Kristian Pakpahan, Gracelia Yoshanty

{"title":"Diaspora Indonesia dan Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah di Indonesia","authors":"Aknolt Kristian Pakpahan, Gracelia Yoshanty","doi":"10.26593/jihi.v18i2.5017.111-132","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26593/jihi.v18i2.5017.111-132","url":null,"abstract":"Dunia sedang menghadapi krisis kesehatan yakni pandemi Covid-19. Aktivitas perdagangan internasional terganggu karena penutupan total (total lockdown) yang dilakukan untuk menghentikan penyebaran pandemi ini. International Monetary Fund (IMF), World Bank, dan OECD menunjukkan dampak ekonomi dari pandemi COVID-19, dimana pertumbuhan ekonomi dunia akan turun pada -4,9% sampai -6%. Hal ini juga berdampak pada sektor ekonomi Indonesia yang didominasi oleh keberadaan Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) yakni turunnya kinerja ekspor seiring terkontraksinya pertumbuhan ekonomi dan daya beli di berbagai negara. Indonesia membutuhkan bantuan tidak saja dari dalam negeri dan dari kerjasama internasional dengan negara lain, akan tetapi keterlibatan seluruh masyarakat dimanapun berada dibutuhkan untuk bersama-sama menyelesaikan pandemi ini. Kelompok diaspora Indonesia yang tersebar di berbagai belahan dunia dapat menjadi salah satu solusi. Penelitian ini akan berfokus pada bagaimana kelompok diaspora Indonesia yang tersebar di Amerika Serikat dan Jerman membantu para pelaku UMKM di Indonesia untuk memanfaatkan pasar luar negeri. Melalui kerjasama antara perwakilan kantor-kantor Pemerintah Republik Indonesia di Amerika Serikat dan Jerman dengan kelompok diaspora Indonesia, ditemukan berbagai bantuan seperti menginformasikan produk-produk unggulan UMKM Indonesia, menjembatani pertemuan dengan pelaku ekonomi di luar negeri, dan melakukan kegiatan promosi dalam rangka meningkatkan potensi ekspor produk UMKM Indonesia.","PeriodicalId":53014,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ilmiah Hubungan Internasional","volume":"6 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87195196","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Terbentuknya “Kelompok Mencari”: Dinamika Jaringan Perantara (Brokerage) dalam Pemekaran Daerah Papua Barat Daya 在巴布亚西南地区的扩张过程中，“搜索小组”的形成:中介网络的动态

Jurnal Ilmiah Hubungan Internasional Pub Date : 2022-07-25 DOI: 10.26593/jihi.v0i00.5971.67-81

I. N. Suryawan

{"title":"Terbentuknya “Kelompok Mencari”: Dinamika Jaringan Perantara (Brokerage) dalam Pemekaran Daerah Papua Barat Daya","authors":"I. N. Suryawan","doi":"10.26593/jihi.v0i00.5971.67-81","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26593/jihi.v0i00.5971.67-81","url":null,"abstract":"Artikel ini menelusuri terbentuknya jaringan perantara (brokerage) yang telah tercipta jauh sebelum ramainya rencana pembentukan Provinsi Papua Barat Daya tahun 2022. Catatan lapangan saya menggambarkan bahwa kelompok jaringan perantara dalam pemekaran daerah atau usaha untuk mengakses keuntungan ekonomi politik tersebut disebut dengan “kelompok mencari”. Data utama artikel ini adalah wawancara mendalam sebanyak dua kali terhadap PTW, seorang tokoh sentral birokrat pemekaran Provinsi Papua Barat di Sorong pada Maret 2009. Argumen utama artikel ini adalah genealogi pemekaran daerah, khususnya di wilayah kepala burung (Sorong Raya) adalah konsumsi para elit local dan kelompok kelas menengah Papua. Mereka adalah kelompok-kelompok patron yang terdiri dari jaringan birokrat, pengusaha, dan kepala suku dan marga di wilayah Sorong Raya. Kelompok-kelompok ini membangun jaringan dan aliansi untuk pembentukan provinsi dan kabupaten baru, pembagian proyek-proyek pembangunan, dan pengisian jabatan-jabatan birokrasi di rencana wilayah pemekaran baru. Keseluruhan tingkah polah jaringan perantara (brokerage) tersebut melandasi dasar awal rencana pemekaran wilayah baru dan program-program pembangunan yang selanjutnya berlangsung. Artikel ini berargumentasi bahwa jeratan kepentingan jaringan perantara (brokerage) ini mewarnai pelaksanaan pemerintahan di wilayah baru dan juga rencana pembentukan Provinsi Papua Barat Daya. Jaringan “kelompok mencari” ini membentuk jaringan kelas menengah baru yang menciptakan dan mengkonsolidasikan kekuasaanya untuk mengontrol sumber daya ekonomi dan politik yang disediakan negara kepada Papua. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Kata kunci: “kelompok mencari”, dinamika, jaringan perantara, brokerage, pemekaran daerah \u0000 ","PeriodicalId":53014,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ilmiah Hubungan Internasional","volume":"66 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72514284","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Resolusi Konflik sebagai Jalan Perdamaian Di Tanah Papua 解决冲突是巴布亚的和平之路

Jurnal Ilmiah Hubungan Internasional Pub Date : 2022-07-25 DOI: 10.26593/jihi.v0i00.5974.82-95

I. N. Sudira

引用次数: 1

Partisipasi, Dependensi Dan Interelasi Masyarakat Dalam Pembangunan Berbasis Komunitas di Papua 巴布亚社区建设的参与、依赖和渗透

Jurnal Ilmiah Hubungan Internasional Pub Date : 2022-07-25 DOI: 10.26593/jihi.v0i00.5976.96-113

P. Yuniarto

{"title":"Partisipasi, Dependensi Dan Interelasi Masyarakat Dalam Pembangunan Berbasis Komunitas di Papua","authors":"P. Yuniarto","doi":"10.26593/jihi.v0i00.5976.96-113","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26593/jihi.v0i00.5976.96-113","url":null,"abstract":"Pembangunan berbasis komunitas di pedesaan Papua sedikit banyak telah membuka pengetahuan pembangunan dan ruang keterlibatan masyarakat dalam proses perencanaan dan pelaksanaan kegiatannya. Namun Tridaya pembangunan (bantuan keuangan, pembangunan infrastruktur dan pemberdayaan sosial-ekonomi) terkendala persoalan internal dan eksternal. Di sisi internal, program pembangunan belum mampu mengaktifkan partisipasi seluruh kelompok masyarakat dalam kegiatan pembangunan dan mendorong terintegrasinya kegiatan sosial-ekonomi. Sebabnya adalah program kegiatan pembangunan masih terpusat pada sektor infrastruktur, kemudian informasi berada pada kelompok elit kampung dan pelaksanaan bersifat proyek. Di sisi eksternal, program bantuan yang diberikan bersifat karitatif dan tidak banyak menambah pasar maupun hasil produksi warga, malah membuat ketergantungan atas bantuan yang diberikan. Pembangunan pedesaan di Papua juga menimbulkan sentimen negatif di masyarakat—antara kelompok asli dengan pendatang maupun antara kelompok elit dengan masyarakat bawah—yang memicu persinggungan di dalam masyarakat maupun dengan negara. \u0000Kata Kunci: Pembangunan Komunitas, Partisipasi, Dependensi, Interelasi.","PeriodicalId":53014,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ilmiah Hubungan Internasional","volume":"28 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81641693","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0