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Etude de la Population Africaine最新文献

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Household use of solid fuel for cooking and under-five mortality in Nigeria 尼日利亚家庭使用固体燃料做饭和五岁以下儿童死亡率
Etude de la Population Africaine Pub Date : 2018-08-27 DOI: 10.11564/32-1-1175
O. Samuel, G. Oni, K. Samir, M. Wurzer, A. Akinyemi
{"title":"Household use of solid fuel for cooking and under-five mortality in Nigeria","authors":"O. Samuel, G. Oni, K. Samir, M. Wurzer, A. Akinyemi","doi":"10.11564/32-1-1175","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11564/32-1-1175","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Exposure to harmful smoke from household use of solid fuel had continuously contributed to childhood deaths in Nigeria. Objective: This study examined the effects of cooking fuels used by households on childhood mortality in Nigeria. The study derives its relevance from the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals 1, 3 and 7, which focused on issues of poverty, good health, affordable and clean energy. Methods: The 2013 Nigeria Demographic and Health Survey dataset was used for analysis with a selection of 10,983 households. Results: The results show that level of education, wealth-status, place of residence and regional locations are factors influencing the use of solid fuel, and under-five mortality (P<0.01). Conclusion: Therefore, improved level of education, economic conditions, availability and provision of cheap and clean fuel will assist the poor to reduce usage of solid fuel, minimize exposure of young children to dangerous smoke and reduce childhood mortality in Nigeria.","PeriodicalId":52433,"journal":{"name":"Etude de la Population Africaine","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-08-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44178336","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Spousal desertion and coping strategies among women with cervical cancer in Nigeria: a schematic framework for wellbeing 尼日利亚宫颈癌妇女的配偶抛弃和应对策略:福利示意图框架
Etude de la Population Africaine Pub Date : 2018-08-27 DOI: 10.11564/32-1-1172
E. Amoo, A. Olawole-Isaac, N. Okorie, M. Ajayi, P. Adekola, Taiwo R Amana, F. E. Olu-Owolabi
{"title":"Spousal desertion and coping strategies among women with cervical cancer in Nigeria: a schematic framework for wellbeing","authors":"E. Amoo, A. Olawole-Isaac, N. Okorie, M. Ajayi, P. Adekola, Taiwo R Amana, F. E. Olu-Owolabi","doi":"10.11564/32-1-1172","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11564/32-1-1172","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Women that are not in good health cannot contribute to sustainable development but effective coping during and after sickness could enhance their contributions to development. Objective: The study examined the coping strategies among women with cervical cancer in different marital context in Nigeria Methods: In-depth interview from eight women survivors and patients of cervical cancer in two distinct marital contexts characterised by the presence or absence of husband from two states of Nigeria. Data were analysed using content analytic procedures and premised upon relationship-focused coping strategy theory. Results: The study identified basic coping strategies as seeking support from religious organisations and adjustment of sexual lifestyle. Conclusion: The study concluded that women’s coping strategies on cervical cancer varied according to marital context. The authors recommend counselling, increasing cervical cancer risk awareness and husband-wife support, especially during life-threatening sicknesses to engender quick recovery and improved well-being for sustaining women contributions to development.","PeriodicalId":52433,"journal":{"name":"Etude de la Population Africaine","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-08-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43087264","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 19
Key Triggers of domestic violence in Ghana: A victim centered analysis 加纳家庭暴力的主要诱因:以受害者为中心的分析
Etude de la Population Africaine Pub Date : 2018-08-27 DOI: 10.11564/32-1-1181
L. Ajayi, Peyi Soyinka-Airewele
