mjl@ lnbr ll`lwm lbyTry@最新文献

Detection of Intestinal Parasites in Domestic Cats in Mosul City, Iraq 伊拉克摩苏尔市家猫肠道寄生虫的检测

mjl@ lnbr ll`lwm lbyTry@ Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.37940/ajvs.2023.16.1.1

Nagham Najm, Waad Khalaf, Yousif Raed Mekhael

{"title":"Detection of Intestinal Parasites in Domestic Cats in Mosul City, Iraq","authors":"Nagham Najm, Waad Khalaf, Yousif Raed Mekhael","doi":"10.37940/ajvs.2023.16.1.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37940/ajvs.2023.16.1.1","url":null,"abstract":"Gastrointestinal parasites are a major source of disease in cats in the tropics and are a major cause of public health problems in many parts of the world. This study was conducted to investigate the intestinal parasites of domestic cats and infection rates according to the age of the animal. Fifty fecal samples were collected from domestic cats in Mosul city during the period from October 2019 Until the end of January 2020. Eleven species of intestinal parasite were identified in the feces of domestic cats included three genera of Nematodes: Toxocara cati (16%), Toxascaris leonina (8%), Ancylostoma tubaeforme (8%), two genera of Cestodes: Taenia caniforms (4%), Diphylobothrium latum (2%), one genus of the Trematodes: Schistosoma intercalatum (2%) and five species of intestinal protozoa: Isospora felis (32%), Isospora rivolta (28%), Cryptosporidium spp. (10%), Entamoeba coli (12%), Toxoplasma like oocyst (6%). The total infection with intestinal parasites was (64%). The highest rate of infection was Isospora felis (32%), followed by Isospora rivolta (28%). This is the first record of the Isospora genus in the Mosul city, also recorded in this study for the first time in Iraq, the infection of cats with the parasite Schistosoma intercalatum (2%) and the infection with Entamoeba coli (12%) is the first record in the Mosul city. No significant differences were observed in the infection rates with different parasites between the age groups of animals and between the types of infection with different species of intestinal parasites in domestic cats.","PeriodicalId":52734,"journal":{"name":"mjl@ lnbr ll`lwm lbyTry@","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44102327","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Estimation of the Fatty Acid Concentration in Muscle Tissue of Carp Fish in Dukan Lake and A Local Pond in Sulaimani, Iraq. 伊拉克苏莱曼尼杜坎湖和当地池塘鲤鱼肌肉组织脂肪酸浓度的测定

mjl@ lnbr ll`lwm lbyTry@ Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.37940/ajvs.2023.16.1.4

S. I. Kareem, Ridha Hassan, R. Rasheed

引用次数: 0

Diagnosis of Pregnancy and Uterine Infections by Ultrasound During out Breeding in Saanen Goats in Halabja Province, Kurdistan, Iraq 伊拉克库尔德斯坦哈拉布贾省萨宁山羊外种妊娠和子宫感染的超声诊断

mjl@ lnbr ll`lwm lbyTry@ Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.37940/ajvs.2023.16.1.3

Talib Ghaidan

引用次数: 0

Protective Effect of Acetyl L-Carnitine on Rat Spermatogenesis Defects Induced by Lead Acetate 乙酰左旋肉碱对醋酸铅致大鼠精子发生缺陷的保护作用

mjl@ lnbr ll`lwm lbyTry@ Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.37940/ajvs.2023.16.1.9

A. Ibrahim, Enas Osama Husain.

{"title":"Protective Effect of Acetyl L-Carnitine on Rat Spermatogenesis Defects Induced by Lead Acetate","authors":"A. Ibrahim, Enas Osama Husain.","doi":"10.37940/ajvs.2023.16.1.9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37940/ajvs.2023.16.1.9","url":null,"abstract":"In this study the influences of the ameliorative effects of Acetyl-L-carnitine, when exposed to lead acetate on functional aspects in spermatogenesis process in the testes of albino male rats, studied, 24 male albino rats weight 178-250 g were randomly distributed into four groups, 6 rats in each, the control group received distilled water orally, Treatment 1 lead acetate group received 10mgkg body weight orally, Treatment 2 acetyl L-carnitine(ALCAR) group received 100mgkg body weight orally, and Treatment 3 lead acetate and acetyl L-carnitine group received 10mgkg body weight and 100mgkg body weight orally respectively. After the end of the experiment the weight of sexual organs were taken, in addition, the total sperm count number, and percentage of dead, live, with abnormal spermatozoa also have been calculated. Results showed that the total sperm count in the lead acetate group was decreased compared with the control and ALCAR groups. The lead acetate with ALCAR showed an increase in total sperm count and live sperm percentage in comparison with control and ALCAR groups. Dead and abnormal sperm percentage increased in the lead acetate group and in lead with ALCAR groups in compared with control and ALCAR grou","PeriodicalId":52734,"journal":{"name":"mjl@ lnbr ll`lwm lbyTry@","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46626196","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Effect of N-Acetyl Cysteine, Selenium and Zinc as Oral Nutritional Supplement on Reproductive Performance in Local Iraqi Ewes. N-乙酰半胱氨酸、硒和锌作为口服营养补充剂对伊拉克当地母羊繁殖性能的影响。

mjl@ lnbr ll`lwm lbyTry@ Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.37940/ajvs.2023.16.1.8

