LingVaria最新文献_第9页

Rzeczownikowe formacje z pół- w ujęciu historycznym (na materiale słownikowym) 半历史名词构成（基于词典材料）

LingVaria Pub Date : 2022-05-18 DOI: 10.12797/lv.17.2022.33.09

Tomasz Kurdyła

{"title":"Rzeczownikowe formacje z pół- w ujęciu historycznym (na materiale słownikowym)","authors":"Tomasz Kurdyła","doi":"10.12797/lv.17.2022.33.09","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12797/lv.17.2022.33.09","url":null,"abstract":"NOMINAL FORMATIONS WITH PÓŁ- IN THE HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE (BASED ON LEXICAL MATERIAL)\u0000This article is dedicated to derivatives with the pół- unit that appears in general Polish. Such derivatives have already been the subject of researchers of Polish. In this text the author focused on two aspects: the morphological status of those derivatives and their historical development from the eldest times (the Old Polish period) until now. Contrary to appearances, not all derivatives with pół- are compounds. The analysis of their lexical and word-formation meanings leads one to the conclusion that many of them are simple derivatives in which the meaning of the pół- unit is far from the basic meaning, which is why it should be treated as a unit with the function of a prefix formant. Those formant meanings of pół- are of modification (more often) or mutation (more rarely) nature. The historical development of those derivatives is presented on the basis of lexical material. The derivatives have been functioning since the Old Polish times, but they have been changing both in terms of quality and quantity. SStp includes only 37 formations with pół-, but more and more of them appeared in later centuries. The highest increase in their number is noted in SW (almost a half of a thousand derivatives), after which their number has decreased (in SWJP there are 121 of them). Until now this has been a living and productive word-formation type. Three most important kinds of those formations have been distinguished in the historical perspective: 1) compounds with pół- meaning ‘a half’, which are relatively numerous and stable throughout the whole developmental period; 2) small categories (e.g. ‘one of two’, ‘the middle’, ‘a kind’), which are created by a small number of derivatives, but constitute their stem in that they are static in terms of quantity; 3) large and, at the same time, static categories, which are changing over time, i.e. they either significantly grow in number (‘not really’) or significantly decrease the number (‘a half with reference to measurements’ and exocentric compounds).","PeriodicalId":52400,"journal":{"name":"LingVaria","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45347506","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

„Ratuję od zupełnego unicestwienia ślady naszej przeszłości, które zacierają się, nikną z dniem każdym” “我把我们过去的痕迹从彻底的毁灭中拯救出来，这些痕迹一天天地消失”

LingVaria Pub Date : 2022-05-18 DOI: 10.12797/lv.17.2022.33.15

Katarzyna Konczewska

{"title":"„Ratuję od zupełnego unicestwienia ślady naszej przeszłości, które zacierają się, nikną z dniem każdym”","authors":"Katarzyna Konczewska","doi":"10.12797/lv.17.2022.33.15","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12797/lv.17.2022.33.15","url":null,"abstract":"“I AM SAVING THE REMAINS OF OUR PAST, WHICH FADE AND DISAPPEAR WITH EACH PASSING DAY, FROM COMPLETE DESTRUCTION”: VANDALIN SHUKEVICH’S MANUSCRIPTS AS A NOVEL SOURCE FOR THE STUDY OF LANGUAGE CONTACTS AT THE BALTO-SLAVIC BORDERLAND\u0000The paper is a pilot publication of a project on language contacts in a poorly studied area of the Baltic-Slavic border. The author presents the specifics of the egodocuments of Vandalin Shukevich (1852–1919), an autodidact scientist from the Nacha of the Lida district. The egodocuments were identified in the national historical archive of the Republic of Lithuania in 2021. The author presents their research potential in the study of linguistic contacts in the peripheral dialectal area of the Balto-Slavic border. She proves that the analysis of the dialectal material extracted from the manuscripts will introduce new knowledge about historical multilingualism, the Balto-Slavic language contacts, the development of local dialects, the state of the north-eastern Polish language at the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries, and about the history of the Polish science. The results of the analysis will also be relevant for the present, introducing novel data on geolects and the dynamics of the development of cross-border language contacts in the poorly studied area of the Balto-Slavic borderland.","PeriodicalId":52400,"journal":{"name":"LingVaria","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43344303","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

No nie mów! Słownik pragmatemów?! Rozważania nad leksykograficznym opisem wyrażeń pragmatycznych w ujęciu kontrastywnym (na przykładzie polskich ekwiwalentów francuskiego pragmatemu Tu m’en diras tant!)

