{"title":"Assessing “the Religious” and “the Secular” in the Pilgrimage to Gus Dur’s Grave","authors":"Afifur Rochman Sya'rani","doi":"10.14421/jsa.2018.122-01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14421/jsa.2018.122-01","url":null,"abstract":"Abdurrahman Wahid, well-known as Gus Dur, is the fourth president of Indonesia. He was also the leader of Nahdlatul Ulama’ (NU), the largest Muslim organization in the country. Located in the area of Pesantren (Islamic boarding school) Tebuireng, Jombang, East Java, his grave is one the most visited places for pilgrimage, not only in Java, but also in Indonesia. It is reported that in 2017, “more than 3.000 people visit the grave per day, and can increase three times as much during Saturday and Sunday”. Due to the growing number of visitors, the grave has been renovated, and infrastructural facilities have been built, including the establishment of museum, monument, library, and area of parking. It is noteworthy that pilgrimage to particular religious sites has been called as wisata religi (religious tourism). For example, Gus Dur’s grave has been awarded as the best religious tourism in East Java by Anugerah Wisata Jawa Timur (AWJ) in 2017. This is interesting, as it implies that pilgrimage is not always religious, but also may contain secular instances. This article, thus, seeks to investigate how the religious and the secular go hand in hand in the context of pilgrimage by using Gus Dur’s grave as a case of study. I would argue that the problems should be putted in the context of debate over pilgrimage and tourism, considering that the term wisata religi or religious tourism has been attributed to religious sites and gravesites in particular which have been objectified as a tourist site. Pilgrimage is not merely about religious-based practices, but also about tourist practices. Therefore, this implies that pilgrimage and tourism cannot be viewed in a binary opposition. In the context of global tourism, both are intertwined and overlapped in some ways. In other words, pilgrimage may contain both religious and secular elements. Keywords: Gus Dur’s Grave, Pilgrimage, Tourism, Religious, Secular","PeriodicalId":52843,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Sosiologi Agama","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47188490","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"HUBUNGAN KEGIATAN EKSTRAKURIKULER PRAMUKA DENGAN TINGKAT RELIGIUSITAS SISWA SMA NEGERI 1 TANGEN (PERSPEKTIF TEORI SISTEM SOSIAL TALCOTT PARSONS)","authors":"Syamsul Bakhri, Alan Sigit Fibrianto","doi":"10.14421/JSA.2018.121-04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14421/JSA.2018.121-04","url":null,"abstract":"Extracurricular compulsory curriculum became Scout at the elementary and secondary education as a pillar of character education in the nation. Unlike other extracurricular activities students select appropriate talent and interestin making this ektrakurikuler impressed forced. Descriptive method quantitative research aims to find out and analyze the relationship of the extracurricular activities of the Scout with the level of religious students. Research results based on the data analysis has been done on the relationship between Extracurricular Activities with Scout level of Religiosity in students who demonstrate 0575 (r count), while the value of sig 2 tailednya value 0.000 < 0.01. This means the Ha received his and Ho is rejected. So the hypothesis which says there is a significant relationship between extracurricular activities with Scout level of religiosity is right, and also in correlation with test use Product Moment shown with * marked * in the table correlation between extracurricular activities with Scout level of religiosity which means it shows the value of positive correlation. That is, the better the student in carrying out activities through extracurricular activities the Scouts then the higher levels of religiosity in students. School social system in shaping the character of the religious students through extracurricular Scouts can go well because the fourth social system functions (adaptation, goal attainment, integration, and latency) can walk properly and mutual related.Keywords: Extracurricular Scouts, Religiosity, Students, Social Systems.ABSTRAKEkstrakurikuler Pramuka menjadi kurikulum wajib pada pendidikan dasar dan menengah sebagai pilar pendidikan karakter bangsa. Tidak seperti ekstrakurikuler lainnya yang siswa pilih sesuai bakat dan minatnya membuat ektrakurikuler ini terkesan dipaksakan. Penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode deskriptif ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis hubungan kegiatan ekstrakurikuler Pramuka dengan tingkat religius siswa. Hasil penelitian berdasarkan data analisis yang telah dilakukan mengenai hubungan antara Aktivitas Ekstrakurikuler Pramuka dengan tingkat Religiusitas Siswa yang menunjukkan 0.575 (r hitung), sedangkan nilai sig 2 tailednya bernilai 0,000 < 0,01. Ini berarti Ha diterima dan Ho nya ditolak. Sehingga hipotesis yang mengatakan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara aktivitas ekstrakurikuler pramuka dengan tingkat religiusitas adalah benar, dan juga dalam uji korelasi dengan menggunakan Product Moment ditunjukkan dengan tanda ** dalam tabel korelasi antara aktivitas ekstrakurikuler pramuka dengan tingkat religiusitas yang berarti menunjukkan nilai korelasi positif. Artinya, semakin baik siswa dalam melaksanakan aktivitas melalui kegiatan ekstrakurikuler pramuka maka semakin tinggi tingkat religiusitas siswa. Sistem sosial Sekolah dalam membentuk karakter religius siswa melalui ekstrakurikuler Pramuka bisa berjalan dengan baik karena keempat fungsi sistem sosialnya (ad","PeriodicalId":52843,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Sosiologi Agama","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43181457","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"DISTINGSI KEILMUAN SOSIOLOGI AGAMA (Sejarah Perkembangan, Epistemologi, dan Kontribusi Praksis)","authors":"Moh. Soehadha","doi":"10.14421/JSA.2018.121-02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14421/JSA.2018.121-02","url":null,"abstract":"Sociology studies of religion today have developed in various Islamic colleges in Indonesia. As a science developed in universities, the sociology of religion is built with a strong epistemological foundation. Unlike the sociology of religion developed from sociology in public universities, the sociology of religion in Islamic higher education is also influenced by the Comparative Science of Religion or the Study of Religions. The following article describes the development of religious sociology studies at the UIN Sunan Kalijaga which is distinctive. The distinction of the study of the sociology of religion is influenced by the history of the development of religious sociology study programs and the praxis of religious sociology to solve social and religious problems in Indonesia. Studi sosiologi agama dewasa ini telah berkembang di berbagai perguruan tinggi agama Islam di Indonesia. Sebagai ilmu pengetahuan yang dikembangkan di perguruan tinggi, maka sosiologi agama dibangun dengan landasan epistemologi yang kuat. Berbeda dengan sosiologi agama yang dikembangkan dari ilmu sosiologi yang ada di perguruan tinggi umum, sosiologi agama di perguruan tinggi agama Islam juga dipengaruhi oleh Ilmu Perbandingan Agama atau Studi Agama-agama. Tulisan berikut mendeskripsikan tentang perkembangan studi sosiologi agama di UIN Sunan Kalijaga yang bersifat distingtif. Distingsi kajian sosiologi agama tersebut dipengaruhi oleh sejarah perkembangan program studi sosiologi agama dan kebutuhan praksis sosiologi agama untuk menyelesaikan problem sosial keagamaan di Indonesia.","PeriodicalId":52843,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Sosiologi Agama","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49572021","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"MODEL MANAJEMEN KONFLIK PERNIKAHAN BEDA AGAMA DALAM PEMIKIRAN AHMAD NURCHOLISH","authors":"Tyas Amalia","doi":"10.14421/JSA.2018.121-01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14421/JSA.2018.121-01","url":null,"abstract":"Interfaith marriage is still an interesting theme to be discussed which is full of controversy. Ahmad Nurcholish and Ang Mei Yong were one of the phenomenal interfaith marriages in Indonesia in 2003. This study focused on the conflict management model of interfaith marriage undertaken by both. Ahmad Nurcholish is a devout Muslim, and Ang Mei Yong is a Confucian. The interfaith marriages that are lived by them are mutual agreements without any element of coercion. According to Ahmad Nurcholish, to deal with interfaith marriages there are at least 3 models, namely: self-reflection, asking for advice from the closest person, and presenting mediators, through the process of externalization, objectification, and internalization. While in conflict management there are several aspects, namely, competency, collaboration, compromise, avoidance, and accommodating.Keywords: Marriage different religion, Ahmad Nurcholis, Social Construction, Conflict Management AbstrakPernikahan beda agama masih menjadi tema menarik untuk diperbincangkan yang sarat akan kontroversi. Ahmad Nurcholish dan Ang Mei Yong merupakan salah satu pelaku nikah beda agama di Indonesia yang fenomenal pada tahun 2003. Kajian ini, memfokuskan pada model manajemen konflik Nikah beda agama yang dijalani oleh keduanya. Ahmad Nurcholish yang beragama Islam taat, dan Ang Mei Yong yang beragama Khonghucu. Pernikahan beda agama yang dijalani keduanya merupakan kesepakatan bersama tanpa ada unsur paksaan. Menurut Ahmad Nurcholish, untuk menangani nikah beda agama setidaknya ada 3 model, yaitu: refleksi diri, minta saran orang terdekat, dan menghadirkan mediator, melalui proses eksternalisasi, objektivikasi, dan internalisasi. Sementara dalam memanajemen konflik ada beberapa aspek yaitu, kompetesi, kolaborasi, kompromi, menghindar, dan mengakomodasi.Kata Kunci: Nikah Beda Agama, Ahmad Nurcholis, Konstruksi Sosial, Manjemen Konflik","PeriodicalId":52843,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Sosiologi