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Stoneware Jars from the 18th Century from the Saxon Palace in Warsaw 华沙撒克逊宫18世纪的石器罐
Archaeologia Polona Pub Date : 2021-12-20 DOI: 10.23858/apa59.2021.2648
Ewelina Więcek-Bonowska
{"title":"Stoneware Jars from the 18th Century from the Saxon Palace in Warsaw","authors":"Ewelina Więcek-Bonowska","doi":"10.23858/apa59.2021.2648","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23858/apa59.2021.2648","url":null,"abstract":"The article presents a unique set of 18th century apothecary vessels related to the Warsaw court of the Electors of Saxony. The stoneware jars were excavated at the site of the former Saxon Palace in Warsaw between 2006 and 2008. The collection, consisting of seven intact or almost completely-reconstructable specimens, is a unique find in Warsaw and in Poland. The article describes the vessels (their form, decoration and dimensions) and discusses their possible function (storing medicines used by the Saxon court). The study enlarges our limited knowledge about the material aspects of medicine in the Polish capital in the Modern period.","PeriodicalId":52408,"journal":{"name":"Archaeologia Polona","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47799023","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Historical and SEM-EDS Analysis of a 14th-16th Century Triangular Crucible from Sandomierz, Poland 14 -16世纪波兰桑多梅日三角坩埚的历史和SEM-EDS分析
Archaeologia Polona Pub Date : 2021-12-20 DOI: 10.23858/apa59.2021.2547
Piotr Werens, I. Piwoński, A. Kisielewska, Marzec Violetta
{"title":"Historical and SEM-EDS Analysis of a 14th-16th Century Triangular Crucible from Sandomierz, Poland","authors":"Piotr Werens, I. Piwoński, A. Kisielewska, Marzec Violetta","doi":"10.23858/apa59.2021.2547","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23858/apa59.2021.2547","url":null,"abstract":"The collection of the District Museum in Sandomierz holds a previously unidentified and unpublished triangular ceramic crucible. After at least fifty years since its acquisition, it was possible to obtain detailed information about its chemical composition and presumed use in the past. Based on analogies from Central Europe, it is possible to date it typologically to the 14th-16th centuries. The stamp mark on the bottom of the crucible points to Tulln in Austria as the place of its origin. The SEM-EDS analysis revealed the presence of graphite in the ceramic mass of the vessel as well as carbon and iron compounds on its inner wall, which indicates its possible use in the production of steel by carburising of iron.","PeriodicalId":52408,"journal":{"name":"Archaeologia Polona","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46817603","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Geophysical mapping of a classical Greek road network: A case study from the city of Elis, Peloponnese 古典希腊路网的地球物理制图:以伯罗奔尼撒半岛埃利斯市为例
Archaeologia Polona Pub Date : 2021-12-17 DOI: 10.31219/osf.io/hn3w7
N. Papadopoulos, I. Moffat, J. Donati, A. Sarris, T. Kalayci, G. Cantoro, Nasos Argyriou, K. Armstrong, F. Simon
{"title":"Geophysical mapping of a classical Greek road network: A case study from the city of Elis, Peloponnese","authors":"N. Papadopoulos, I. Moffat, J. Donati, A. Sarris, T. Kalayci, G. Cantoro, Nasos Argyriou, K. Armstrong, F. Simon","doi":"10.31219/osf.io/hn3w7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31219/osf.io/hn3w7","url":null,"abstract":"Many ancient Greek cities are characterised by a regular orthogonal road network. These roads are ideal targets for geophysical investigation mainly due to their extensive geographic extent that makes them challenging to define by excavation. Geophysical mapping of these features will contribute to understanding ancient cities as it can provide considerable information about their geographic extent, spatial arrangement and urban dynamics. Large scale multisensor magnetic and electromagnetic induction methods have been used to map the ancient Greek city of Elis in the Peloponnese (Greece). This work complements other investigations that have been undertaken, employing other methods that include the interpretation of high-resolution satellite imagery (Donati and Sarris forthcoming).","PeriodicalId":52408,"journal":{"name":"Archaeologia Polona","volume":"53 1","pages":"489-492"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47021464","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A few Remarks about Cosmetic Palettes from Tell el Farkha 关于Tell el Farkha化妆品调色板的几点评论
Archaeologia Polona Pub Date : 2020-07-27 DOI: 10.23858/apa58.2020.014
K. Ciałowicz
