Ukrainian Botanical Journal最新文献

{"title":"New floristic finds in the Forest-Steppe part of Zhytomyr Region. Report II","authors":"O.O. Orlov, O.I. Shynder, V.P. Kolomiychuk","doi":"10.15407/ukrbotj80.04.323","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15407/ukrbotj80.04.323","url":null,"abstract":"Results of floristic investigation in the territory of the Forest-Steppe zone of Zhytomyr Region (Oblast) conducted in 2022 are reported. As a result of the work, it was revealed 11 new plant species for Zhytomyr Region (Alyssum desertorum, Bothriochloa ischaemum, Bromus commutatus, Eremogone procera, Euphorbia stepposa, Festuca rupicola, Fumaria parviflora, Ranunculus rionii, Symphytum caucasicum, Taraxacum serotinum, and Verbascum chaixii subsp. orientale). Also, 11 plant species new for the Forest-Steppe zone of Zhytomyr Region were found, and new localities of 14 rather rare plant species are reported. Their locations are briefly described, and, for the majority of species, phytogeographical comments are provided. Among native species, five are regionally rare in Zhytomyr Region (Anemone sylvestris, Carex humilis, Linum perenne, Phlomoides tuberosa, and Salvia nutans). In addition, highly active plants have been revealed among new alien species, such as Symphytum caucasicum; they require further monitoring. It has been suggested that an important role in migrations of steppe plant species in the region played valley of the Rostavytsia River, a tributary of the Ros’ River, and the system of ancient valleys which forms a common hydrographic network with them.","PeriodicalId":52835,"journal":{"name":"Ukrainian Botanical Journal","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135427398","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Does Larix polonica (Pinaceae) grow in Ukraine?","authors":"Ya.P. Didukh, I.I. Chorney, A. Boratyński, R.Ya. Kish, O.O. Kucher, Yu.V. Rozenblit, A.I. Tokaryuk, O.O. Chusova","doi":"10.15407/ukrbotj80.04.343","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15407/ukrbotj80.04.343","url":null,"abstract":"Historical aspects of taxonomy of Larix polonica, its distribution and diagnostic characters distinguishing it from L. decidua s. str. and L. sibirica are considered. Morphological characters of cones and ecological and coenotic features of eight larch populations in the Ukrainian Carpathians were studied, and on the basis of a comparative analysis of these signs, the point of view of some taxonomists is supported concerning the proper taxonomic rank of varieties (var.). None of the populations known in Ukraine can be identified as L. decidua var. polonica; instead of that, Ukrainian plants mainly correspond to the characters of L. decidua var. carpatica, while the plantation near the Kedryn Forestry belongs to L. sibirica. At the same time, in artificial plantations (Manyava and Nimchych) we registered specimens that, based on the structure of their cones, can be identified as L. decidua var. polonica, and in plantations of Chudei as L. sibirica. It was established that only two populations, Kedryn and Staryi Plai, confined to the upper limit of the forest (1100–1300 m above sea level) are natural, and others (around 700 m above sea level) are of artificial origin, although in most cases larch recovers well. From an ecological and coenotic point of view, groups with the participation of Larix belong to different syntaxa: Piceion excelsae (ass. Plagiothecio-Piceetum), Abieti-Piceion (ass. Abieti-Piceetum montanum) and Fagion sylvaticae (ass. Dentario glandolosae-Fagetum). According to the EUNIS classification, this biotope should be identified as G:3252 — [Larix decidua] and [Pinus cembra] formations of the dry, inner Carpathian Proprad basin. Taking into account the local distribution and the small size of the two natural populations, Larix decidua s. l. should be included in the Red Data Book of Ukraine.","PeriodicalId":52835,"journal":{"name":"Ukrainian Botanical Journal","volume":"40 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135426275","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Teratogenesis of generative organs of cultivars of Rosa (Rosaceae) in the collection of the M.M. Gryshko National Botanical Garden, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine","authors":"O.L. Rubtsova, T.B. Vakulenko, V.I. Chyzhankova","doi":"10.15407/ukrbotj80.04.364","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15407/ukrbotj80.04.364","url":null,"abstract":"As a result of the observation of 80 varieties of garden roses in the collection of the M.M. Gryshko National Botanical Garden, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, during 2018–2022, 11 types of teratomorphs were identified and documented according to the proposed informal classification scheme. The most common anomalies of the generative organs were categorized as follows: double-flowered morphs (96.25%), petalization of stamens and sepals (55%), phyllody of flower elements (47.5%) and petal chorisis (46.25%). Such manifestations of teratogenesis as proliferation, fasciation and polymerization occur less frequently (10% and 12.5%, respectively). Syncarpy, heteromorphism and oligomerization were observed in a small number of varieties (from 1.25% to 3.75%). Sepal phyllody was found in 15 of the studied varieties, i.e. 39.47% of all records of phyllody