M. H. Huwaish, T. Mohammed

{"title":"Effect of N-Acetyl Cysteine, Selenium and Zinc as Oral Nutritional Supplement on Reproductive Performance in Local Iraqi Ewes.","authors":"M. H. Huwaish, T. Mohammed","doi":"10.37940/ajvs.2023.16.1.8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37940/ajvs.2023.16.1.8","url":null,"abstract":"The study aimed to investigate the effect of the administration N-acytl cysteine to ewes with or without selenium and zinc on reproductive performance and the level of estrogen and progesterone hormones for local ewes. 24 local ewes were used, 3-5 of age and weighing 45-55 kg. They were randomly distributed to 4 groups, 6 ewes for each one. All ewes were treated six days before pushing the vaginal sponges and continued for 45 days. The Group 1 (T1) was treated with (10 mg N-acytl cysteine/kg body weight), Group 2 (T2) was treated with (10 mg N-acytl cysteine/kg body weight + 0.03 mg selenium/kg body weight), Group 3 (T3) was treated with (10 mg N-acytl cysteine/ kg of body weight + 0.03 mg zinc/kg of body weight) while the Group 4 (T4) was left without treatment (control group). The results showed a significant increased (p≤0.05) of treatment (T1) at the time of first estrus, followed by the control treatment, then treatment (T2, T3). Results recorded a significant increased (p≤0.05) of T1, T3 and T2 respectively in estrus rate. Furthermore, the treated group showed a significant increased (p≤0.05) compared with the control group in the fertilization %pregnancy, the percentage of twins, births and the number of births. The supplement N-acetyl cysteine with selenium or zinc led to an improvement in reproductive performance","PeriodicalId":52734,"journal":{"name":"mjl@ lnbr ll`lwm lbyTry@","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46397412","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Morphological and Molecular Detection of Hard Ticks in Stray Cats in Mosul city, Iraq. 伊拉克摩苏尔市流浪猫硬蜱的形态和分子检测。

mjl@ lnbr ll`lwm lbyTry@ Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.37940/ajvs.2023.16.1.6

N. Mohammed, N. Alhayali, Ahmed K. Ali

引用次数: 0

Evaluation of Anti-Bacterial Activity of Silybum Marianum Against Proteus Spp. in Minced Meat 水飞蓟对肉糜蛋白酶的抗菌活性评价

mjl@ lnbr ll`lwm lbyTry@ Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.37940/ajvs.2023.16.1.7

M. Al-kubaisi, Ahmed Husam Al-Deri

引用次数: 0

Antibacterial activity of Syzygium aromaticum against Klebsiella pneumoniae and Staphylococcus aureus isolated from urinary tract of dogs 芳香合子对犬尿路分离的肺炎克雷伯菌和金黄色葡萄球菌的抑菌活性

mjl@ lnbr ll`lwm lbyTry@ Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.37940/ajvs.2023.16.1.10

Mohammed Mosleh Shwaish, A. H. Salman, Harith Hammadi

{"title":"Antibacterial activity of Syzygium aromaticum against Klebsiella pneumoniae and Staphylococcus aureus isolated from urinary tract of dogs","authors":"Mohammed Mosleh Shwaish, A. H. Salman, Harith Hammadi","doi":"10.37940/ajvs.2023.16.1.10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37940/ajvs.2023.16.1.10","url":null,"abstract":"This study was conducted to investigate the antibacterial efficacy of Syzygium aromaticum extracts, (clove) is one of the traditional plants that have been used to prevent urinary tract infection. Our study showed the antibacterial effectiveness of the extract of Syzygies aromaticum and reduced bacterial resistance resulting from the misuse of the antibiotic. Our extract has been used to prevent UTI because the pharmacological activities are attributed to plant constituents such as flavonoids, alkaloids, glycosides, saponins, terpenes, and other active ingredients. Cloves were extracted by hydroalcoholic extract (ethanol), which yield a reddish-brown plant extract powder with 20%. It was observed that the hydroalcoholic extract (ethanol)of cloves against Staphylococcus aureus appeared at a concentration of 6.25 mg/ml, and increased until reached concentrations of 200; 400 and 800 mg/ml resulting in a zone of inhibition (16.3, 17.5, 20.7mm), respectively, while inhibition was recorded against Klebsiella pneumoniae at a concentration of 50 mg/ml. At a concentration of 400 and 800 mg/ml, an increase in inhibition was observed for the zone (18.1, 22.3mm). It was inferred that the hydroalcoholic extract (ethanol)of cloves has a higher antibacterial effect against Staphylococcus aureus because the zones of inhibition began with lower concentrations compared to Klebsiella pneumonia because of their virulence factors in addition to bacterial resistance","PeriodicalId":52734,"journal":{"name":"mjl@ lnbr ll`lwm lbyTry@","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49174068","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Morpho-histological Study of the Nictitans Gland and Cartilage in Dogs and Cats in Sulaimani Province 苏莱曼尼省猫狗骨巨细胞和软骨的形态组织学研究

mjl@ lnbr ll`lwm lbyTry@ Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.37940/ajvs.2023.16.1.2

