Ukrainian Botanical Journal最新文献_第2页

Botrychium virginianum (Ophioglossaceae), a new species for the flora of Volyn Polissia (Ukraine) Botrychium virginianum（Ophioglossaceae），Volyn Polissia（乌克兰）植物区系的一个新物种

Ukrainian Botanical Journal Pub Date : 2023-12-21 DOI: 10.15407/ukrbotj80.06.476

I. Danylyk, V. Volodymyrets, O. Kuzyarin

{"title":"Botrychium virginianum (Ophioglossaceae), a new species for the flora of Volyn Polissia (Ukraine)","authors":"I. Danylyk, V. Volodymyrets, O. Kuzyarin","doi":"10.15407/ukrbotj80.06.476","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15407/ukrbotj80.06.476","url":null,"abstract":"During floristic surveys conducted in the southern part of Volyn Polissia (Rivne Region) in July 2021, a rare and relict species, Botrychium virginianum (Ophioglossaceae), was discovered for the first time in this area. According to the Ukrainian sozological data, the species is included in the category Endangered; using the IUCN categorization, it is considered as a Critically Endangered (CR) species of the flora of Ukraine. In Ukraine, where the southern border of the species range is located, 30 localities have been recorded until present, most of them prior to the first half of the 20th century. The reported location of B. virginianum is associated with the carbonate uplift of the first floodplain terrace of the right bank of the Horyn River within the boundaries of the Kostopil-Berezniv physiographic district of Volyn Polissia. A small local population consists of at least five individuals with high vitality. The ecological and phytocenotic conditions of the reported species habitat have been studied and its limiting factors have been clarified. It is recommended to include this site with a cluster of rare species of the flora in the Suskyi Botanical Reserve of national importance, which is located nearby.","PeriodicalId":52835,"journal":{"name":"Ukrainian Botanical Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138949746","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The second record of a rare fungus Flammulina ononidis (Physalacriaceae) in Ukraine 乌克兰第二次记录到稀有真菌 Flammulina ononidis（Physalacriaceae）

Ukrainian Botanical Journal Pub Date : 2023-11-27 DOI: 10.15407/ukrbotj80.05.431

M. Prydiuk, K.I. Fedorova

引用次数: 0

Eponyms in biological nomenclature and the Slippery Slope and Pandora’s Box arguments 生物命名法中的外来语地名以及 "滑坡 "和 "潘多拉魔盒 "论点

Ukrainian Botanical Journal Pub Date : 2023-11-27 DOI: 10.15407/ukrbotj80.05.381

S. Mosyakin

{"title":"Eponyms in biological nomenclature and the Slippery Slope and Pandora’s Box arguments","authors":"S. Mosyakin","doi":"10.15407/ukrbotj80.05.381","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15407/ukrbotj80.05.381","url":null,"abstract":"Following the discussion initiated by the opinion article by Guedes et al. (2023) “Eponyms have no place in 21st-century biological nomenclature” published in Nature Ecology & Evolution, in which the authors demanded to ban and cancel all eponyms (scientific names and epithets of taxa, which are derived from names of persons) in biological nomenclature, and, in particular, responding to comments by Thiele (2023) about the supposedly fallacious nature of the Slippery Slope argument (which I discussed in my earlier opinion articles), I provide here additional arguments in favor of the continued use of eponyms in particular and against politically (or so-called “ethically”) motivated censorship in biological nomenclature in general. I conclude that allowing “culture wars” in biological nomenclature and possible cancellation of scientific names that are considered (or may be considered) by some people as “objectionable, offensive, or inappropriate” will result in the nomenclatural chaos caused by a large-scale disruption of well-working nomenclatural codes and naming conventions. Biological nomenclature is vitally important not only to the science of biological taxonomy but also to all other sciences and fields of human activities dealing with the living world. That nomenclature, time-proven and, indeed, sometimes loaded with complicated but also fascinating and instructive history, should not be disrupted because of ever-changing politically motivated claims and Protean vogues. It should not become a new battlefield for culture wars.","PeriodicalId":52835,"journal":{"name":"Ukrainian Botanical Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139229508","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Ruderal vegetation of Kyiv City. II. Class Artemisietea vulgaris 基辅市的原生植被。II.蒿类

Ukrainian Botanical Journal Pub Date : 2023-11-27 DOI: 10.15407/ukrbotj80.05.409

D. Dubyna, S. Iemelianova, T. Dziuba, P. Tymoshenko

引用次数: 0

Leptospermum tairawhitiense (Myrtaceae), a new species from Aotearoa / New Zealand, segregated from Leptospermum scoparium s. l. Leptospermum tairawhitiense (Myrtaceae), a new species from Aotearoa / New Zealand, segregated from Leptospermum scoparium s. l.