{"title":"A few Remarks about Cosmetic Palettes from Tell el Farkha","authors":"K. Ciałowicz","doi":"10.23858/apa58.2020.014","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23858/apa58.2020.014","url":null,"abstract":"Tell el-Farkha is a Predynastic site in the Eastern Delta. Among the artefacts unearthed during twenty years of excavations one of the most important groups is composed of the cosmetic palettes, discovered in the graves as well as in the settlement. During Naqada IIIB, palettes were still important elements of the equipment of graves, but in general only geometrical shapes with characteristic incised frame were used. Zoomorphic or shield-shaped palettes were very rare. At Tell el-Farkha cosmetics palettes are known also from the settlement layers. A few bird-shaped cosmetic palettes from the Western Kom are connected with the older stage of the administrative-cultic centre, which can be dated to the beginning of Naqada IIIB. The dimensions of palettes and their distribution in the area suggests that such palettes were connected in some way with the early cult.","PeriodicalId":52408,"journal":{"name":"Archaeologia Polona","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47641343","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Towards Understanding the Late Neolithic of the Egyptian Western Desert: Gebel Ramlah, Site E-16-02 了解埃及西部沙漠的新石器时代晚期：Gebel Ramlah，遗址E-16-02
Archaeologia Polona Pub Date : 2020-07-27 DOI: 10.23858/apa58.2020.010
J. Kabaciński, Agnieszka Czekaj-Zastawny, H. A. Ibrahim, Jakub Mugaj
{"title":"Towards Understanding the Late Neolithic of the Egyptian Western Desert: Gebel Ramlah, Site E-16-02","authors":"J. Kabaciński, Agnieszka Czekaj-Zastawny, H. A. Ibrahim, Jakub Mugaj","doi":"10.23858/apa58.2020.010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23858/apa58.2020.010","url":null,"abstract":"The research around the palaeo-lake of Gebel Ramlah has revealed the presence of numerous remains of Late Neolithic occupation. One such site – E-16-02 – was excavated in 2018 and delivered unique evidence pointing to the specific style of life of human groups here in the later Neolithic. In the light of the available evidence, it seems that the occupation was seasonal and the site was visited several times. Its main feature was an oven, carefully designed and regularly cleaned as it served for cooking food during subsequent visits to the place. The remaining features were occasionally constructed during each stay. The distribution of flint artefacts, chaotic, unpatterned, without visible places of flint processing and lacking clear links with features and remains of pottery vessels also indicate multiple visits to the site. This pattern is clearly different to that recognized during the Holocene climatic optimum when the extent of the settlements was substantially larger accompanied by a diversity of features indicating a stable, long-lasting occupation (Al Jerar Unit).","PeriodicalId":52408,"journal":{"name":"Archaeologia Polona","volume":"58 1","pages":"179-193"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46136989","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Comparison of Different Gouge Collections from Central Sudan 苏丹中部不同Gouge收藏的比较
Archaeologia Polona Pub Date : 2020-07-27 DOI: 10.23858/apa58.2020.009
K. Kapustka, M. Winiarska-Kabacińska
{"title":"Comparison of Different Gouge Collections from Central Sudan","authors":"K. Kapustka, M. Winiarska-Kabacińska","doi":"10.23858/apa58.2020.009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23858/apa58.2020.009","url":null,"abstract":"This article represents a basic comparison of gouge collections from three different sites (Esh Shaheinab, Fox Hill and Kadero). These sites have produced important collections of lithics from the Early Neolithic period in central Sudan. Gouges were chosen as an important marker of various activities, and these were studied on the basis of examining this type of artefact. This paper presents basic observations on the technology and function of these artefacts.","PeriodicalId":52408,"journal":{"name":"Archaeologia Polona","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48009939","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Rock Art and Archaeology – a Short Visit to Zolat el Hammad, Northern Sudan 岩石艺术和考古-短暂访问左拉特埃尔哈马德，苏丹北部
Archaeologia Polona Pub Date : 2020-07-27 DOI: 10.23858/apa58.2020.016
F. Jesse
{"title":"Rock Art and Archaeology – a Short Visit to Zolat el Hammad, Northern Sudan","authors":"F. Jesse","doi":"10.23858/apa58.2020.016","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23858/apa58.2020.016","url":null,"abstract":"The striking sandstone formation of Zolat el Hammad is located in the southern Libyan Desert, about halfway between the Middle Wadi Howar and El Atrun. The place has been known for its numerous rock engravings for more than a hundred years. Wild and domesticated animals as well as few human figures are depicted. Cattle engravings largely dominate, followed by giraffes and ostriches. In 1997 the first paintings were discovered in a small rock shelter. Very schematic bovids are drawn in red and white colour. However, even though it is one of the most remarkable rock art sites in this part of the Sahara, Zolat el Hammad has never been intensely studied. Observations on rock art and archaeology made during a short stay in 2001 are the basis for presenting an account of the area with the aim of encouraging further research on it.","PeriodicalId":52408,"journal":{"name":"Archaeologia Polona","volume":"58 1","pages":"275-287"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43748295","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Early Holocene Archaeological Evidence (Site E-05-1) in Bargat El-Shab (Western Desert Egypt) Bargat El Shab（埃及西部沙漠）全新世早期考古证据（遗址E-05-1）