G. Ali, O. Ali, Snur M A Hassan, D. Ismaeel

{"title":"Morpho-histological Study of the Nictitans Gland and Cartilage in Dogs and Cats in Sulaimani Province","authors":"G. Ali, O. Ali, Snur M A Hassan, D. Ismaeel","doi":"10.37940/ajvs.2023.16.1.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37940/ajvs.2023.16.1.2","url":null,"abstract":"This comparative study aims to assess the differences in the third eyelid gland and cartilage morphology and histology between dogs (Canis lupus familiaris) and cats (Felis catus). Twenty nictitans membranes were collected from 20 adult dogs and 20 adult cats. The nictitans membranes were dissected to examine the structure, shape, and positions of the nictitans gland and cartilage. Histologically, the samples were fixed in 10% neutral buffer formalin and then prepared for H&E stains. Generally, in both species, the cartilage consists of a long, slender body, and pigmented large dorsal and small ventral wings. The cartilage had a curving shape that resembled the eyeball's curvature and had two surfaces; palpebral and corneal or bulbar surface. At the basal end of the corneal surface, there are several lymph nodes aggregates. In the dogs, the nictitans cartilage was longer and slenderer than in the cats. The body of the cartilage was wrapped by a spherical and light pink nictitans gland in the dogs while the cats had oval nictitans gland. Microscopically, the nictitans gland in the dogs was composed of a compound tubuloacinar gland whereas; in cats, it was composed of a compound acinar gland. There was no difference histologically in the intralobular and the interlobar septa between species, the isogenous group of chondrocytes was higher in cats Vs. the dogs that showed few in number. In conclusion, the nictitans gland and cartilage were varied in their anatomical and histological structure. This should help researchers make preparations to prevent negative impacts and could help them investigate changes made more pronounced by disease conditions.","PeriodicalId":52734,"journal":{"name":"mjl@ lnbr ll`lwm lbyTry@","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49445737","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Relationship Between The Polymorphism of Beta A (Βa) Sheet of Inhibin Gene and Semen Characteristics in Holstein Bulls 荷斯坦公牛抑制素基因βA（βA）片多态性与精液特性的关系

mjl@ lnbr ll`lwm lbyTry@ Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.37940/ajvs.2023.16.1.5

Q. Aboud, L. Younis

{"title":"The Relationship Between The Polymorphism of Beta A (Βa) Sheet of Inhibin Gene and Semen Characteristics in Holstein Bulls","authors":"Q. Aboud, L. Younis","doi":"10.37940/ajvs.2023.16.1.5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37940/ajvs.2023.16.1.5","url":null,"abstract":"This study aimed to test a linkage between Inhibin beta A (INHβA) polymorphism and semen quality in Holstein bulls in Iraqi Artificial Insemination Center. The experiment trial was carried out on (12 n) pure Holstein breed bulls. The study period started from January 2022 until February 2022. The Ejaculates were collected and its characteristics were evaluated immediately, additionally, 10 ml of blood were collected from each bull (12 samples) for genomic DNA extraction to determine the single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) and compared with semen quality. The findings showed the presence of four variants at Exon 2; C (903) T, C (916)Y, G (917)K, and G (966) R in Exon 2 when compared with Gene sequence ID: XM_024990466.1. Two out of four Exon 2 SNPs were non-sense mutations(C (903) T and G (966) R), while the remains were missense which made the change in Arginine > phenylalanine at position (306). Regarding the volume of ejaculates, the results recorded that non-significant difference was shown in whole alleles of the loci, except in one locus (G (966) R), the bulls that had a wild allele (A) recorded maximum collected volume (p < 0.001). In addition, the bulls that represented wild genotypes showed a significant increase in sperm concentration and both mass and individual motility than mutant genotypes in all loci. Moreover, The results of the dead sperm percentage showed a non-significant correlation between the genotypes of all loci except in C (903) T, which demonstrated the superiority of the wild allele over the mutant. Lastly, the results prevailed that the mutant genotype related to the bad semen quality for the bulls, while, the wild genotypes showed good semen parameters, these results may be due to the effect of SNPs on the expression of INHA or the increase in its activity.","PeriodicalId":52734,"journal":{"name":"mjl@ lnbr ll`lwm lbyTry@","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42092112","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0