{"title":"Key Triggers of domestic violence in Ghana: A victim centered analysis","authors":"L. Ajayi, Peyi Soyinka-Airewele","doi":"10.11564/32-1-1181","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11564/32-1-1181","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Prominent among the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) is the determination to put an end to all forms of discrimination against women and girls. Unfortunately, domestic and intimate partner violence constitute enduring and particularly traumatizing forms of gendered violence. Objective: In order to effectively address this crisis, it is important that this study investigates and identifies some key triggers of domestic violence in Accra, Ghana through the situational perspective of female victims. Methods: Using a survey research design, 385 questionnaires were administered with a 64.7 percent return rate, and in-depth interviews were conducted with willing female victims of domestic abuse. Results: The study identified alcoholism, patriarchal social structures, financial subjugation and male response to women’s growing economic independence as key triggers of domestic violence. Conclusion: It suggests the need for a focused interrogation of the changing causes, impact and policy implications of intimate partner and domestic violence.","PeriodicalId":52433,"journal":{"name":"Etude de la Population Africaine","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-08-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45436700","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 12
Boko Haram insurgency and the management of internally displaced women in Nigeria: A situational analysis 博科圣地叛乱与尼日利亚境内流离失所妇女的管理：形势分析
Etude de la Population Africaine Pub Date : 2018-08-27 DOI: 10.11564/32-1-1173
F. O. Olanrewaju, F. Omotoso, J. Alabi
{"title":"Boko Haram insurgency and the management of internally displaced women in Nigeria: A situational analysis","authors":"F. O. Olanrewaju, F. Omotoso, J. Alabi","doi":"10.11564/32-1-1173","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11564/32-1-1173","url":null,"abstract":"Background: This paper evaluates the management of displaced women in Nigeria in a formal (government) camp in an attempt to contribute to finding lasting solutions to displacement and promotion of peaceful and inclusive societies towards the attainment of sustainable development (SDG-16). Objective: Attention was given to interrogating whether the management of the displacement has advanced the achievement of the sustainable development goals or otherwise. It generates information on the management of displaced women through the eyes of the human need theory. Method: The study employed focus group discussions and interviews for data collection, and content analysis techniques for data analysis. Result: It found that the management of internally displaced women in the camp has been below international standards. Conclusion: Government must find lasting solutions to the challenges of displacement through the promotion of accountable and inclusive institutions.","PeriodicalId":52433,"journal":{"name":"Etude de la Population Africaine","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-08-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49493534","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 8
Inter-spousal communication: A means for achieving concordant fertility goals 配偶间沟通：实现一致生育目标的手段
Etude de la Population Africaine Pub Date : 2018-08-27 DOI: 10.11564/32-1-1178
A. Olawole-Isaac, G. Oni, Muyiwa Oladosun, E. Amoo
{"title":"Inter-spousal communication: A means for achieving concordant fertility goals","authors":"A. Olawole-Isaac, G. Oni, Muyiwa Oladosun, E. Amoo","doi":"10.11564/32-1-1178","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11564/32-1-1178","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Spousal communication strategy has gained attention as an effective means of reducing couple’s fertility preferences, its continuous measurement cannot be overemphasised in literature Objecive: This study examined concordance and discordance in the desired number of children among couples in Nigeria. Methods: The study used the 2013 Couple dataset of Nigeria Demographic and Health Survey. The method of data analyses involved univariate, chi-square and binary logistic regression. Results: The result showed that 34% of couples agreed on common fertility desires, while 66% disagreed. The logistic regression analysis using Likelihood Ratio test, showed that couples communication significantly explained the indirect effects of background variables on concordant fertility desire (P<0.001). Conclusion: We therefore, recommend that couples’ communication on family size preferences be encouraged by programs geared towards achieving SDG-3,5 aimed at improving women and child health and gender equality in decision making.","PeriodicalId":52433,"journal":{"name":"Etude de la Population Africaine","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-08-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44936680","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Human capital development and inclusive growth: Implications for achieving SDG-4 in Nigeria 人力资本开发和包容性增长:对尼日利亚实现可持续发展目标4的影响
Etude de la Population Africaine Pub Date : 2018-08-27 DOI: 10.11564/32-1-1180
Oludumila Oluwadamilola, Opeyemi Akinyemi, Oluwasogo S. Adediran
{"title":"Human capital development and inclusive growth: Implications for achieving SDG-4 in Nigeria","authors":"Oludumila Oluwadamilola, Opeyemi Akinyemi, Oluwasogo S. Adediran","doi":"10.11564/32-1-1180","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11564/32-1-1180","url":null,"abstract":"Background: This paper examines the relationship between human capital and inclusive growth and how it can be a viable tool for driving the achievement of the Goal-4 of the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Additionally, the study show that the attainment of SDG Goal-4 can generate more inclusive type of growth through quality education (human capital development). Methods: The study employed annual data from 1981-2015 from the National Statistical Bulletin (2015) and the World Development Indicators (2015). It uses the Error Correction Mechanism (ECM) and Johansen co-integration estimation techniques. Findings: The result shows that human capital is statistically significant and has a long run relationship with the measure of inclusive growth. Conclusion: The paper concluded that the tools indicated under the SDG-4 can help government produce a more inclusive growth through the channel of quality education, skill acquisition and human capital development.","PeriodicalId":52433,"journal":{"name":"Etude de la Population Africaine","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-08-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45460678","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 14
Health aid and child mortality in Africa: Evidence from disaggregated analysis 非洲的保健援助和儿童死亡率:来自分类分析的证据
Etude de la Population Africaine Pub Date : 2018-08-27 DOI: 10.11564/32-1-1176
Oluwatomisin M. Ogundipe, O. Olurinola, Adeyemi A. Ogundipe
{"title":"Health aid and child mortality in Africa: Evidence from disaggregated analysis","authors":"Oluwatomisin M. Ogundipe, O. Olurinola, Adeyemi A. Ogundipe","doi":"10.11564/32-1-1176","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11564/32-1-1176","url":null,"abstract":"Background: The international development community has been instrumental in eliniminating child deaths via its major intervention programmes, especially as it relates to bridging the finance gap of developing countries. The paper assesses the effect of health aid and its sub-categories on child mortality. Method: This was achieved by employing the System Generalized Method of Moment (SGMM) dynamic panel data estimator approach. Findings :The study found that health targeted aid was capable of reducing child death but its effectiveness declined by about 40 percent and 80 percent when controlled for institutional quality and socio-political instability respectively. Among the sub-categories, child health outcome was more responsive to aid targeting child health, newborn health, maternal health and malaria control. Conclusion: The evidence obtained would be useful in channeling resources towards the achievement of Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 3, which entails ending preventable deaths of children under 5 years of age.","PeriodicalId":52433,"journal":{"name":"Etude de la Population Africaine","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-08-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41585400","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Strategic communication for climate change awareness and behavioural change in Ota Local Government of Ogun State 奥贡州太田地方政府气候变化意识和行为改变的战略沟通
Etude de la Population Africaine Pub Date : 2018-08-27 DOI: 10.11564/32-1-1177
Olusola Oyero, Kehinde Oyesomi, T. Abioye, Esther Ajiboye, Tolulope Kayode-Adedeji
{"title":"Strategic communication for climate change awareness and behavioural change in Ota Local Government of Ogun State","authors":"Olusola Oyero, Kehinde Oyesomi, T. Abioye, Esther Ajiboye, Tolulope Kayode-Adedeji","doi":"10.11564/32-1-1177","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11564/32-1-1177","url":null,"abstract":"Background: The use of mutli-sectoral communication on human’s handling processes of environment is not popular in the literature as crucial factor in winning the war against climate change and its attendant problems of greenhouse pollution, global warming and destruction of lives and properties. Objective: The study investigates the practices surrounding climate change and its awareness in Ado Odo/Ota local government of Ogun State. Methods: The survey data obtained from randomly selected 970 residents in Ado-Odo/Ota local government was complimented with six key indepth interview with opinion leaders. Results: The findings show that the current behaviours surrounding climate change in the study location includes burning of waste and bush (41.1%), indiscriminate disposal of waste (18.1%), the use of kerosene (45.4%), fire wood (6.4%) and coal for domestic purposes (3.3%). Conclusion: The study recommends multi-sectoral communication strategy (MCS) and the use of television for effective climate change awareness campaign for behaviour modification","PeriodicalId":52433,"journal":{"name":"Etude de la Population Africaine","volume":"32 1","pages":"4057-4067"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-08-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"64214370","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 17
Estimating the prevalence and health risks awareness of smoking in Nigeria: A meta-analysis approach 尼日利亚吸烟患病率和健康风险意识的评估：一项荟萃分析方法
Etude de la Population Africaine Pub Date : 2018-08-25 DOI: 10.11564/32-1-1171
O. Adeoye, A. Sowunmi, Gbenga Adewuyi, Busola Lofinmakin, Uyi E. Osadolor, E. Amoo, D. Adeloye
{"title":"Estimating the prevalence and health risks awareness of smoking in Nigeria: A meta-analysis approach","authors":"O. Adeoye, A. Sowunmi, Gbenga Adewuyi, Busola Lofinmakin, Uyi E. Osadolor, E. Amoo, D. Adeloye","doi":"10.11564/32-1-1171","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11564/32-1-1171","url":null,"abstract":"Background: The increase use of tobacco products in Nigeria, and lack of common aggregated data on its associate diseases and deaths are parts of emerging public concerns. Objective: This paper estimated national and zonal prevalence of smoking and health risks awareness in Nigeria. Methods: Random effects meta-analysis was conducted on estimates from 19 studies selected across 13 states, within the six-geopolitical zones of Nigeria, to pool nation-wide estimates of the prevalence and health risk awareness of smoking. Results: The sample and aggregated mean ages are 14.7 and 22.4 years, respectively. The overall pooled prevalence of current smoking in Nigeria was 19.7% (95%CI: 14.0-25.5), with male and female at 18.9% (CI:13.3-24.4) and 6.8% (CI:4.1-9.6), respectively. Conclusion: The findings suggest a relatively high prevalence of smoking among the youths in Nigeria. The authors recommend smokers’ counseling services among the youth to reduce health hazards and secure youth contributions to sustainable economic development.","PeriodicalId":52433,"journal":{"name":"Etude de la Population Africaine","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-08-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41814773","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Introduction to Special Edition on Covenant University’s Perspectives on Nigeria Demography and Achievement of SDGs-2030 圣约大学关于尼日利亚人口和实现可持续发展目标的观点特别版介绍
Etude de la Population Africaine Pub Date : 2018-08-25 DOI: 10.11564/32-1-1170
E. Amoo
{"title":"Introduction to Special Edition on Covenant University’s Perspectives on Nigeria Demography and Achievement of SDGs-2030","authors":"E. Amoo","doi":"10.11564/32-1-1170","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11564/32-1-1170","url":null,"abstract":"This special edition of African Population Studies (Etude de la Population Africaine) is the initiative of the Programme of Demography and Social Statistics, Covenant University, Ota, Nigeria, to harvest in a single compendium, the various research outputs that could provide insightful understanding and enhancement of the achievement of Sustainable Development Goals by 2030 (SDGs-2030) as it relates to Nigeria. The theme is Covenant University’s Perspectives on Nigeria Demography and Achievement of SDGs-2030. This expository compilation covers certain salient challenges of Nigeria, ranging from family breakdowns and wellbeing, Boko Haram insurgency, environment and climate change, effects of smoking, child mortality, agricultural output, human capital and inclusive growth, unsuspected self-help medical knowledge, and best approach to health-aid. The findings presented in this edition are ground breaking qualitative and empirical findings coming from indigenous data and knowledge in attempt to provide solutions to the problem of Nigeria and sub-Saharan Africa as a whole.","PeriodicalId":52433,"journal":{"name":"Etude de la Population Africaine","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-08-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44765406","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 26
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