Information Display最新文献

筛选
英文 中文
India Display Workshop Highlights Advances 印度展示车间突出进展
Information Display Pub Date : 2026-03-18 DOI: 10.1002/msid.70041
Abhishek Srivastava, Harit Doshi, Neetu Chopra
{"title":"India Display Workshop Highlights Advances","authors":"Abhishek Srivastava, Harit Doshi, Neetu Chopra","doi":"10.1002/msid.70041","DOIUrl":"10.1002/msid.70041","url":null,"abstract":"<p><b>THE INDIA DISPLAY WORKSHOP (IDW)</b> 2025 was held on November 19 at CSIR–CEERI and BITS Pilani, as a pre-conference event of the 32nd National Conference on Liquid Crystals (NCLC). The workshop was jointly organized by BITS Pilani and CSIR–CEERI Pilani, with generous support from the Society for Information Display (SID). More than 80 participants gathered from throughout India. The director of CSIR–CEERI Pilani, P.C. Panchariya, conducted the inaugural session in the presence of other distinguished dignitaries from academia and research organizations. The inauguration underscored the strong commitment of CSIR–CEERI and BITS Pilani toward advancing display-related science and technology and fostering meaningful industry–academia interactions.</p><p>The workshop served as a focused platform to highlight recent advances in display materials, device physics, and emerging display technologies, while strengthening industry–academia collaboration in this strategically important sector. The program featured distinguished international experts from leading institutions, including Ian Underwood from the University of Edinburgh, SID President Ioannis (John) Kymissis from Columbia University, and <i>JSID</i> Editor-in-Chief Abhishek Srivastava from the Hong Kong University of Science and Technology. Their lectures covered a broad range of topics spanning micro- and nano-display technologies, advanced optoelectronic materials, and future directions in display science.</p><p>IDW 2025 witnessed enthusiastic participation from students, researchers, and professionals, offering young researchers valuable exposure to real-world technological challenges and innovation pathways in the display ecosystem. Interactive discussions, Q&A sessions, and informal interactions encouraged an exchange of ideas and fostered potential research and industry collaborations.</p><p>The successful organization of IDW 2025 has highlighted the growing capabilities and opportunities in display science and technology. The workshop effectively set the tone for NCLC, reinforcing the strong link between liquid crystal research, soft-matter physics, and technology-driven applications. It also contributed to India's vision of self-reliance and technological leadership in advanced materials and displays.</p><p>According to the convener of IDW 2025 and NCLC 2025, Raj Kumar Gupta of BITS Pilani, IDW proved to be a highly meaningful and timely initiative, contributing effectively to the evolving display technology ecosystem in India. The workshop successfully brought together academia, national laboratories, and students, fostering dialogue across the innovation pipeline, from liquid crystal and soft-matter research to device development and applications.</p><p>The SID India Initiative was launched three years ago with a clear conviction that the time was right for India to enter display manufacturing. That belief was anchored in strong fundamentals: one of the world's largest and fast","PeriodicalId":52450,"journal":{"name":"Information Display","volume":"42 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-03-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sid.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/msid.70041","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147562209","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Corporate Members and Index to Advertisers 企业会员和广告客户索引
Information Display Pub Date : 2026-03-18 DOI: 10.1002/msid.70034
{"title":"Corporate Members and Index to Advertisers","authors":"","doi":"10.1002/msid.70034","DOIUrl":"10.1002/msid.70034","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":52450,"journal":{"name":"Information Display","volume":"42 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-03-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sid.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/msid.70034","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147562249","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Display Week 2026 Promises to be the Best Yet 2026展示周有望成为迄今为止最好的展示周
Information Display Pub Date : 2026-03-18 DOI: 10.1002/msid.70040
Ioannis (John) Kymissis
{"title":"Display Week 2026 Promises to be the Best Yet","authors":"Ioannis (John) Kymissis","doi":"10.1002/msid.70040","DOIUrl":"10.1002/msid.70040","url":null,"abstract":"<p>At the recent 2026 SID Program Committee meeting in Las Vegas, we reviewed a record number of submissions: 1,054 papers and ∼200 posters. I remain humbled and impressed by the amazing breadth and depth of contributions and especially want to thank members from around the world for supporting the conference during turbulent times with US travel.</p>","PeriodicalId":52450,"journal":{"name":"Information Display","volume":"42 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-03-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sid.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/msid.70040","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147562156","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
ID Asks/Steven DenBaars ID Asks/Steven DenBaars
Information Display Pub Date : 2026-03-18 DOI: 10.1002/msid.70044
Sri Peruvemba
