尼日利亚吸烟患病率和健康风险意识的评估：一项荟萃分析方法

Q3 Social Sciences

Etude de la Population Africaine Pub Date : 2018-08-25 DOI:10.11564/32-1-1171

O. Adeoye, A. Sowunmi, Gbenga Adewuyi, Busola Lofinmakin, Uyi E. Osadolor, E. Amoo, D. Adeloye

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引用次数: 1

摘要

背景:尼日利亚烟草制品使用量的增加，以及缺乏与烟草制品有关的疾病和死亡的共同汇总数据，这些都是公众日益关注的问题。目的:本文估计了尼日利亚国家和地区的吸烟流行率和健康风险意识。方法:对尼日利亚六个地缘政治区域内13个州的19项研究的估计值进行随机效应荟萃分析，以汇总全国范围内吸烟流行率和健康风险意识的估计值。结果:样本和总平均年龄分别为14.7岁和22.4岁。尼日利亚目前吸烟的总流行率为19.7% (95%CI: 14.0-25.5)，其中男性和女性分别为18.9% (CI:13.3-24.4)和6.8% (CI:4.1-9.6)。结论:研究结果表明，尼日利亚青少年中吸烟的患病率相对较高。作者建议在青少年中提供吸烟者咨询服务，以减少健康危害，并确保青少年为可持续经济发展做出贡献。

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Estimating the prevalence and health risks awareness of smoking in Nigeria: A meta-analysis approach

Background: The increase use of tobacco products in Nigeria, and lack of common aggregated data on its associate diseases and deaths are parts of emerging public concerns. Objective: This paper estimated national and zonal prevalence of smoking and health risks awareness in Nigeria. Methods: Random effects meta-analysis was conducted on estimates from 19 studies selected across 13 states, within the six-geopolitical zones of Nigeria, to pool nation-wide estimates of the prevalence and health risk awareness of smoking. Results: The sample and aggregated mean ages are 14.7 and 22.4 years, respectively. The overall pooled prevalence of current smoking in Nigeria was 19.7% (95%CI: 14.0-25.5), with male and female at 18.9% (CI:13.3-24.4) and 6.8% (CI:4.1-9.6), respectively. Conclusion: The findings suggest a relatively high prevalence of smoking among the youths in Nigeria. The authors recommend smokers’ counseling services among the youth to reduce health hazards and secure youth contributions to sustainable economic development.

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来源期刊

Etude de la Population Africaine Social Sciences-Demography

自引率

0.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： African Population Studies is a biannual, peer-reviewed journal that publishes original research articles, reviews, commentaries, letters and case studies on topics related to the disciplines represented by the Union for African Population Studies Association. These disciplines include demography, population studies, public health, epidemiology, social statistics, population geography, development studies, economics and other social sciences that deal with population and development interrelationships that are unique and relevant to Africa and global audience.