Historijski pogledi最新文献

{"title":"Review: Edin Radušić, Dvije Bosne: Britanske putopisne i konzularne slike Bosne i Hercegovine, njenog stanovništva i međusobnih odnosa, Filozofski fakultet Univerziteta u Sarajevu, Sarajevo 2019, 259 str.","authors":"N. Kovacevic","doi":"10.52259/HISTORIJSKIPOGLEDI.2020.3.4.317","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52259/HISTORIJSKIPOGLEDI.2020.3.4.317","url":null,"abstract":"Review: Edin Radušić, Dvije Bosne: Britanske putopisne i konzularne slike Bosne i Hercegovine, njenog stanovništva i međusobnih odnosa, Filozofski fakultet Univerziteta u Sarajevu, Sarajevo 2019, 259 str.","PeriodicalId":52780,"journal":{"name":"Historijski pogledi","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41677553","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The role of the factory “Bratstvo” (Brotherhood) in the development of Novi Travnik","authors":"Mirza Džananović","doi":"10.52259/HISTORIJSKIPOGLEDI.2020.3.4.228","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52259/HISTORIJSKIPOGLEDI.2020.3.4.228","url":null,"abstract":"The establishment of the socialist regime had led to thorough political, economic, social, cultural and other changes in Bosnia and Herzegovina. The first decade after the Second World War was marked by the reconstruction of the war-torn country, and great support in that process was provided by the USSR - the main ally of the new Yugoslavia. Emphasis was placed on the intensive development of the industry, which was to be the carrier of the overall economic development of the entire country. In accordance with this strategy, large industrial plants were established in all parts of Yugoslavia, thanks to which there was an intensive process of urbanization of numerous previously dormant communities. However, when there was a conflict and then a break with the USSR, Yugoslavia was forced to partially modify its economic development plans (the so-called Five-Year Plans). These changes in Bosnia and Herzegovina were most felt by cities such as Zenica, which instead of the originally planned Doboj became a Yugoslav metallurgical center, and Novi Travnik, which arose as a result of relocating part of the arms industry from Kragujevac in Serbia to central Bosnia. The factory “Bratstvo\" (meaning Brotherhood) was built on a deserted meadow near Travnik in the heart of central Bosnia, and for the needs of housing workers who built industrial plants, as well as for those who worked in those plants, the first residential buildings were built in the form of low-quality wooden barracks. These were the roots of the workers' settlement that gradually grew into a new town called Novi Travnik. The fateful link between the factory and the city, which was established at that time, was not interrupted during the entire socialist period, so the survival and development of Novi Travnik completely depended on the business opportunities in the \"Bratstvo\" factory. The expansion of the production and plant of the \"Bratstvo\" also included the construction of new housing, communal, social, health, sports, cultural, catering and other facilities in Novi Travnik. A successful business year in \"Bratstvo\" meant a secure inflow of money into the local community budget as well as a sufficient number of funds for the work of cultural, artistic, entertainment, sports and all other societies in the city. The same rule applied in the case of bad business of \"Bratstvo\", and the most obvious example of how important the factory was for Novi Travnik can be seen in the case of a failed business in Ghana. The local authorities in Novi Travnik were absolutely aware of the role of the \"Brotherhood\" in the development of Novi Travnik and tried in every way to facilitate the functioning of the company, so, except for a few mere misunderstandings, relations between city and factory management were mostly friendly. After all, when the survival of the \"Bratstvo\" was called into question due to the failed business in Ghana, local authorities were among the first to appeal for the company's salvati","PeriodicalId":52780,"journal":{"name":"Historijski pogledi","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43159239","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Contribution of the Workers’ Cultural and Art society „Mitar Trifunović-Učo“ to cultural life of Tuzla and its surroundings (1945-1953)","authors":"Jasmin Jajčević","doi":"10.52259/HISTORIJSKIPOGLEDI.2020.3.4.205","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52259/HISTORIJSKIPOGLEDI.2020.3.4.205","url":null,"abstract":"Nakon Drugog svjetskog rata desile su se velike promjene na kulturnom planu. Promjene koje su se desile na polju prosvjetno-kulturne politike KPJ je pretvorila u instrument za ostvarivanje ideoloških ciljeva i širenja sopstvenih političkih ideja. Znatan dio kulturno-umjetničkog života Bosne i Hercegovine, sjeveroistočne Bosne, a i Tuzle odvijao se kroz sekcije društava koja su uglavnom imala oznaku nacionalna, radnička, službenička, seoska i školska amaterska. Kulturna djelatnost u Bosni i Hercegovini dijelom se vršila kroz nacionalna kulturno-prosvjetna društava, kod Bošnjaka „Preporod“, kod Srba „Prosvjeta“, a kod Hrvata „Napredak“. Osnovana sa ciljem da obrazuju narod i stvaraju inteligenciju u svome nacionalnom korpusu, društva vremenom proširuju svoju djelatnost na organizovanje analfabetskih tečajeva, osnivanje biblioteka, čitaonica, zadruga, kulturnih sekcija, te se bave izdavačkom djelatnošću. Nacionalna kulturno-prosvjetna društva su se brzo našla pod udarom države, gdje se kulturno-prosvjetni rad društava počinje centralizovati formiranjem sreskih i gradskih saveza kulturno-prosvjetnih društava, a konačna likvidaciju nacionalnih kulturno-prosvjetnih društava izvršena marta 1949. godine. Pored obnovljenih nacionalnih društava, kulturno-umjetničku djelatnost su obavljali i pjevački horovi, pozorišne i umjetničke grupe koje su osnovane još za vrijeme rata, a počeli su se osnivati i radnička kulturno-umjetnička društva. Jedno od njih je i radničko kulturno-umjetničko društvo „Mitar Trifunović-Učo“ osnovano 1945. godine u Tuzli. Društvo je nosilo naziv heroja i poznatog borca za radnička prava, koji je dao svoj život za slobodu. Akcioni odbor za osnivanje društva sačinjavali su: predsjednik Aljo Mutevelić, blagajnik Pašaga Bećirbašić, sekretar Hašim Mutevelić i dva odbornika Mustafa Tinjić i Mehmedalija Hukić. U prvih pet mjeseci društvo „Mitar Trifunović Učo“ dalo je šest priredaba. Tokom 1946. godine radničko kulturno-umjetničko društvo „Mitar Trifunović-Učo“ imalo je zapažene nastupe na priredbama i koncertima. Godine 1947. ovo društvo je dalo brojne priredbe i učestvovalo na raznim svečanostima, a između ostalih posjetili su graditelje pruge Šamac-Sarajevo, sudjelovali na svečanosti prilikom otvaranja pruge Stupari-Kladanj, te imali su nekoliko gostovanja u Banovićima, Zenici i Zavidovićima, zatim Tešnju i Tesliću. U 1948. godini radničko kulturno-umjetničko društvo „Mitar Trifunović-Učo“ imalo je 39 nastupa. Početak 1948. godine bila je prekretnica u radu ovog društva. Društvo je početkom 1948. godine sredilo svoju upravu, organizovalo bolji rad u svim svojim sekcijama, tako da je svaka sekcija dobila svoga rukovodioca. Pored toga sređene su i materijalne prilike, nabavljen je potreban inventar, garderoba i tehnički materijal. Rad društva je od septembra mjeseca 1948. godine bio skoro potpuno zamro. Nijedna sekcija ovog društva nije radila, jedino je hor i orkestar nekako nastupao, počevši se spremati onda kada je trebalo izaći na smotr","PeriodicalId":52780,"journal":{"name":"Historijski pogledi","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48036402","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Politics and historical revisionism: Flows of relativizaton of collaborationism and normalization of „Ravna Gora antifascism“","authors":"Safet Bandžović","doi":"10.52259/HISTORIJSKIPOGLEDI.2020.3.4.133","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52259/HISTORIJSKIPOGLEDI.2020.3.4.133","url":null,"abstract":"At the end of the 20th century, the perception of peoples and states on their own past changed profoundly in the Balkans as well, with major geopolitical changes. Its processing and instrumentalization are encouraged by the complex permeation of the global relationship between national and ideological forces and local ruling interests. Every political and ideological victory, \"must find its legitimate stronghold in the past.\" The disintegration of the ideological paradigm and the Yugoslav state union was accompanied by a balancing of the past from the outside, in accordance with the interests of the time and dominant politics, the accelerated construction of new national identities, the outbreak of a \"civil war between different memories\", the reversal of consciousness. These processes in the post-Yugoslav countries, in \"transitional historiography\", along with the new \"reduction of totality\", led to \"retraditionalization\", to the problematic waves of historical revisionism especially related to the Second World War, the correction of the so-called historical injustices, normalization of collaborationism, nationalization and relativization of the notion of anti-fascism. National historiographies in these countries have made a turn from the former glorification of the People's Liberation Movement (NOP) to its relativization, as part of the general trend of radical \"re-nationalization\". None of them carried out such a \"thorough confrontation with the anti-fascism\" of the NOP as Serbia. Numerous historians, with the participation of parascientific formations, give legitimacy to constructions of devaluing the anti-fascist legacy and rehabilitating Quisling forces. The falsification of history has also led to the relativization of their responsibility at the expense of those who have in part confirmed themselves as anti-fascists. Revanchist historiography imposes alternative truths. There is a real consensus on the definition of \"good\" nationalism, which for many is \"elementary patriotism\". Various nationalist currents are portrayed as anti-fascist. The collaborationist forces defeated in 1945 became \"misunderstood victims of historical destiny.