of generative organs. The varieties 'Leda', 'Lydia', 'F.J. Grootendorst', 'The Sun and the Heart', 'Duftwolke', 'Souvenir de la Malmaison', 'Laguna' were found to be most susceptible to flower teratogenesis. The results of this research, apart from theoretical implication, can be of some interest for rose breeders.","PeriodicalId":52835,"journal":{"name":"Ukrainian Botanical Journal","volume":"286 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135427387","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"New combinations in Helichrysum simpsonii Kottaim. for the taxa described as H. selago var. acutum Cheeseman and H. selago var. tumidum Cheeseman (Asteraceae) from Aotearoa / New Zealand","authors":"P.J. de Lange, D.J. Blanchon","doi":"10.15407/ukrbotj80.04.301","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15407/ukrbotj80.04.301","url":null,"abstract":"New variety- and subspecies-rank combinations in the Aotearoa / New Zealand endemic Helichrysum simpsonii Kottaim. are provided for the taxa described as H. selago var. acutum Cheeseman and H. selago var. tumidum Cheeseman, and lectotypes of these names are designated.","PeriodicalId":52835,"journal":{"name":"Ukrainian Botanical Journal","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135426276","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The first record of Pisolithus arhizus (Sclerodermataceae, Basidiomycota) in Central Asia","authors":"Z.Sh. Islomiddinov, I.M. Mustafaev, J.P. Shirqulova, B.S. Khabibullaev, Y.W. Lim","doi":"10.15407/ukrbotj80.04.337","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15407/ukrbotj80.04.337","url":null,"abstract":"Pisolithus is a genus of gasteroid mycorrhizal symbionts associated with trees of several families of angiosperms and gymnosperms and distributed almost worldwide. Here we report a new record of Pisolithus arhizus from Tashkent, Uzbekistan, the first record of this species in Central Asia. The fruit bodies of P. arhizus were collected in several locations within the city and identified based on morphological characters. The ectomycorrhizal fungus formed symbiotic relationships with Juniperus sp. and Quercus sp. We provide its morphological description and photographs and also discuss our findings in the context of previously known records of this species.","PeriodicalId":52835,"journal":{"name":"Ukrainian Botanical Journal","volume":"55 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135427393","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Blechnum spicant (Blechnaceae) in the Ukrainian flora","authors":"O.O. Bezsmertna, S.M. Iemelianova, H.M. Bondarenko, R.Y. Hleb, Y.O. Shtanko, H.V. Herasymchuk, V.O. Loiko, A.I. Babytskiy, V.V. Budzhak, I.M. Danylyk, N.O. Merlenko, V.V. Derkach","doi":"10.15407/ukrbotj80.04.306","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15407/ukrbotj80.04.306","url":null,"abstract":"The article contains data about the historical and current distribution patterns of Blechnum spicant (Blechnaceae) in Ukraine. This species is quite common in the Carpathian Mountains but is very rare in other regions of Ukraine. Until recently, there were only two known localities of B. spicant in the Western Forest-Steppe (within the Podolian Upland) and only one in Crimea. We discovered one new locality of B. spicant in the Polissian (Polesian) Lowland, in Volyn Region. The article provides phytosociological and topographic data on the Polissian population. This population consists of two sub-populations, which are located not far from each other. Both of them were found in an immature birch-pine forest aged approximately 20 years, in an area of former agricultural lands. We summarise the data on the general distribution of B. spicant in Ukraine. The article also provides phytosociological, biotopic and populational information on localities of B. spicant.","PeriodicalId":52835,"journal":{"name":"Ukrainian Botanical Journal","volume":"73 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135427397","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"An alternative application of some SSR DNA markers in experimental mycology","authors":"S. Boiko","doi":"10.15407/ukrbotj80.03.283","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15407/ukrbotj80.03.283","url":null,"abstract":"The expediency of using unique SSR DNA-markers of Schizophyllum commune for population genetic assays in various fungal species has been demonstrated. In Auricularia auricula-judae and Irpex lacteus, we observed formation of heterogeneous amplicons mostly up to 500 bp in length that ensured their high resolution and facilitated data analysis. The established sets of molecular markers are efficient for DNA-fingerprinting of S. commune, I. lacteus, and A. auricula-judae, as well as are prospective for species of the genus Pleurotus, but need to be further enlarged.","PeriodicalId":52835,"journal":{"name":"Ukrainian Botanical Journal","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43125500","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Morphological, physiological, and molecular components of the adaptive response to drought in the genus Quercus (Fagaceae)","authors":"I. Kosakivska, L. Voytenko, V. Vasyuk, M. Shcherbatiuk","doi":"10.15407/ukrbotj80.03.251","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15407/ukrbotj80.03.251","url":null,"abstract":"The