Agama","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42749331","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"HARMONI SOSIAL SUNNI DAN SYI’AH DI DUKUH CANDI DESA BANJARAN JEPARA: SEBUAH PENDEKATAN FUNGSIONALISME STRUKTURAL","authors":"Ahmad Habiburrohman Aksa","doi":"10.14421/JSA.2018.121-03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14421/JSA.2018.121-03","url":null,"abstract":"This research takes objective of social life of two different religiouseness ideologies in Islam, those are Sunni and Syi’ah which in Candi, banjaran village. The research applies quantitative method by collecting data with technical observation. It is interview and documentary. Theory applied as approach is structural fungtionalism. So, reality of the connection between Sunni and Syi’ah that run harmonically in Candi, can be referred to aspect of their social valuesand contribution of institution inside.Social harmony connection between Sunni-Syi’ah in Candi is formed by traditional values that prevail and have a vital role of public figures, which all this supported by all socuety elements. By considerating to a long-internaized norms in society, every part of society effort to maintyain the norms and values they have strongly as a manifestation of harmony in society. A role of public figure also supports to strengthen that condition, and society itself interacts each other to apply values consist of social values of religion, soico-cultural and mutual cooperation. Harmony in religious pluralism, flows by practice of silaturahmi betwen religious figure and society, through religious education with the purpose to support self awareness in society toward te defferenceKeywords: Social Harmony, Social Values, Role AbstrakPenelitian ini mengambil sasaran kehidupan sosial dua aliran kegamaan dalam Islam, yaitu: Sunni dan Syi’ah yang ada di dukuh Candi desa Banjaran. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan mengumpulkan data dengan teknik observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teori yang digunakan sebagai pendekatan adalah fungsionalisme-struktural. Sehingga potret hubungan antara Sunni dan Syi’ah yang berjalan secara harmonis di Dukuh Candi, dilihat dari aspek nilai-nilai sosialnya dan peran serta institusi sosial di dalamnya.Harmoni sosial hubungan antara Sunni-Syi’ah di Dukuh Candi, dibentuk oleh nilai-nilai tradisional yang berlaku serta peran vital tokoh-tokoh masyarakat, yang semua itu didukung penuh oleh semua elemen masyarakat. Dengan mempertimbangkan pada norma-norma yang telah lama terinternalisir di kalangan masyarakat, maka anggota masyarakat berupaya dalam mempertahankan norma dan nilai yang dimilikinya dengan kuat sebagai manifestasi rasa harmoni dalam masyarakat. Peran tokoh masyarakat turut mengukuhkan kondisi tersebut, dan masyarakat sendiri saling berinteraksi untuk mengaplikasikan nilai-nilai yang terdiri dari: nilai sosial keagamaan, sosial budaya dan gotong royong. Harmoni dalam pluralisme keberagamaan yang ada, berjalan dengan praktik silaturahmi antar tokoh kegamaan dan masyarakat, yaitu melalui pendidikan keagamaan dengan tujuan menumbuhkan kesadaran dalam masyarakat terhadap perbedaan yang ada.Kata Kunci: harmoni sosial, nilai-nilai sosial, peran.","PeriodicalId":52843,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Sosiologi Agama","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42130019","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"PERBANDINGAN LOYALITAS PEMILIH ABANGAN DAN SANTRI TERHADAP KHOFIFAH DAN SAIFULLAH YUSUF PADA PEMILIHAN GUBERNUR JAWA TIMUR TAHUN 2018","authors":"Budi Kurniawan","doi":"10.14421/jsa.2018.%x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14421/jsa.2018.%x","url":null,"abstract":"This paper will review the comparison of loyalty of Abangan and Santri voters to two contestants in East Java Pilgub 2018. The reason, East Java Pilgub 2018 was followed by two contestants who both came from Nahdlatul Ulama. But on the other hand, political contestation in East Java cannot be separated from the cultural political dynamics scattered in the four corners of Mataraman, Tapal Kuda, Arek and Madura. These four regions certainly have the characteristics and loyalty of different voters both politically and sociologically. The political map certainly cannot be separated from Clifford Geertz classical study of the typology of the “aliran” politics (politik aliran) in Java. The method used in this paper is Library Research. The main information in this study was obtained through the analysis of the publication of the results of Kompas R&D survey in February and May 2018. The result of comparison analysis of loyalty of voters will not only know the extent of loyalty support of cultural groups on both candidates but see the tendency of reorientation of voting behavior in each cultural group from the influence of cadence and culture shifted to the orientation of the issues brought by the candidate.","PeriodicalId":52843,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Sosiologi Agama","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66961670","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}