\" Their actions are placed in the context of their anti-communism, promoted in reasonable national politics. Derogating from anti-fascism also led to \"anti-anti-fascism\". He relativizes the crimes of fascists and collaborators, re-evaluates victims and executioners. It is not common practice for \"historical truths\" to be written in parliaments and promulgated by law, as has happened in Serbia. Courts and parliaments cannot valorize someone’s historical role. Historical science can do that. Revisionism is based on selective forgetting and the construction of a \"desirable history\", it is \"a reworking of the past carried by clear or covert intentions to justify narrower national or political goals.\" The obvious expression is \"political culture in a society, that is, it speaks of the dominant political value orient","PeriodicalId":52780,"journal":{"name":"Historijski pogledi","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43332575","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Review: „Bilo bi bolje da nismo uopće došli i da nismo ništa učinili“. Guillaume Ancel, Vent Glacial sur Sarajevo (Memoires de Guerre), Les Belles Lettres, Paris 2017, 224 str.","authors":"Ramiza Smajić","doi":"10.52259/HISTORIJSKIPOGLEDI.2020.3.4.307","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52259/HISTORIJSKIPOGLEDI.2020.3.4.307","url":null,"abstract":"Review: „Bilo bi bolje da nismo uopće došli i da nismo ništa učinili“. Guillaume Ancel, Vent Glacial sur Sarajevo (Memoires de Guerre), Les Belles Lettres, Paris 2017, 224 str.","PeriodicalId":52780,"journal":{"name":"Historijski pogledi","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48527760","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Establishment and activity of culture centers and people`s universities in northeastern Bosnia in the first years of “New Yugoslavia”","authors":"Jasmin Jajčević","doi":"10.52259/HISTORIJSKIPOGLEDI.2020.3.3.219","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52259/HISTORIJSKIPOGLEDI.2020.3.3.219","url":null,"abstract":"Cultural and educational work after the Second World War in northeastern Bosnia, in addition to cultural, educational and artistic societies, took place in various cultural institutions, where cultural centers and public universities stand out. The houses of culture, in cooperation with societies, universities and various cultural and educational sections, organized events, lectures and various cultural and educational contents. Their importance was especially pronounced in the smaller rural areas of northeastern Bosnia, where they were the center of cultural and educational work. People's universities, as cultural and educational institutions, were supposed to nurture scientific and lecturing work, and to politically enlighten the population of urban and rural areas of northeastern Bosnia through various lectures. In essence, public universities were public schools in which ideologically appropriate lectures with various topics were mostly held and they played a significant role in the creation of a socialist society. Therefore, the aim of this paper is to point out the role and importance of the establishment of these cultural and educational institutions in northeastern Bosnia, and their overall contribution to the cultural and educational awareness of the population of northeastern Bosnia.","PeriodicalId":52780,"journal":{"name":"Historijski pogledi","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-05-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47728509","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Conference Report: Izvještaj sa Međunarodne naučne konferencije “Pravne i političke posljedice Deklaracije o proglašenju srpskog naroda Bosne i Hercegovine 9. januara 1992. godine“, Gradska vijećnica u Sarajevu, Sarajevo, 8. i 9. januar 2020.","authors":"Adnan Tinjić","doi":"10.52259/HISTORIJSKIPOGLEDI.2020.3.3.370","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52259/HISTORIJSKIPOGLEDI.2020.3.3.370","url":null,"abstract":"Conference Report: Izvještaj sa Međunarodne naučne konferencije “Pravne i političke posljedice Deklaracije o proglašenju srpskog naroda Bosne i Hercegovine 9. januara 1992. godine“, Gradska vijećnica u Sarajevu, Sarajevo, 8. i 9. januar 2020.","PeriodicalId":52780,"journal":{"name":"Historijski pogledi","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-05-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47072649","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Wars and ways of deosmanization of the Balkans (1912-1923)","authors":"Safet Bandžović","doi":"10.52259/HISTORIJSKIPOGLEDI.2020.3.3.7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52259/HISTORIJSKIPOGLEDI.2020.3.3.7","url":null,"abstract":"The