Archaeologia Polona Pub Date : 2020-07-27 DOI: 10.23858/apa58.2020.011
Przemysław Bobrowski, M. Lityńska-Zając, Marta Osypińska, M. Jórdeczka
{"title":"The Early Holocene Archaeological Evidence (Site E-05-1) in Bargat El-Shab (Western Desert Egypt)","authors":"Przemysław Bobrowski, M. Lityńska-Zając, Marta Osypińska, M. Jórdeczka","doi":"10.23858/apa58.2020.011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23858/apa58.2020.011","url":null,"abstract":"Bargat El-Shab, situated in the southern part of the Western Desert in Egypt, is one of those places which have been drawing people’s attention from the beginning of the Holocene. Numerous traces of human settlement have been registered on the eastern shore of a small palaeolake-playa, including a site dated to the climatic optimum of the Holocene. Features discovered during research initiated by the CPE at the beginning of the century, which include storage pits and hearths, held not only an abundance of stone artefacts and to a lesser extent ceramic artefacts in its fills, but also had exceptionally rich archaeological and archaeobotanical material. All this provided new and valuable information about the lives of hunter-gatherer communities/ or Neolithic pastoral communities, representing the so-called El Nabta / Al Jerar variant of settlement in the Western Desert.","PeriodicalId":52408,"journal":{"name":"Archaeologia Polona","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46612200","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Acheulean Bifaces from Khor Shambat, Omdurman (Sudan), Comparative Studies in the Nubian Context 乌姆杜尔曼(苏丹)Khor Shambat地区的阿舍利双面，努比亚背景下的比较研究
Archaeologia Polona Pub Date : 2020-07-27 DOI: 10.23858/apa58.2020.003
M. Masojć, Amel Hassan Gismallah, Grzegorz Michalec, A. Gałaś, M. Jórdeczka
{"title":"Acheulean Bifaces from Khor Shambat, Omdurman (Sudan), Comparative Studies in the Nubian Context","authors":"M. Masojć, Amel Hassan Gismallah, Grzegorz Michalec, A. Gałaś, M. Jórdeczka","doi":"10.23858/apa58.2020.003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23858/apa58.2020.003","url":null,"abstract":"This work presents Acheulean material discovered in Khor Shambat (Omdurman, Sudan), situated on the left-bank Nile valley a few km. north of Khor Abu Anga and about 7 km from the Nile valley, 10 km to the north-west of the confluence of the Blue and White Nile. The artefacts occur randomly in the channel or in the channel deposit, the latter forms elongated bars composed of fluvial deposits with a low degree of sorting. The assemblage consists of 34 artefacts made from highly eroded Nubian sandstones. The most common shape of the hand-axe from Khor Shambat is the cordiform type with lenticular cross section made on a chunk or cobble. The hand-axes from Khor Shambat were subject to a morphometric analysis together with the assemblage from two other Nubian Acheulean sites. The geometric-morphometric approach to 2D objects attempted to identify differences between the assemblages. The broad chronology of the Acheulean proposed for Khor Abu Anga by Roy L. Carlson (2015) might potentially be applicable to the Khor Shambat assemblage, which may fall within the range of 350–200ka.","PeriodicalId":52408,"journal":{"name":"Archaeologia Polona","volume":"58 1","pages":"39-62"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44564306","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
The Middle Palaeolithic Assemblage with Bahari Technique from the Site 21b in Deir el‑Bahari (Western Thebes), Upper Egypt 上埃及Deir el‑Bahari（底比斯西部）21b遗址的旧石器时代中期Bahari技术组合
Archaeologia Polona Pub Date : 2020-07-27 DOI: 10.23858/apa58.2020.004
B. Drobniewicz, B. Ginter
{"title":"The Middle Palaeolithic Assemblage with Bahari Technique from the Site 21b in Deir el‑Bahari (Western Thebes), Upper Egypt","authors":"B. Drobniewicz, B. Ginter","doi":"10.23858/apa58.2020.004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23858/apa58.2020.004","url":null,"abstract":"In the 1970s, the authors of this paper explored the Site 21b, situated in the north-western fringe of the Deir el-Bahari Valley, in the Theban Massif (Upper Egypt). Based on the significant variability in the state of preservation of artefacts’ surfaces, six series of artefacts were identified, corresponding to the Middle Palaeolithic and Pre-Dynastic assemblages. The most detailed analysis was performed for the inventory of the series 2, which was ascribed to a previously unknown industry with the Levallois technique and Mousterian discoidal cores. This industry is also characterised by an occurrence of a specific manner of obtaining flakes from globular and thick, flattened, lens-like nodules, abundantly occurring in the local Lower Eocene limestone. This manner of flake production was called the Bahari technique. Due to the occurrence of sidescrapers, Mousterian points, denticulated and notched pieces, the chronology of this series was determined as Middle Palaeolithic.","PeriodicalId":52408,"journal":{"name":"Archaeologia Polona","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46222293","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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