Ukrainian Botanical Journal Pub Date : 2023-11-27 DOI: 10.15407/ukrbotj80.05.386

P. E. J. D. Lange, Graeme J. Atkins, Matthew A. M. Renner, Lilith K.M. Fisher, Andrew J. Marshall, Luzie M. H. Schmid

{"title":"Leptospermum tairawhitiense (Myrtaceae), a new species from Aotearoa / New Zealand, segregated from Leptospermum scoparium s. l.","authors":"P. E. J. D. Lange, Graeme J. Atkins, Matthew A. M. Renner, Lilith K.M. Fisher, Andrew J. Marshall, Luzie M. H. Schmid","doi":"10.15407/ukrbotj80.05.386","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15407/ukrbotj80.05.386","url":null,"abstract":"Leptospermum tairawhitiense G.J. Atkins, de Lange & M.A.M. Renner sp. nov. (Myrtaceae) is segregated from L. scoparium J.R. Forst. & G. Forst. (sensu lato). The new species is endemic to Tairāwhiti / East Cape, Te Ika a Māui / North Island of Aotearoa / New Zealand. The new species is genetically distinct from L. scoparium sensu lato, L. hoipolloi L.M.H. Schmid & de Lange, and L. repo de Lange & L.M.H. Schmid, and chemically it is distinguished by having unusually high levels of triketones. Morphologically, Leptospermum tairawhitiense differs from these species in vegetative characters by the shortly and densely branching growth habit; the often suckering growth habit; the patent leaves, arising at 70–90° from the stem; the lamina is narrow-lanceolate, elliptic lanceolate, or rarely narrowly ovate and (3.0–4.8–6.2(–9.0) mm long by (1.0–1.3(–2.1) mm wide and coloured dull green to dark green, red-tinged, ± glaucescent (new growth yellow-green, red-tinged, glaucescent); and in reproductive characters, the flowers are cupped and small in comparison to other species, being 8–14 mm in diameter, with 5(–8) white petals, 5.0–7.0 × 4.6–6.4 mm and 20–32 stamens with white or pink filaments. The capsules of Leptospermum tairawhitiense are up to 6.8 mm wide and 5.5 mm tall when unopened, with exserted valves that comprise half the capsule height in profile, and when opened the valves exceed the capsule rim. A conservation assessment using the New Zealand Threat Classification System is proposed and a revised key to Leptospermum of Aotearoa / New Zealand provided.","PeriodicalId":52835,"journal":{"name":"Ukrainian Botanical Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139229943","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Some wood-inhabiting Basidiomycota from the primeval forests with Pinus cembra in Ukraine 乌克兰松柏原始森林中的一些木栖巴西蘑菇菌群

Ukrainian Botanical Journal Pub Date : 2023-11-27 DOI: 10.15407/ukrbotj80.05.399

O. M. Bohoslavets, M. Prydiuk

引用次数: 0

New floristic finds in the Forest-Steppe part of Zhytomyr Region. Report II 日托米尔地区森林草原区系的新发现。报告二世

Ukrainian Botanical Journal Pub Date : 2023-09-28 DOI: 10.15407/ukrbotj80.04.323

O.O. Orlov, O.I. Shynder, V.P. Kolomiychuk

{"title":"New floristic finds in the Forest-Steppe part of Zhytomyr Region. Report II","authors":"O.O. Orlov, O.I. Shynder, V.P. Kolomiychuk","doi":"10.15407/ukrbotj80.04.323","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15407/ukrbotj80.04.323","url":null,"abstract":"Results of floristic investigation in the territory of the Forest-Steppe zone of Zhytomyr Region (Oblast) conducted in 2022 are reported. As a result of the work, it was revealed 11 new plant species for Zhytomyr Region (Alyssum desertorum, Bothriochloa ischaemum, Bromus commutatus, Eremogone procera, Euphorbia stepposa, Festuca rupicola, Fumaria parviflora, Ranunculus rionii, Symphytum caucasicum, Taraxacum serotinum, and Verbascum chaixii subsp. orientale). Also, 11 plant species new for the Forest-Steppe zone of Zhytomyr Region were found, and new localities of 14 rather rare plant species are reported. Their locations are briefly described, and, for the majority of species, phytogeographical comments are provided. Among native species, five are regionally rare in Zhytomyr Region (Anemone sylvestris, Carex humilis, Linum perenne, Phlomoides tuberosa, and Salvia nutans). In addition, highly active plants have been revealed among new alien species, such as Symphytum caucasicum; they require further monitoring. It has been suggested that an important role in migrations of steppe plant species in the region played valley of the Rostavytsia River, a tributary of the Ros’ River, and the system of ancient valleys which forms a common hydrographic network with them.","PeriodicalId":52835,"journal":{"name":"Ukrainian Botanical Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135427398","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Does Larix polonica (Pinaceae) grow in Ukraine? 落叶松(松科)生长在乌克兰吗?

