Childhood kidney diseases最新文献

Efficacy and safety of nafamostat mesilate in pediatric continuous renal replacement therapy: a 5-year retrospective study in South Korea. 甲磺酸那莫他酯在儿童持续肾替代治疗中的有效性和安全性：韩国的一项5年回顾性研究。

Childhood kidney diseases Pub Date : 2026-06-01 Epub Date: 2026-06-30 DOI: 10.3339/ckd.26.011

Hyunseung Noh, Heeyeon Cho, Jinwoon Joung

{"title":"Efficacy and safety of nafamostat mesilate in pediatric continuous renal replacement therapy: a 5-year retrospective study in South Korea.","authors":"Hyunseung Noh, Heeyeon Cho, Jinwoon Joung","doi":"10.3339/ckd.26.011","DOIUrl":"10.3339/ckd.26.011","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of a nafamostat mesilate (NM) protocol in pediatric patients undergoing continuous renal replacement therapy (CRRT).Methods: A retrospective review was performed in 107 patients who underwent at least 24 hours of CRRT between January 2018 and December 2022 at Samsung Medical Center. According to the anticoagulation strategy used during CRRT, patients were categorized into three groups: no anticoagulation (Group 1), NM (Group 2), and heparin (Group 3).Results: A total of 107 patients (mean age 7.8±5.5 years) were included. The mean duration of CRRT was 11.7 days, and the overall survival rate was 61.7%. NM and heparin were administered to 38 and 27 patients, respectively, whereas 42 patients received no anticoagulant therapy. Mean filter life did not differ significantly among the groups (no anticoagulation 32.1 hours vs. NM 26.7 hours vs. heparin 33.9 hours; P=0.092). However, among 11 patients in the NM group who initiated NM during ongoing CRRT because of inadequate filter lifespan without anticoagulation, hemofilter lifespan significantly increased from 19.8±7.7 to 27.0±9.4 hours after NM initiation (P=0.030). No known complications associated with NM use were observed. One patient experienced minor bleeding at the peritoneal dialysis catheter site during heparin administration. Survival rates did not differ significantly among the groups.Conclusions: NM appears to be a safe anticoagulation option in pediatric CRRT patients at high bleeding risk. While overall filter life was comparable across groups, NM significantly prolonged hemofilter lifespan in patients switched from no anticoagulation, supporting its potential role as a rescue strategy.","PeriodicalId":524218,"journal":{"name":"Childhood kidney diseases","volume":"30 2","pages":"143-150"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13587193/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149033057","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The kidney and IGF-1 axis as a central regulator of linear growth and adult height in pediatric health and disease. 肾脏和IGF-1轴在儿童健康和疾病中作为线性生长和成人身高的中心调节器。

Childhood kidney diseases Pub Date : 2026-06-01 Epub Date: 2026-06-30 DOI: 10.3339/ckd.26.009

Ashraf Soliman, Mostafa Elbaba, Fawzia Alyafei, Noor Hamed, Nada Alaaraj, Shayma Ahmed

{"title":"The kidney and IGF-1 axis as a central regulator of linear growth and adult height in pediatric health and disease.","authors":"Ashraf Soliman, Mostafa Elbaba, Fawzia Alyafei, Noor Hamed, Nada Alaaraj, Shayma Ahmed","doi":"10.3339/ckd.26.009","DOIUrl":"10.3339/ckd.26.009","url":null,"abstract":"The kidney plays an important role in normal linear growth throughout childhood by regulating systemic insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1) bioavailability through the filtration and processing of IGF-binding proteins and by serving as a target organ for growth hormone (GH). In pediatric chronic kidney disease (CKD), impaired renal function is associated with reduced availability of bioactive IGF-1 despite normal or modestly elevated total IGF-1 concentrations, reflecting altered binding protein dynamics and functional GH-IGF resistance. These changes are frequently accompanied by impaired growth velocity and reduced height, particularly in advanced CKD stages. This review synthesizes experimental and observational evidence examining the role of the kidney and IGF-1 axis in physiological linear growth and CKD-related growth failure. Observational studies demonstrate consistent associations between renal volume, IGF-1 parameters, and height outcomes. Across CKD stages, progressive reductions in free IGF-1 parallel worsening renal function and growth impairment. Recombinant human GH therapy improves growth velocity and may help children achieve near-adult height closer to their genetic potential when initiated early and appropriately monitored. Collectively, these findings support a renal-endocrine model of pediatric growth regulation in health and disease.","PeriodicalId":524218,"journal":{"name":"Childhood kidney diseases","volume":"30 2","pages":"110-117"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13587175/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149032875","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Risk factors for chronic kidney disease progression in VACTERL-association Korean patients: a retrospective study. vacterl相关性韩国患者慢性肾脏疾病进展的危险因素：一项回顾性研究

Childhood kidney diseases Pub Date : 2026-06-01 Epub Date: 2025-11-04 DOI: 10.3339/ckd.25.010

Jeong Yeon Kim, Heeyeon Cho

{"title":"Risk factors for chronic kidney disease progression in VACTERL-association Korean patients: a retrospective study.","authors":"Jeong Yeon Kim, Heeyeon Cho","doi":"10.3339/ckd.25.010","DOIUrl":"10.3339/ckd.25.010","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: Renal anomalies account for 50% to 80% of vertebral, anal, cardiac, tracheoesophageal fistula with or without atresia, renal and limb (VACTERL) associations. Some of these patients develop chronic kidney disease (CKD). This study evaluated the clinical characteristics, prevalence, and risk factors of CKD in VACTERL-association patients.Methods: The medical records of pediatric VACTERL-association patients who visited Samsung Medical Center from January 2011 to December 2019 were reviewed retrospectively using a traditional Schwarz formula to estimated glomerular filtration rate by serum creatinine. Cases of CKD were classified according to Kidney Disease Improving Global Outcomes guidelines as stages 2 to 5.Results: A total of 47 VACTERL-association patients were enrolled. Renal anomalies were presented in 89.4% of patients. The mean follow-up period was 3.26 years. Half of the patients had a urinary tract infection, and 83.3% of these experienced more than one. Vesicoureteral reflux was detected in 23 patients. Twenty patients experienced acute kidney injury (AKI). Among them, 20% progressed to CKD. Two AKI patients required kidney replacement therapy. In this study, the prevalence of CKD was 14.9%. Complex renal anomalies and stage 3 AKI increased the risk of CKD progression in patients with VACTERL association by 11-fold and 9-fold, respectively (P=0.020 and P=0.041).Conclusions: Several factors such as complex renal anomalies and stage 3 AKI may influence kidney function in VACTERL association. A further longitudinal study of CKD in VACTERL-association patients is required.","PeriodicalId":524218,"journal":{"name":"Childhood kidney diseases","volume":"30 2","pages":"127-135"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13587187/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149032710","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Very-early-onset autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease coexisting with congenital adrenal hyperplasia in a newborn: a case report. 新生儿并发先天性肾上腺增生的早发常染色体显性多囊肾病1例报告。

Childhood kidney diseases Pub Date : 2026-06-01 Epub Date: 2026-06-30 DOI: 10.3339/ckd.26.022

Chang Kim, Hwa Young Kim, Young Hwa Jung, Chang Won Choi, Jaehyun Kim, Ji Hyun Kim

引用次数: 0

Refractory perirenal effusion in a pediatric patient with antithrombin III deficiency and KILT syndrome: a case report. 顽固性肾周积液患儿抗凝血酶III缺乏和KILT综合征：1例报告。

Childhood kidney diseases Pub Date : 2026-06-01 Epub Date: 2025-12-09 DOI: 10.3339/ckd.25.030

Seongjae Han, Yo Han Ahn, Hee Gyung Kang, Naye Choi

{"title":"Refractory perirenal effusion in a pediatric patient with antithrombin III deficiency and KILT syndrome: a case report.","authors":"Seongjae Han, Yo Han Ahn, Hee Gyung Kang, Naye Choi","doi":"10.3339/ckd.25.030","DOIUrl":"10.3339/ckd.25.030","url":null,"abstract":"Congenital antithrombin III (ATIII) deficiency is a rare hereditary thrombophilia that is caused by SERPINC1 variants. Reports on KILT syndrome, which is defined by the triad of kidney anomaly, inferior vena cava (IVC) anomaly, and leg thrombosis, have been sporadic. We described the case of a 10-year-old boy with a solitary left kidney and IVC agenesis who carried compound heterozygous variants in SERPINC1. He presented with flank pain due to renal infarction and subsequently developed massive perirenal effusion. Despite anticoagulation and prolonged percutaneous drainage, the effusion persisted and was confirmed to be of lymphatic origin. Imaging revealed abnormal lymphatic flow related to venous hypertension in the renal hilum. Complete resolution of the effusion was achieved following four sessions of ethanol sclerotherapy. To the best of our knowledge, this was the first reported case of ATIII deficiency complicated by refractory perirenal lymphatic leakage. The case suggested a potential link between thrombosis and secondary lymphatic dysfunction and demonstrated the effectiveness of repeated sclerotherapy for refractory perirenal effusion. Early recognition of hypercoagulable states in children with IVC and renal anomalies is crucial for the prevention of thromboembolic events.","PeriodicalId":524218,"journal":{"name":"Childhood kidney diseases","volume":"30 2","pages":"156-160"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13587181/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149032726","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The utility and advantages of exome and genome sequencing in pediatric kidney disease diagnosis. 外显子组和基因组测序在儿童肾脏疾病诊断中的应用和优势。

Childhood kidney diseases Pub Date : 2026-06-01 Epub Date: 2026-06-23 DOI: 10.3339/ckd.25.040

Seokhui Jang, Hane Lee

{"title":"The utility and advantages of exome and genome sequencing in pediatric kidney disease diagnosis.","authors":"Seokhui Jang, Hane Lee","doi":"10.3339/ckd.25.040","DOIUrl":"10.3339/ckd.25.040","url":null,"abstract":"Pediatric kidney diseases encompass a diverse group of disorders, ranging from congenital anomalies to glomerulopathies. Unlike adults, where lifestyle factors predominate, approximately 30% of pediatric cases constitute inherited kidney diseases. This high heritability underscores the critical importance of early and accurate genetic testing. While targeted gene panels have historically been the first-line diagnostic tool, they are limited by fixed gene content and an inability to detect complex structural variants. Next-generation sequencing, specifically exome sequencing and genome sequencing, has transformed the diagnostic landscape by enabling an unbiased, simultaneous analysis of all disease-associated genes. These modalities enhance diagnostic yields by identifying structural variants including copy number variants and non-coding variants often missed by conventional panels. Furthermore, they allow for the discovery of novel disease genes through periodic reanalysis. Despite these advancements, a significant diagnostic gap persists due to the limitations of short-read sequencing in complex genomic regions and the difficulty of interpreting variants of uncertain significance. To address these challenges, integrating long-read sequencing to resolve complex genomic regions and implementing systematic reanalysis protocols are recommended. This review provides a comprehensive comparison of diagnostic yields across testing modalities and discusses the future of genomic profiling in pediatric kidney diseases.","PeriodicalId":524218,"journal":{"name":"Childhood kidney diseases","volume":"30 2","pages":"77-85"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13587191/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149032862","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Recent key advances in the understanding of the pathogenesis of childhood minimal change disease. 儿童微小变化病发病机制的最新关键进展。

Childhood kidney diseases Pub Date : 2026-06-01 Epub Date: 2026-06-30 DOI: 10.3339/ckd.26.014

Zhengyu Zhou, Lei Yin

{"title":"Recent key advances in the understanding of the pathogenesis of childhood minimal change disease.","authors":"Zhengyu Zhou, Lei Yin","doi":"10.3339/ckd.26.014","DOIUrl":"10.3339/ckd.26.014","url":null,"abstract":"Minimal change disease (MCD) is the leading cause of idiopathic nephrotic syndrome in children, accounting for >85% of cases in those aged 1-12 years. Although 80%-90% of patients achieve initial remission with glucocorticoids, steroid dependence or frequent relapses occur in 55%-60% of cases, necessitating prolonged immunosuppression. Long-term steroid exposure in children is associated with severe age-specific adverse events, including growth retardation, skeletal dysplasia, cataracts, and impaired vaccine responses from immunosuppression. Steroid resistance and chronic kidney disease may also develop in some patients. Recent clinical evidence and literature (2015-2025) have transformed our understanding of MCD from the traditional \"single T cell-driven\" hypothesis to a multidimensional interactive regulatory network. This network is based on coordinated T- and B-cell dysregulation, mediated by defined podocyte injury pathways and modulated by genetic and environmental factors. Distinct pediatric traits stem from immature immune system development and pediatric podocyte plasticity. In this review, we synthesize recent advances in these pediatric pathogenic mechanisms, delineate age-dependent differences between childhood and adult MCD, and propose a precision medicine framework for disease subtyping, noninvasive biomarker development, and targeted therapies. This work addresses critical unmet clinical needs in the long-term management of pediatric MCD.","PeriodicalId":524218,"journal":{"name":"Childhood kidney diseases","volume":"30 2","pages":"97-109"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13587182/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149033052","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Branchio-oto-renal syndrome: a narrative review. 支耳肾综合征：一个叙述性的回顾。

Childhood kidney diseases Pub Date : 2026-06-01 Epub Date: 2026-04-13 DOI: 10.3339/ckd.25.039

Guhan Kumarasamy, Se Jin Park, Peong Gang Park, In Seok Moon, Jae Il Shin

{"title":"Branchio-oto-renal syndrome: a narrative review.","authors":"Guhan Kumarasamy, Se Jin Park, Peong Gang Park, In Seok Moon, Jae Il Shin","doi":"10.3339/ckd.25.039","DOIUrl":"10.3339/ckd.25.039","url":null,"abstract":"Branchio-oto-renal (BOR) syndrome is a rare autosomal dominant disorder caused by pathogenic variants in EYA1, SIX1, or SIX5, which affect the branchial arches, auditory system, and kidneys. Diagnosis integrates clinical criteria that require major criteria such as branchial anomalies, hearing loss, or preauricular pits, as supported by genetic testing. Gene-targeted testing confirms typical BOR syndrome phenotypes, whereas comprehensive genomic testing identifies atypical cases. Management is tailored to the individual phenotypes. Kidney anomalies, the most important prognostic factor, necessitate early nephrology referral and interventions such as pyeloplasty for ureteropelvic junction obstruction or kidney replacement therapy for kidney failure. Hearing loss is addressed using hearing aids, surgical correction, or cochlear implantation, depending on the type and severity of hearing loss. Branchial anomalies, including cysts and sinuses, can be managed conservatively or surgically when symptomatic. Genetic counseling plays a critical role, given the 50% inheritance risk and the implications for family planning. Prenatal ultrasonography is recommended for detecting renal anomalies during at-risk pregnancies. Management of BOR syndrome requires a multidisciplinary approach that integrates otolaryngology, nephrology, and genetics. Advances in genomic technologies and a deeper understanding of phenotypic variability are essential for improving the outcomes of patients with BOR.","PeriodicalId":524218,"journal":{"name":"Childhood kidney diseases","volume":"30 2","pages":"86-96"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13587176/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149033055","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Trends in antibiotic susceptibility in childhood acute urinary tract infections: a single-center comparison across a 10-year interval in Korea. 儿童急性尿路感染抗生素敏感性趋势：韩国10年单中心比较

Childhood kidney diseases Pub Date : 2026-06-01 Epub Date: 2026-05-27 DOI: 10.3339/ckd.26.004

Erica Yim, Kyeong Seob Shin, Joon Kee Lee, Tae-Sun Ha

{"title":"Trends in antibiotic susceptibility in childhood acute urinary tract infections: a single-center comparison across a 10-year interval in Korea.","authors":"Erica Yim, Kyeong Seob Shin, Joon Kee Lee, Tae-Sun Ha","doi":"10.3339/ckd.26.004","DOIUrl":"10.3339/ckd.26.004","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: Acute urinary tract infection (UTI) is one of the most common bacterial infections in children and a major cause of antibiotic use. Increasing antimicrobial resistance has raised concerns regarding the appropriate selection of empirical antibiotics in pediatric UTIs.Methods: We retrospectively analyzed 571 children diagnosed with culture-confirmed acute UTI at a single tertiary center between 2015 and 2020 and compared the findings with data from a previous study conducted at the same institution between 2003 and 2008. Uropathogen distribution, antibiotic susceptibility patterns, extended-spectrum β-lactamase (ESBL) prevalence, and imaging findings were evaluated.Results: Gram-negative organisms accounted for 98.2% of UTIs, with Escherichia coli being the most common pathogen (89.1%). Compared with 2003-2008, antibiotic susceptibility significantly decreased during 2015-2020 for several commonly used agents in both the overall bacterial population and E. coli isolates. The prevalence of ESBL-producing organisms increased markedly. No significant association was observed between microbiological findings and imaging abnormalities.Conclusions: Antibiotic resistance in pediatric UTIs increased significantly over an approximately 10-year period within the same institutional setting. These findings highlight evolving antimicrobial resistance and underscore the importance of continuous local surveillance to guide empirical antibiotic selection.","PeriodicalId":524218,"journal":{"name":"Childhood kidney diseases","volume":"30 2","pages":"136-142"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13587211/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149032891","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Clinical course of unilateral multicystic dysplastic kidney and contralateral kidney in Korean children: a single-center, retrospective study. 韩国儿童单侧多囊性肾和对侧肾发育不良的临床过程：一项单中心回顾性研究。

Childhood kidney diseases Pub Date : 2026-06-01 Epub Date: 2025-10-24 DOI: 10.3339/ckd.25.025

Min Ji Park, Hee Sun Baek, Min Hyun Cho

{"title":"Clinical course of unilateral multicystic dysplastic kidney and contralateral kidney in Korean children: a single-center, retrospective study.","authors":"Min Ji Park, Hee Sun Baek, Min Hyun Cho","doi":"10.3339/ckd.25.025","DOIUrl":"10.3339/ckd.25.025","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: This study aimed to investigate the long-term clinical course of unilateral multicystic dysplastic kidney (MCDK) and the contralateral kidney in Korean children.Methods: We retrospectively reviewed the medical records of 71 pediatric patients diagnosed with unilateral MCDK who were followed for more than 12 months between January 2005 and December 2024.Results: Of the 71 patients, unilateral MCDK was located on the left side in 39 cases (54.9%). The mean age at diagnosis was 1.1 months, and the mean follow-up duration was 7.3 years. Sixty-three patients (88.7%) were diagnosed with MCDK by prenatal ultrasonography. The mean length of MCDK measured by ultrasonography in patients diagnosed within the first 3 months of life was 4.2±1.7 cm. Sixty-six patients (93%) demonstrated complete or partial involution of MCDK by 2 years of age, while five patients who did not show regression by that age underwent nephrectomy. Compensatory hypertrophy (>2 standard deviation) of the contralateral kidney was common in neonates, declined to its lowest point at 3 to 4 years of age, and subsequently increased through adolescence, reaching 81.8% by 9 to 10 years of age. No significant difference in estimated glomerular filtration rate was observed between patients with and without compensatory hypertrophy.Conclusions: If complete or partial involution of unilateral MCDK in Korean children is confirmed by age 2, most lesions resolve spontaneously. Compensatory hypertrophy of the contralateral kidney increases progressively from birth, reaching approximately 80% of patients by age 10 years.","PeriodicalId":524218,"journal":{"name":"Childhood kidney diseases","volume":"30 2","pages":"118-126"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13587209/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149033051","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0