LingVaria Pub Date : 2022-05-18 DOI: 10.12797/lv.17.2022.33.08

Michał Hrabia

引用次数: 0

Wpływ wieku i płci na realizację samogłosek [i], [y] w gwarze Mazowsza bliższego 年龄和性别对马佐维方言元音[i]、[y]实现的影响

LingVaria Pub Date : 2022-05-18 DOI: 10.12797/lv.17.2022.33.11

Justyna Garczyńska

引用次数: 0

Pamięć o Żydach w wielkich słownikach języka polskiego. Rekonesans

LingVaria Pub Date : 2022-05-18 DOI: 10.12797/lv.17.2022.33.06

Wojciech Chlebda

{"title":"Pamięć o Żydach w wielkich słownikach języka polskiego. Rekonesans","authors":"Wojciech Chlebda","doi":"10.12797/lv.17.2022.33.06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12797/lv.17.2022.33.06","url":null,"abstract":"REMEMBRANCE OF JEWS IN THE GREAT DICTIONARIES OF THE POLISH LANGUAGE: RECONNAISSANCE: PART 1\u0000Nine centuries of Polish-Jewish contacts in all spheres of life left a mark in Polish. The author of the article decided to check how significant and how durable this trace is, looking in the great dictionaries of the Polish language for units considered as carriers of memory of Jews. The author asks the question which prejudges the fact that a certain unit of language can be considered as a carrier of the memory of Jews and wonders in which linguistic forms this Jewish element can be manifested in dictionaries. The initial analysis included 240 carriers of memory (“verbal judaics”), sampled from journals, memoir literature and tourist guides edited after 2000, as well as two dictionaries intended for the mass audience: the Dictionary of Polish edited by M. Szymczak and Another Dictionary of Polish edited by M. Bańko. It turned out that these dictionaries recorded only 25% of the collected corps of verbal judaics, often depriving the definitions of these units of the Jewish component. The author reflects on the social consequences of this state of affairs and its relationship with the “collective narcissism” of the Polish society, and on the historical policy pursued by the Polish state.","PeriodicalId":52400,"journal":{"name":"LingVaria","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43345631","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

W stronę frazeologii percepcyjnej 走向感性措辞

LingVaria Pub Date : 2022-05-18 DOI: 10.12797/lv.17.2022.33.03

Michał Głuszkowski, Magdalena Grupa-Dolińska, Aleksandra Miaskowska

{"title":"W stronę frazeologii percepcyjnej","authors":"Michał Głuszkowski, Magdalena Grupa-Dolińska, Aleksandra Miaskowska","doi":"10.12797/lv.17.2022.33.03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12797/lv.17.2022.33.03","url":null,"abstract":"TOWARDS PERCEPTUAL PHRASEOLOGY: TESTING THE KNOWLEDGE AND ASSESSMENT OF PHRASEOLOGICAL UNITS BY STUDENTS OF SOCIAL SCIENCES AND HUMANITIES\u0000The authors discuss the most important assumptions of the research project on the knowledge, reception and practical application of phraseology by representatives of various social groups of nativespeakers, as well as the results of the first stage of the research carried out among students of humanities and social sciences. The notion of “perceptual phraseology” is treated as a part of perceptual linguistics which examines how the attitudes of language users and their perception of various forms as correct or incorrect affect their language behaviour. The aim of the project is to examine: a) the perception, knowledge and ability to assess the compliance of phraseologies with the dictionary norm; b) the ability to use them in specified social situations; c) social variables determining the level of knowledge of the phraseology of the Polish language by educated social classes. In addition to the results of the analyses in the collective and individual dimension, the results of the verification of preliminary hypotheses and conclusions for the subsequent stages of the research were presented, during which focus interviews will be conducted, and other social and professional groups will also be included.","PeriodicalId":52400,"journal":{"name":"LingVaria","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43427966","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Profesor Janusz Strutyński (1932–2021). Wspomnienie Janusz Strutyński教授（1932–2021）。记忆力

LingVaria Pub Date : 2022-05-18 DOI: 10.12797/lv.17.2022.33.02

Małgorzata Pachowicz

引用次数: 0

Czy (i jak) warto jeszcze badać staropolskie latynizmy i grecyzmy? 它是否（以及如何）仍然值得研究古波兰拉丁裔和希腊主义？

LingVaria Pub Date : 2022-05-18 DOI: 10.12797/lv.17.2022.33.18

J. German

引用次数: 0

Sakralne i ludyczne symbole szczygła w języku i kulturze 语言和文化顶峰的神圣和民间象征

LingVaria Pub Date : 2022-05-18 DOI: 10.12797/lv.17.2022.33.12

Ewa Masłowska