Ukrainian Botanical Journal Pub Date : 2023-09-28 DOI: 10.15407/ukrbotj80.04.343

Ya.P. Didukh, I.I. Chorney, A. Boratyński, R.Ya. Kish, O.O. Kucher, Yu.V. Rozenblit, A.I. Tokaryuk, O.O. Chusova

{"title":"Does Larix polonica (Pinaceae) grow in Ukraine?","authors":"Ya.P. Didukh, I.I. Chorney, A. Boratyński, R.Ya. Kish, O.O. Kucher, Yu.V. Rozenblit, A.I. Tokaryuk, O.O. Chusova","doi":"10.15407/ukrbotj80.04.343","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15407/ukrbotj80.04.343","url":null,"abstract":"Historical aspects of taxonomy of Larix polonica, its distribution and diagnostic characters distinguishing it from L. decidua s. str. and L. sibirica are considered. Morphological characters of cones and ecological and coenotic features of eight larch populations in the Ukrainian Carpathians were studied, and on the basis of a comparative analysis of these signs, the point of view of some taxonomists is supported concerning the proper taxonomic rank of varieties (var.). None of the populations known in Ukraine can be identified as L. decidua var. polonica; instead of that, Ukrainian plants mainly correspond to the characters of L. decidua var. carpatica, while the plantation near the Kedryn Forestry belongs to L. sibirica. At the same time, in artificial plantations (Manyava and Nimchych) we registered specimens that, based on the structure of their cones, can be identified as L. decidua var. polonica, and in plantations of Chudei as L. sibirica. It was established that only two populations, Kedryn and Staryi Plai, confined to the upper limit of the forest (1100–1300 m above sea level) are natural, and others (around 700 m above sea level) are of artificial origin, although in most cases larch recovers well. From an ecological and coenotic point of view, groups with the participation of Larix belong to different syntaxa: Piceion excelsae (ass. Plagiothecio-Piceetum), Abieti-Piceion (ass. Abieti-Piceetum montanum) and Fagion sylvaticae (ass. Dentario glandolosae-Fagetum). According to the EUNIS classification, this biotope should be identified as G:3252 — [Larix decidua] and [Pinus cembra] formations of the dry, inner Carpathian Proprad basin. Taking into account the local distribution and the small size of the two natural populations, Larix decidua s. l. should be included in the Red Data Book of Ukraine.","PeriodicalId":52835,"journal":{"name":"Ukrainian Botanical Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135426275","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Teratogenesis of generative organs of cultivars of Rosa (Rosaceae) in the collection of the M.M. Gryshko National Botanical Garden, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine 乌克兰国家科学院M.M. Gryshko国家植物园收集的蔷薇(蔷薇科)品种生殖器官的畸形

Ukrainian Botanical Journal Pub Date : 2023-09-28 DOI: 10.15407/ukrbotj80.04.364

O.L. Rubtsova, T.B. Vakulenko, V.I. Chyzhankova

{"title":"Teratogenesis of generative organs of cultivars of Rosa (Rosaceae) in the collection of the M.M. Gryshko National Botanical Garden, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine","authors":"O.L. Rubtsova, T.B. Vakulenko, V.I. Chyzhankova","doi":"10.15407/ukrbotj80.04.364","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15407/ukrbotj80.04.364","url":null,"abstract":"As a result of the observation of 80 varieties of garden roses in the collection of the M.M. Gryshko National Botanical Garden, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, during 2018–2022, 11 types of teratomorphs were identified and documented according to the proposed informal classification scheme. The most common anomalies of the generative organs were categorized as follows: double-flowered morphs (96.25%), petalization of stamens and sepals (55%), phyllody of flower elements (47.5%) and petal chorisis (46.25%). Such manifestations of teratogenesis as proliferation, fasciation and polymerization occur less frequently (10% and 12.5%, respectively). Syncarpy, heteromorphism and oligomerization were observed in a small number of varieties (from 1.25% to 3.75%). Sepal phyllody was found in 15 of the studied varieties, i.e. 39.47% of all records of phyllody of generative organs. The varieties 'Leda', 'Lydia', 'F.J. Grootendorst', 'The Sun and the Heart', 'Duftwolke', 'Souvenir de la Malmaison', 'Laguna' were found to be most susceptible to flower teratogenesis. The results of this research, apart from theoretical implication, can be of some interest for rose breeders.","PeriodicalId":52835,"journal":{"name":"Ukrainian Botanical Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135427387","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

New combinations in Helichrysum simpsonii Kottaim. for the taxa described as H. selago var. acutum Cheeseman and H. selago var. tumidum Cheeseman (Asteraceae) from Aotearoa / New Zealand 标题蜡菊属新组合。来自新西兰奥特罗阿(Aotearoa / New Zealand)的一种分类群，被描述为尖嘴嘴嘴嘴嘴嘴嘴嘴嘴嘴嘴嘴嘴嘴嘴嘴嘴嘴嘴嘴嘴嘴嘴嘴嘴嘴嘴

Ukrainian Botanical Journal Pub Date : 2023-09-28 DOI: 10.15407/ukrbotj80.04.301

P.J. de Lange, D.J. Blanchon

引用次数: 0