Disaster and Emergency Medicine Journal最新文献_第5页

Cardiovascular physiology and erectile dysfunction 心血管生理学与勃起功能障碍

Disaster and Emergency Medicine Journal Pub Date : 2022-12-30 DOI: 10.5603/demj.a2022.0037

Leyla Ozturk Sonmez

引用次数: 0

Tranexamic acid in polish pre-hospital emergency medicine and the competencies of medical rescue teams 氨甲环酸在波兰院前急救医学和医疗救援队的能力

Disaster and Emergency Medicine Journal Pub Date : 2022-12-30 DOI: 10.5603/demj.a2022.0040

P. Jastrzębski, Szymon Kosiorek, Z. Adamiak, J. Snarska

引用次数: 0

Job stress among Iranian firefighters: a systematic review 伊朗消防员的工作压力:系统回顾

Disaster and Emergency Medicine Journal Pub Date : 2022-12-30 DOI: 10.5603/demj.a2022.0027

Sayedeh-Somayyeh Mousavipour, H. Sheikhbardsiri, Mohamad Golitaleb, Iman Farahi-Ashtiani, Kosar Yousefi, Ali Sahebi

引用次数: 0

Social determinants of disasters occurrence and injuries: a scoping literature review 灾害发生和伤害的社会决定因素：范围界定文献综述

Disaster and Emergency Medicine Journal Pub Date : 2022-12-30 DOI: 10.5603/demj.a2022.0029

Javad Babaie, Mohsen Nori, Behrouz Samei

引用次数: 0

Spinal pain syndrome incidence among paramedics in emergency response teams 急救队护理人员中脊髓疼痛综合征的发生率

Disaster and Emergency Medicine Journal Pub Date : 2022-12-30 DOI: 10.5603/demj.a2022.0035

Agnieszka Gonczaryk, J. Chmielewski, A. Strzelecka, Jarosław Fiks, Tomasz Wójcik, M. Florek-Luszczki

引用次数: 0

Association between D-dimer and mortality in COVID-19 patients: a single center study from a Turkish hospital d -二聚体与COVID-19患者死亡率之间的关系:来自土耳其一家医院的单中心研究

Disaster and Emergency Medicine Journal Pub Date : 2022-12-30 DOI: 10.5603/demj.a2022.0039

Mazlum Kılıç, U. Dalkilinc Hokenek

引用次数: 4

Development and validation of heat wave hazard adaptation tool: a study protocol 热浪灾害适应工具的开发与验证:研究方案

Disaster and Emergency Medicine Journal Pub Date : 2022-11-30 DOI: 10.5603/demj.a2022.0038

M. Kiarsi, M. Doustmohammadi, Mohammad Reza Mahmoodi, N. Nakhaee, A. Zareiyan, H. Aghababaeian, M. Amiresmaili

{"title":"Development and validation of heat wave hazard adaptation tool: a study protocol","authors":"M. Kiarsi, M. Doustmohammadi, Mohammad Reza Mahmoodi, N. