Journal of the Academy of Consultation-Liaison Psychiatry最新文献

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Current State of Consultation-Liaison Psychiatry in China and Future Directions 中国会诊联络精神病学的现状和未来方向。
IF 2.3 4区 心理学
Journal of the Academy of Consultation-Liaison Psychiatry Pub Date : 2024-05-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jaclp.2024.04.002
Wenhao Jiang M.D., Ph.D., Yonggui Yuan M.D., Ph.D.
{"title":"Current State of Consultation-Liaison Psychiatry in China and Future Directions","authors":"Wenhao Jiang M.D., Ph.D.,&nbsp;Yonggui Yuan M.D., Ph.D.","doi":"10.1016/j.jaclp.2024.04.002","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jaclp.2024.04.002","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This article provides an overview of the history and current status of consultation-liaison psychiatry (CLP) in China and its development within the Chinese Society of Psychosomatic Medicine. Over the past decade, various CLP practice models have been developed to meet the diverse needs of different regions in China. Notably, the Chinese Multidisciplinary Integrated Centers of Psychosomatic Medicine have been established as regional hubs throughout the country. Additionally, this article delves into the role of Chinese traditional medicine in the practice of CLP in China. Finally, several projects involving CLP-based multidisciplinary collaboration are highlighted. We hope this article offers a bird's-eye view of CLP in China and opens a window for future collaboration with CLP initiatives in other countries.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":52388,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Academy of Consultation-Liaison Psychiatry","volume":"65 3","pages":"Pages 287-292"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140763839","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Examining the Features of Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome in Anti-NMDA Receptor Encephalitis: A Case-Control Study 研究抗 nmda 受体脑炎中神经性恶性综合征的特征:一项病例对照研究。
IF 2.3 4区 心理学
Journal of the Academy of Consultation-Liaison Psychiatry Pub Date : 2024-05-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jaclp.2023.12.002
Jesus Ramirez-Bermudez M.D., Ph.D. , Miguel Restrepo-Martinez M.D. , Mariana Espinola-Nadurille M.D., M.P.H. , Victoria Martinez-Angeles M.D. , Juan Carlos Lopez-Hernandez M.D. , Laura E. Hernandez-Vanegas M.D. , Francisco Martinez-Carrillo M.D. , Ramiro Ruiz-Garcia M.D. , Veronica Rivas-Alonso M.D. , Jose Flores-Rivera M.D. , Thomas A. Pollak M.R.C.Psych., Ph.D.
{"title":"Examining the Features of Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome in Anti-NMDA Receptor Encephalitis: A Case-Control Study","authors":"Jesus Ramirez-Bermudez M.D., Ph.D. ,&nbsp;Miguel Restrepo-Martinez M.D. ,&nbsp;Mariana Espinola-Nadurille M.D., M.P.H. ,&nbsp;Victoria Martinez-Angeles M.D. ,&nbsp;Juan Carlos Lopez-Hernandez M.D. ,&nbsp;Laura E. Hernandez-Vanegas M.D. ,&nbsp;Francisco Martinez-Carrillo M.D. ,&nbsp;Ramiro Ruiz-Garcia M.D. ,&nbsp;Veronica Rivas-Alonso M.D. ,&nbsp;Jose Flores-Rivera M.D. ,&nbsp;Thomas A. Pollak M.R.C.Psych., Ph.D.","doi":"10.1016/j.jaclp.2023.12.002","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jaclp.2023.12.002","url":null,"abstract":"&lt;div&gt;&lt;h3&gt;Background&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Anti–N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor encephalitis (ANMDARE) is a neuroimmunological disorder that frequently improves with immunotherapy. &lt;/span&gt;Symptomatic treatment with &lt;/span&gt;antipsychotics&lt;span&gt; is common in the early stages when psychiatric symptoms predominate, and their use has been associated with serious side effects including neuroleptic malignant syndrome (NMS). The observation of an adverse response to antipsychotics, raising the suspicion of NMS, has been included as a criterion for possible autoimmune psychosis.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;h3&gt;Methods&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;This case-control study included patients who received antipsychotics before referral to the National Institute of Neurology and &lt;/span&gt;Neurosurgery&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt; of Mexico, where they were diagnosed as having definite ANMDARE, and patients with ANMDARE who did not receive antipsychotics before referral. The neurologic and systemic features that are used to measure an adverse response to antipsychotics, raising the suspicion of NMS, were measured in both groups, including akinesia, autonomic instability, generalized rigidity, elevated concentrations of &lt;/span&gt;creatine phosphokinase, and hyperthermia. A &lt;/span&gt;logistic regression analysis was used to determine the relationship between the previous use of antipsychotics and the occurrence of NMS-like reactions.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;h3&gt;Results&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p&gt;A total sample of 112 patients with definite ANMDARE were included in the study. Fifty patients received antipsychotics before being referred to our institution. In this group, thirty-six patients (72%) were initially classified as having an adverse response, raising the suspicion of NMS, with the following features: akinesia (64%), autonomic instability (58%), generalized rigidity (52%), elevated concentrations of creatine phosphokinase (50%), and hyperthermia (14%). Six patients fulfilled the criteria for NMS (12%). The comparison with patients who did not receive antipsychotics before the clinical assessment did not show a significant difference between groups regarding the frequency of akinesia, autonomic instability, generalized rigidity, elevated concentrations of creatine phosphokinase, or hyperthermia. Among different antipsychotics, only haloperidol was significantly associated with generalized rigidity as compared to patients who did not receive antipsychotics.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;h3&gt;Conclusions&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;Our study supports previous observations about the high frequency of autonomic dysfunction&lt;span&gt;, hyperthermia, tachycardia, rigidity, and elevated creatine phosphokinase levels &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;in patients&lt;span&gt; with anti-NMDAR encephalitis following the administration of antipsychotic medications. Nevertheless, our study does not suggest a causal link between atypical antipsychotics and the onset of these neurological symptoms&lt;span&gt;, as they were equally frequent among the group of patients who did not receive antipsychotic treatment.&lt;/","PeriodicalId":52388,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Academy of Consultation-Liaison Psychiatry","volume":"65 3","pages":"Pages 222-230"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139049770","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Cushing Disease Psychosis Identified as Postoperative Psychosis 被认定为术后精神病的库欣病精神病。
IF 2.3 4区 心理学
Journal of the Academy of Consultation-Liaison Psychiatry Pub Date : 2024-05-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jaclp.2024.01.008
Bilal A. Bari M.D., Ph.D., Paavani Reddy M.D., Bryce A. Wininger M.D.
{"title":"Cushing Disease Psychosis Identified as Postoperative Psychosis","authors":"Bilal A. Bari M.D., Ph.D.,&nbsp;Paavani Reddy M.D.,&nbsp;Bryce A. Wininger M.D.","doi":"10.1016/j.jaclp.2024.01.008","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jaclp.2024.01.008","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":52388,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Academy of Consultation-Liaison Psychiatry","volume":"65 3","pages":"Pages 317-318"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139673638","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effectiveness and Safety of Intravenous Medications for the Management of Acute Disturbance (Agitation and Other Escalating Behaviors): A Systematic Review of Prospective Interventional Studies 静脉注射药物治疗急性骚动(躁动和其他行为升级)的有效性和安全性:前瞻性干预研究的系统回顾。
IF 2.3 4区 心理学
Journal of the Academy of Consultation-Liaison Psychiatry Pub Date : 2024-05-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jaclp.2024.01.004
Megan Castro M.Sc. , Matt Butler M.D. , Alysha Naomi Thompson B.Sc. , Siobhan Gee Ph.D. , Sotiris Posporelis M.D.
{"title":"Effectiveness and Safety of Intravenous Medications for the Management of Acute Disturbance (Agitation and Other Escalating Behaviors): A Systematic Review of Prospective Interventional Studies","authors":"Megan Castro M.Sc. ,&nbsp;Matt Butler M.D. ,&nbsp;Alysha Naomi Thompson B.Sc. ,&nbsp;Siobhan Gee Ph.D. ,&nbsp;Sotiris Posporelis M.D.","doi":"10.1016/j.jaclp.2024.01.004","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jaclp.2024.01.004","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Acute disturbance is a broad term referring to escalating behaviors secondary to a change in mental state, such as agitation, aggression, and violence. Available management options include de-escalation techniques and rapid tranquilization, mostly via parenteral formulations of medication. While the intramuscular route has been extensively studied in a range of clinical settings, the same cannot be said for intravenous (IV); this is despite potential benefits, including rapid absorption and complete bioavailability. This systematic review analyzed existing evidence for effectiveness and safety of IV medication for management of acute disturbances. It followed a preregistered protocol (PROSPERO identification CRD42020216456) and is reported following the guidelines set by Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. APA PsycINFO, MEDLINE, and EMBASE databases were searched for eligible interventional studies up until May 30th, 2023. Data analysis was limited to narrative synthesis since primary outcome measures varied significantly. Results showed mixed but positive results for the effectiveness of IV dexmedetomidine, lorazepam, droperidol, and olanzapine. Evidence was more limited for IV haloperidol, ketamine, midazolam, chlorpromazine, and valproate. There was no eligible data on the use of IV clonazepam, clonidine, diazepam, diphenhydramine, propranolol, ziprasidone, fluphenazine, carbamazepine, or promethazine. Most studies reported favorable adverse event profiles, though they are unlikely to have been sufficiently powered to pick up rare serious events. In most cases, evidence was of low or mixed quality, accentuating the need for further standardized, large-scale, multi-arm randomized controlled trials with homogeneous outcome measures. Overall, this review suggests that IV medications may offer an effective alternative parenteral route of administration in acute disturbance, particularly in general hospital settings.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":52388,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Academy of Consultation-Liaison Psychiatry","volume":"65 3","pages":"Pages 271-286"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2667296024000120/pdfft?md5=019eb3cc3b08be235ec15baa455e62d8&pid=1-s2.0-S2667296024000120-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139681884","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Advancing Biopsychosocial Model and Achieving Optimal Health by Incorporating Integrative Medicine into Consultation Liaison Psychiatry Care 将中西医结合纳入精神病学咨询联络护理,推进生物心理社会模式,实现最佳健康状态。
IF 2.3 4区 心理学
Journal of the Academy of Consultation-Liaison Psychiatry Pub Date : 2024-05-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jaclp.2024.05.003
Madeleine A. Becker M.D., M.A., F.A.C.L.P., A.B.O.I.M., Daniel A. Monti M.D., M.B.A.
{"title":"Advancing Biopsychosocial Model and Achieving Optimal Health by Incorporating Integrative Medicine into Consultation Liaison Psychiatry Care","authors":"Madeleine A. Becker M.D., M.A., F.A.C.L.P., A.B.O.I.M.,&nbsp;Daniel A. Monti M.D., M.B.A.","doi":"10.1016/j.jaclp.2024.05.003","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jaclp.2024.05.003","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":52388,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Academy of Consultation-Liaison Psychiatry","volume":"65 3","pages":"Pages 219-221"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141064762","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Survey of Consultation Liaison Psychiatrists on the Assessment of Maternal Capacity 关于产妇行为能力评估的咨询联络精神科医生调查。
IF 2.3 4区 心理学
Journal of the Academy of Consultation-Liaison Psychiatry Pub Date : 2024-05-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jaclp.2024.02.005
Laura Renee Warning B.S., Nicholas David Hollman M.P.H., B.S., Ondria Chris Gleason M.D.
{"title":"A Survey of Consultation Liaison Psychiatrists on the Assessment of Maternal Capacity","authors":"Laura Renee Warning B.S.,&nbsp;Nicholas David Hollman M.P.H., B.S.,&nbsp;Ondria Chris Gleason M.D.","doi":"10.1016/j.jaclp.2024.02.005","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jaclp.2024.02.005","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":52388,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Academy of Consultation-Liaison Psychiatry","volume":"65 3","pages":"Pages 322-324"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140013743","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Delirium and Near-Death Experience: A Case of Surviving a Complicated Delivery 谵妄与濒死体验:一个难产幸存的案例。
IF 2.3 4区 心理学
Journal of the Academy of Consultation-Liaison Psychiatry Pub Date : 2024-05-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jaclp.2023.12.004
Sean E. Oldak M.D., Omar Muñoz-Abraham M.D., Lujain Alhajji M.D., Vanessa L. Padilla M.D.
{"title":"Delirium and Near-Death Experience: A Case of Surviving a Complicated Delivery","authors":"Sean E. Oldak M.D.,&nbsp;Omar Muñoz-Abraham M.D.,&nbsp;Lujain Alhajji M.D.,&nbsp;Vanessa L. Padilla M.D.","doi":"10.1016/j.jaclp.2023.12.004","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jaclp.2023.12.004","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":52388,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Academy of Consultation-Liaison Psychiatry","volume":"65 3","pages":"Pages 313-314"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138886589","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Diabetes-Related Posttraumatic Stress Symptoms in Adolescents and Young Adults With Type 1 Diabetes: A Pilot Study 1 型糖尿病青少年患者中与糖尿病相关的创伤后应激症状 (PTSS):试点研究。
IF 2.3 4区 心理学
Journal of the Academy of Consultation-Liaison Psychiatry Pub Date : 2024-05-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jaclp.2024.01.003
Tamaki Hosoda-Urban Ph.D. , Ellen H. O'Donnell Ph.D.
{"title":"Diabetes-Related Posttraumatic Stress Symptoms in Adolescents and Young Adults With Type 1 Diabetes: A Pilot Study","authors":"Tamaki Hosoda-Urban Ph.D. ,&nbsp;Ellen H. O'Donnell Ph.D.","doi":"10.1016/j.jaclp.2024.01.003","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jaclp.2024.01.003","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><p>Posttraumatic stress symptoms (PTSS) may adversely affect glycemic control. Yet no studies have focused on trauma and PTSS induced by diabetes-related events in adolescents and young adults (AYA) with type 1 diabetes.</p></div><div><h3>Objective</h3><p>This study explores PTSS arising from diabetes-related events (e.g., severe symptoms or emergency room visits due to complications) among AYA with type 1 diabetes.</p></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><p>In this cross-sectional pilot study, self-reported measures (Posttraumatic Diagnostic Scale for DSM-5, Child Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Symptom Scale 5) were employed to assess trauma experiences and PTSS in AYA with type 1 diabetes at a pediatric diabetes clinic within a large hospital/academic medical center.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>Fifty AYA with type 1 diabetes completed questionnaires assessing trauma and PTSS. Of the sample, 82% (n = 41) reported experiencing at least one form of general trauma (e.g., physical abuse, witnessing violence, or serious injuries). Among those who reported trauma, 22% (n = 9) indicated that the most distressing event was specifically diabetes-related. Over a quarter of participants exhibited clinically relevant levels of PTSS related to diabetes events. Females assigned at birth and those with a higher frequency of emergency room visits due to diabetes had an elevated risk of developing clinically relevant levels of diabetes-related PTSS.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><p>Our results suggest that diabetes itself can serve as a traumatic stressor for some individuals. Therefore, interventions should be designed to prevent or mitigate PTSS starting from the time of diagnosis.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":52388,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Academy of Consultation-Liaison Psychiatry","volume":"65 3","pages":"Pages 248-253"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S266729602400003X/pdfft?md5=07609978cdb48357ea98e4759821893a&pid=1-s2.0-S266729602400003X-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139673639","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Meaningful Engagement in Depression and Anxiety Collaborative Care: Associations With Systematic Case Review 有意义地参与抑郁和焦虑协作护理:与系统性病例回顾的关联。
IF 2.3 4区 心理学
Journal of the Academy of Consultation-Liaison Psychiatry Pub Date : 2024-05-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jaclp.2024.01.006
Heather Huang M.D. , Brandon Huynh M.D. , Nichole Nidey Ph.D. , Hsiang Huang M.D., M.P.H.
{"title":"Meaningful Engagement in Depression and Anxiety Collaborative Care: Associations With Systematic Case Review","authors":"Heather Huang M.D. ,&nbsp;Brandon Huynh M.D. ,&nbsp;Nichole Nidey Ph.D. ,&nbsp;Hsiang Huang M.D., M.P.H.","doi":"10.1016/j.jaclp.2024.01.006","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jaclp.2024.01.006","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><p>Collaborative care (CC) is an evidence-based model of care for treating behavioral health conditions in primary care settings. The CC team consists of a primary care provider, behavioral health care manager (CM), and a consultant psychiatrist who collaborate to create treatment plans. To date, there is limited data on factors associated with meaningful engagement in CC programs.</p></div><div><h3>Objective</h3><p>To identify the proportion of patients who were meaningfully engaged and to investigate the factors associated with meaningful engagement in a CC program.</p></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><p>Data was collected from a CC program implemented across 27 adult primary care clinics in a Midwestern, U.S. academic medical system. Logistic regression (n = 5218) was used to estimate the odds of receiving meaningful engagement.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>Data was collected from 6437 individuals with 68% being female and a mean age of 45 years old (standard deviation 17.6). Overall, 57% of patients were meaningfully engaged; however, this proportion differed based on demographic and clinical factors. Among modifiable clinical factors, systematic case reviews between the CM and psychiatrist (odds ratio: 10.2, 95% confidence interval: 8.6–12.1) and warm handoffs (odds ratio: 1.3, 95% confidence interval: 1.1–1.5) were associated with a higher likelihood of receiving meaningful engagement.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><p>The presence of systematic case reviews between the behavioral health CM and the consultant psychiatrist was highly associated with meaningful engagement. When implementing such programs, high fidelity to the core principles including regularly scheduled systematic case reviews should be pursued.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":52388,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Academy of Consultation-Liaison Psychiatry","volume":"65 3","pages":"Pages 254-260"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139681885","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Change in Neuropsychological Test Performance Seen in a Longitudinal Study of Patients With Post-acute Sequelae of COVID-19: A 6-Month Follow-up Study COVID-19 急性后遗症患者神经心理测试成绩变化的纵向研究:6个月随访研究
IF 2.3 4区 心理学
Journal of the Academy of Consultation-Liaison Psychiatry Pub Date : 2024-05-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jaclp.2023.12.005
Sean T. Lynch M.D. , Rhea Dornbush Ph.D., M.P.H. , Sivan Shahar M.D. , Rayah Mansour M.P.H. , Lidia Klepacz M.D. , Louis H. Primavera Ph.D. , Stephen J. Ferrando M.D.
{"title":"Change in Neuropsychological Test Performance Seen in a Longitudinal Study of Patients With Post-acute Sequelae of COVID-19: A 6-Month Follow-up Study","authors":"Sean T. Lynch M.D. ,&nbsp;Rhea Dornbush Ph.D., M.P.H. ,&nbsp;Sivan Shahar M.D. ,&nbsp;Rayah Mansour M.P.H. ,&nbsp;Lidia Klepacz M.D. ,&nbsp;Louis H. Primavera Ph.D. ,&nbsp;Stephen J. Ferrando M.D.","doi":"10.1016/j.jaclp.2023.12.005","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jaclp.2023.12.005","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><p><span>Post-acute sequelae of COVID-19 may include physical, psychiatric, and neurocognitive </span>symptoms. Few studies of cognitive symptoms have been longitudinal, with many following participants briefly after infection and relying on subjective complaints, screening instruments, or computerized testing. This group previously reported diminished neuropsychological (NP) test performance in over half of 60 individuals tested in-person 7 months post-COVID-19, particularly those seeking care for cognitive complaints. The current study describes the initial and 6-month follow-up results of an expanded cohort of 75 participants.</p></div><div><h3>Objective</h3><p>To measure longitudinal changes in neuropsychological test performance, as well as medical and psychiatric changes, post-COVID-19.</p></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><p>Participants underwent NP, psychiatric, and medical assessments approximately 7 months after acute COVID-19 infection. Sixty-three (84%) returned approximately 6 months later for repeat evaluation.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>At the initial visit, 29 (38.7%) met criteria for low NP performance, and 16 (21.3%) met criteria for extremely low NP performance. At 6-month follow-up, several NP domains that were significantly below normative values at the initial visit were no longer abnormal, with the exception of language. Only measures of delayed memory and fatigue showed significant improvements between the 2 time points.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><p>A substantial proportion of individuals recovered from acute COVID-19 infection have persistent neuropsychiatric symptoms over 1 year after infection. While the overall sample in this study showed some improvement in NP test performance relative to norms, only fatigue and delayed memory improved significantly between times 1 and 2. No individual declined in NP test performance, though relatively few individuals made significant clinical improvement, indicating the need for serial neuropsychiatric assessment and treatment supports. Longitudinal follow-up of this cohort is in progress.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":52388,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Academy of Consultation-Liaison Psychiatry","volume":"65 3","pages":"Pages 231-247"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139089303","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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