dramatic currents of the history of the 19th and 20th centuries in the Balkans cannot be seen in a more comprehensive way, separate from the wider European / world context, geopolitical order, influence and consequences of the interesting logics of superpowers, models of de-Ottomanization and Balkanization. At the end of the 19th and the beginning of the 20th century, the Ottoman Empire was in a difficult position, pressured by numerous internal problems, exposed to external political pressures, conditions and wars. Crises and Ottoman military defeats in the Balkan Wars (1912-1913) and the \"Great War\" (1914-1918), along with the processes of de-Ottomanization and fragmentation of the territories in which they lived and the growth of divisions, disrupted the self-confidence of Muslims. Expulsions and mass exoduses of entire populations, especially Muslims, culminated in the Balkan wars. Bosniaks, as well as Muslims in the rest of \"Ottoman Europe\", found themselves in the ranks of several armies in the \"Great War\". Many Muslims from the Balkans, who arrived in the vast territory of the Empire in earlier times as refugees, also fought in the units of the Ottoman army. In that war it was defeated. On its remnants, a new state of Turkey (1923) was created after the Greco-Ottoman war (1919-1922).","PeriodicalId":52780,"journal":{"name":"Historijski pogledi","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-05-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45175238","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Determining the indentity of the enemy in the directives of the Main headquarters and the High command of the Army of Republic of Srpska","authors":"Mesud Šadinlija","doi":"10.52259/HISTORIJSKIPOGLEDI.2020.3.3.268","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52259/HISTORIJSKIPOGLEDI.2020.3.3.268","url":null,"abstract":"Among the numerous open questions of contemporary historiography regarding the breakdown of Yugoslavia and its consequences, the issues connected to the post-Yugoslav wars still cause the most disputes. Even in the case of the war in Bosnia and Herzegovina, waged from 1992 to 1995, all of the important questions concerning its causes, character and consequences, are still considered open, whereby the dubious interpretative discourses are often constructed on the basis of an approach which is founded on the narrowing of the jointly observed historical phenomena. The attempts to construct and legitimize the corresponding particular interpretations of the character of the war in Bosnia and Herzegovina through a narrow and selective approach applied in the identifications of the warring sides and their mutual relations are not rare. In such situations the most reliable methodological approach in the framework of historical science is to return the focus from the level of interpretation to the historical sources, their analysis, determining the authenticity and relevance for the collection of issues in question. In this work we will dedicate our attention to the directives of the Main Headquarters and the High Command of the Army of Republic of Srpska issued during 1992-1995 in those parts in which these documents perform the identification and determination of the enemy.","PeriodicalId":52780,"journal":{"name":"Historijski pogledi","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-05-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44168635","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Organization and activities of Montenegro`s political emigration of in Constantinople after death of king Nikola (1921)","authors":"Šerbo Rastoder","doi":"10.52259/HISTORIJSKIPOGLEDI.2020.3.3.122","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52259/HISTORIJSKIPOGLEDI.2020.3.3.122","url":null,"abstract":"The paper treats one important issue for Montenegrin historiography, which refers to the Montenegrin emigration and its activities in Constantinople, after the death of King Nikola in 1921. Based on hitherto unpublished historical sources, the paper presents numerous details related to the activities of the Montenegrin emigration, which was relocated to Italy until the death of King Nikola, and after that the largest number of emigrants moved to Constantinople. These are political emigrants who did not accept the loss of independence of Montenegro, after the Pogorica Assembly in 1918, and did not agree with the policy of the new state of the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes. In this regard, the paper presents very interesting and diverse activities of Montenegrin emigration, and gives a clear picture of their commitment to Montenegro, its statehood and independence, and through their political activities and life in Constantinople.","PeriodicalId":52780,"journal":{"name":"Historijski pogledi","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-05-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42162743","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}