{"title":"ID Asks/Steven DenBaars","authors":"Sri Peruvemba","doi":"10.1002/msid.70044","DOIUrl":"10.1002/msid.70044","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Pioneering the Light that Powers the Future of Industry and Academia</p>","PeriodicalId":52450,"journal":{"name":"Information Display","volume":"42 2","pages":"25-28"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-03-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sid.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/msid.70044","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147566557","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Display Week 2026 Technical Symposium Highlights 显示周2026技术研讨会亮点
Information Display Pub Date : 2026-03-18 DOI: 10.1002/msid.70045
Lori A. Wilson
{"title":"Display Week 2026 Technical Symposium Highlights","authors":"Lori A. Wilson","doi":"10.1002/msid.70045","DOIUrl":"10.1002/msid.70045","url":null,"abstract":"&lt;p&gt;Dear Display-Passionate Friends, Students, and Colleagues,&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;On behalf of the Society for Information Display (SID) Program Committee, it is my great honor and pleasure to bid you all a heartfelt and warm welcome to Display Week 2026. The 63rd International Symposium, Seminar, and Exhibition will return to Los Angeles, California, on May 3–8.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;The Technical Symposium, featured Tuesday through Friday, received a record-high number of more than 1,000 submissions. Of these submissions, more than 450 oral presentations in 118 sessions and 250 posters were selected, all peer reviewed. For the second year in a row, we have a &lt;i&gt;full Friday symposium program with high-caliber presentations&lt;/i&gt;, so please arrange your travel plans accordingly to stay the last day as well.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;The Technical Symposium will cover the latest advances in all aspects of display technologies and related fields, including imaging, AI, medical, and other emerging applications. From LCDs, OLEDs, and emissive applications to extended, virtual, and augmented reality, there is something for all areas of interest.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Each year, the Symposium's Special Topics reflect upcoming display technologies and themes, and this year is no exception. “Sustainable Displays and Green Technologies” has expanded significantly, including papers on sustainable display manufacturing, packaging, and transportation methods and displays for visual health. “Heterogeneous Integration on Glass and Other Substrates for Emerging Applications” will feature papers on synergies between display and semiconductor manufacturing.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;This year, we will introduce two new Special Topics. The first, “Next-Generation Materials: Perovskites and Beyond,” will delve into future light sources for displays and other applications, including advanced, emerging perovskite emitter materials and LEDs. The second, “Super-Sensing for Enhanced Awareness,” will explore how XR combined with various sensors is paving the way for next-generation personal devices.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Some sessions will include panel discussions on selected topics in addition to the oral presentations. Additionally, the author interviews will be more accessible to attendees through a scheduling system. Do not miss out on these opportunities, as well as the poster sessions, for in-depth discussions and enhanced networking.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Among these offerings are also Sunday Short Courses, which will provide in-depth learning on fundamental display topics. Monday features the Business Conference, providing insights into the evolution of the supply-chain and commercial aspects of the display business. Seminars will provide a comprehensive overview on several topics, and the “Displays 101” course (great for students and professionals alike) as well as the Computer Vision and AI Conference are back for a second year.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Tuesday kicks off with the amazing keynote presentations, followed by the opening of the Exhibit Hall, where the latest and greatest display inno","PeriodicalId":52450,"journal":{"name":"Information Display","volume":"42 2","pages":"44-53"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-03-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sid.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/msid.70045","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147566645","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Next Chapter for Quantum Dot Displays 量子点显示的下一个篇章
Information Display Pub Date : 2026-03-18 DOI: 10.1002/msid.70038
Jeff Yurek, ZhongSheng Luo
{"title":"The Next Chapter for Quantum Dot Displays","authors":"Jeff Yurek,&nbsp;ZhongSheng Luo","doi":"10.1002/msid.70038","DOIUrl":"10.1002/msid.70038","url":null,"abstract":"&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;FOR MORE THAN A DECADE, QUANTUM DOTS (QDS) HAVE BEEN&lt;/b&gt; steadily reshaping the display landscape—first as photoluminescent (PL) films that dramatically improved color and efficiency in LCD backlights and more recently as color-conversion layers in QD-OLED TVs and monitors. But the technology has always pointed toward a more ambitious destination: a fully self-emissive QD display, where each subpixel generates its own light through the direct electrical excitation of QDs. That destination is now coming into sharper focus. In this issue of &lt;i&gt;Information Display&lt;/i&gt;, we present two articles that highlight the rapid progress being made on the road to electroluminescent QD displays and the evolving measurement science needed to properly characterize the increasingly complex displays that QD technology enables.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Myoungjin Park and colleagues at Samsung Display review the status of inkjet-printed QD-LED displays and make a strong case that commercialization is within reach. QD-LEDs move beyond today's PL approaches entirely. Rather than converting light from a blue LED or blue OLED source, each red, green, and blue subpixel emits light directly under electrical drive, combining the deep blacks, wide viewing angle, and fast response of emissive technologies with the intrinsically narrow emission spectra and wide color gamut that QDs are known for.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;The progress they report is striking. Red and green cadmium-free QD-LEDs have reached external quantum efficiencies and lifetimes that rival commercial phosphorescent OLEDs, and Samsung Display prototypes showcased at Display Week 2025 achieved 400 nits at 264 pixels per inch.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;The authors present inkjet printing as a particularly compelling manufacturing path, offering additive, mask-free patterning with greater than 90 percent material utilization and compatibility with large-format substrates. This represents a meaningful cost advantage over the vacuum deposition processes used for OLEDs today. The remaining gap is blue device lifetime, but recent advances in oxidation suppression and exciton management are closing it steadily. If QD-LED technology delivers on its current trajectory, it could offer the display industry something rare: a platform that is simultaneously better in color, competitive in efficiency, and potentially lower in manufacturing cost.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;The second article, by Mark Rejhon and Ian Khaw, explores the intersection of high-speed temporal measurement and modern display technologies, including QD-enhanced displays. This work grew out of a convention demonstration that earned consecutive People's Choice Awards at Display Week 2024 and 2025 for its real-time visualization of color-channel performance differences between phosphor types. Building on that work, the team expanded their investigation to examine how temporal display behavior interacts with color measurement methodology across miniLED and other modern displays. Their high-speed photodiode oscilloscope measure","PeriodicalId":52450,"journal":{"name":"Information Display","volume":"42 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-03-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sid.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/msid.70038","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147566646","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Information Display Pub Date : 2026-03-18
{"title":"","authors":"","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":52450,"journal":{"name":"Information Display","volume":"42 2","pages":"C1-2"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-03-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148081178","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
HKUST Helps to Shape the Future of Display Innovations 科大携手缔造显示器创新的未来
Information Display Pub Date : 2026-03-18 DOI: 10.1002/msid.70036
Chris Boylan
{"title":"HKUST Helps to Shape the Future of Display Innovations","authors":"Chris Boylan","doi":"10.1002/msid.70036","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/msid.70036","url":null,"abstract":"&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;THE HONG KONG UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY (HKUST)&lt;/b&gt; was founded in 1991 to support the city's aspirations for growth and innovation. Built on a sprawling 150-acre hillside campus overlooking the Clearwater Bay on the Sai Kung Peninsula (&lt;b&gt;Fig&lt;/b&gt;. 1), the university has seen more than 112,000 students complete their undergraduate or graduate degrees during the past three decades. As of the 2024/2025 academic year, the university was home to more than 19,000 full-time students, with more than one third studying in its School of Engineering. HKUST expanded its geographic footprint in 2022, opening a satellite campus in Guangzhou in mainland China.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Fostering a spirit of innovation and entrepreneurship, the university has produced many pioneers in science and technology, including Frank Wang, who graduated from HKUST in 2005. The following year, he founded the company DJI, which is now the world's largest supplier of drones and aerial imaging devices as well as action cameras and portable cameras with integrated gimbals known for their image quality, ruggedness, and reliability. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;In the visual display field, HKUST alumni have founded companies such as Shenzhen NED Optics, maker of GOOVIS head-mounted displays; Sitan Semiconductor International, manufacturer of microLED turn-key solutions; Roumei Technology; SmartChip Optoelectronic Semiconductor; and Raysolve Technology, maker of the first full-color ultrahigh brightness microLED microdisplay using quantum-dot (QD) technology. The university's track record for fostering successful technology companies and start-ups stems from its emphasis on advanced, hands-on practical research.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;HKUST's School of Engineering is particularly strong in display sciences with its own Center for Display Research (CDR). Founded in 1994 by Professor Hoi-Sing Kwok, the CDR includes an advanced on-site laboratory facility that acts as a bridge among the university, state research institutes, and private corporations (&lt;b&gt;Fig&lt;/b&gt;. 2). The facility is known as the State Key Laboratory (SKL) of Displays and Opto-Electronics. Its stated goal is to “become the leading display research center in China by collaborating with the display industry and market to develop advanced displays and optoelectronics technology.”&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Professor Abhishek Srivastava is the associate director of the CDR and an associate professor in the Electronics and Computer Engineering Department. He is also the editor in chief of the &lt;i&gt;Journal of the Society for Information Display&lt;/i&gt;. Srivastava received his PhD from the University of Lucknow, India, in 2009. Since then, he has received multiple awards and achievements within the field of display research, has published more than 200 research papers, and holds or has applied for upward of 50 patents.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Srivastava attributes the university's success to its close collaboration among students, professors, and industry experts. In addition to performing hands-on experimen","PeriodicalId":52450,"journal":{"name":"Information Display","volume":"42 2","pages":"35-37"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-03-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sid.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/msid.70036","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147562277","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
India Display Workshop Highlights Advances 印度展示车间突出进展
Information Display Pub Date : 2026-03-18 DOI: 10.1002/msid.70041
Abhishek Srivastava, Harit Doshi, Neetu Chopra
{"title":"India Display Workshop Highlights Advances","authors":"Abhishek Srivastava,&nbsp;Harit Doshi,&nbsp;Neetu Chopra","doi":"10.1002/msid.70041","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/msid.70041","url":null,"abstract":"&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;THE INDIA DISPLAY WORKSHOP (IDW)&lt;/b&gt; 2025 was held on November 19 at CSIR–CEERI and BITS Pilani, as a pre-conference event of the 32nd National Conference on Liquid Crystals (NCLC). The workshop was jointly organized by BITS Pilani and CSIR–CEERI Pilani, with generous support from the Society for Information Display (SID). More than 80 participants gathered from throughout India. The director of CSIR–CEERI Pilani, P.C. Panchariya, conducted the inaugural session in the presence of other distinguished dignitaries from academia and research organizations. The inauguration underscored the strong commitment of CSIR–CEERI and BITS Pilani toward advancing display-related science and technology and fostering meaningful industry–academia interactions.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;The workshop served as a focused platform to highlight recent advances in display materials, device physics, and emerging display technologies, while strengthening industry–academia collaboration in this strategically important sector. The program featured distinguished international experts from leading institutions, including Ian Underwood from the University of Edinburgh, SID President Ioannis (John) Kymissis from Columbia University, and &lt;i&gt;JSID&lt;/i&gt; Editor-in-Chief Abhishek Srivastava from the Hong Kong University of Science and Technology. Their lectures covered a broad range of topics spanning micro- and nano-display technologies, advanced optoelectronic materials, and future directions in display science.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;IDW 2025 witnessed enthusiastic participation from students, researchers, and professionals, offering young researchers valuable exposure to real-world technological challenges and innovation pathways in the display ecosystem. Interactive discussions, Q&amp;A sessions, and informal interactions encouraged an exchange of ideas and fostered potential research and industry collaborations.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;The successful organization of IDW 2025 has highlighted the growing capabilities and opportunities in display science and technology. The workshop effectively set the tone for NCLC, reinforcing the strong link between liquid crystal research, soft-matter physics, and technology-driven applications. It also contributed to India's vision of self-reliance and technological leadership in advanced materials and displays.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;According to the convener of IDW 2025 and NCLC 2025, Raj Kumar Gupta of BITS Pilani, IDW proved to be a highly meaningful and timely initiative, contributing effectively to the evolving display technology ecosystem in India. The workshop successfully brought together academia, national laboratories, and students, fostering dialogue across the innovation pipeline, from liquid crystal and soft-matter research to device development and applications.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;The SID India Initiative was launched three years ago with a clear conviction that the time was right for India to enter display manufacturing. That belief was anchored in strong fundamentals: one of the world's largest and fast","PeriodicalId":52450,"journal":{"name":"Information Display","volume":"42 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-03-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sid.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/msid.70041","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147562461","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Information Display Pub Date : 2026-03-18
{"title":"","authors":"","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":52450,"journal":{"name":"Information Display","volume":"42 2","pages":"3-4"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-03-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148084391","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
0
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
相关产品
×
本文献相关产品
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:604180095
Book学术官方微信
小红书