genus Quercus consisting of approximately 500 species is one of the dominant genera of woody plants in the Northern Hemisphere. The survival and distribution of Quercus species are profoundly influenced by extreme environmental conditions, including drought. To withstand drought stress, plants employ various adaptive strategies encompassing morphological, physiological, and molecular adaptive changes. This review aims to analyze and summarize the latest research on the adaptation of Quercus species to drought conditions, with a special focus on the species growing in Ukraine. The review explores the effects of drought on growth, productivity, physiological processes, biochemical responses, and molecular characteristics within the genus Quercus. Special attention is given to the impact of drought on photosynthetic activity, antioxidant system, synthesis of secondary metabolites, and accumulation of endogenous phytohormones. Furthermore, the review discusses recent findings from molecular genetic studies, specifically those concerning the genome, transcriptome, proteome, and metabolome. Emphasis is placed on the scientific and economic significance of understanding the fundamental processes underlying drought resistance, as it contributes to the selection and development of phenotypes capable of withstanding drought conditions.","PeriodicalId":52835,"journal":{"name":"Ukrainian Botanical Journal","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45603017","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A critical revision of the powdery mildew fungi (Erysiphaceae, Ascomycota) of Ukraine: Erysiphe sect. Microsphaera","authors":"V. Heluta","doi":"10.15407/ukrbotj80.03.199","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15407/ukrbotj80.03.199","url":null,"abstract":"The article continues a series of critical reviews of the species composition of powdery mildew fungi (Erysiphaceae, Helotiales, Ascomycota) of Ukraine and their distribution within the country. This article deals with species of the section Microsphaera of the genus Erysiphe. These species are distinguished by fruiting bodies that have non-mycelioid appendages with dichotomously branched apices. A list of 36 species of the section Microsphaera recorded in Ukraine with their distribution by regions is provided, as well as a key for their identification. The most common species frequently occurring in many regions of Ukraine are E. alphitoides, E. astragali, E. berberidis, E. divaricata, E. ehrenbergii, E. euonymi, E. ornata var. europaea, E. palczewskii, E. syringae-japonicae, and E. trifoliorum. Other species, such as E. baeumleri, E. elevata, E. euonymicola, E. friesii, E. grossulariae, E. hyperici, E. hypophylla, E. ornata var. ornata, E. penicillata, E. pseudoacaciae, E. robiniae, E. syringae, E. tortilis, E. vanbruntiana, and E. viburni, were recorded less often. Erysiphe azaleae, E. begoniicola, E. corylacearum, E. deutziae, E. gorlenkoi, E. guarinonii, E. magnifica, E. magnusii, E. platani, E. rayssiae, E. russellii, and E. symphoricarpi are known only from some localities. A number of species are invasive fungi mostly recorded in Ukraine relatively recently, within the last hundred years. Of them, E. alphitoides, E. palczewskii, E. syringae-japonicae, and E. vanbruntiana have become common species in Ukraine. Erysiphe azaleae, E. elevata, and E. platani can massively develop in certain regions or localities. The recently registered E. corylacearum is apparently becoming widespread in the Carpathians, E. ravenelii and E. symphoricarpi at present frequently occur in Kyiv. Some species, such as E. begoniicola, E. deutziae, E. euonymicola, E. guarinonii, E. magnifica, and E. russellii, are known from a few localities; however, in Kyiv magnolias are commonly infected by E. magnifica. At the same time, the North American species E. syringae has disappeared in Ukraine since the East Asian fungus E. syringae-japonicae started to spread on lilac. The indigenous fungus E. robiniae has also ceased to occur on Caragana arborescens, being completely replaced by the East Asian species E. palczewskii.","PeriodicalId":52835,"journal":{"name":"Ukrainian Botanical Journal","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46821335","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A new nomenclatural combination in Reynoutria (Polygonaceae)","authors":"Ihor G. Olshanskyi, S. Antonenko","doi":"10.15407/ukrbotj80.02.133","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15407/ukrbotj80.02.133","url":null,"abstract":"The genus Reynoutria includes ca. six species native to East Asia. Hybridization is rather common in this genus. The hybrid Reynoutria ×bohemica Chrtek & Chrtková is currently widespread in Europe, Asia, North and partly South America, Australia and New Zealand. A hybrid between Fallopia compacta (Hook. f.) G.H. Loos & P. Keil and F. sachalinensis (F. Schmidt) Nakai was described recently as Fallopia ×moravica Hodálová & Mereďa. Since we accept the genus Reynoutria as separate from Fallopia, we propose a new combination for this hybrid: Reynoutria ×moravica (Hodálová & Mereďa) Olshan­skyi & Antonenko, comb. nov.","PeriodicalId":52835,"journal":{"name":"Ukrainian Botanical Journal","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46637232","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}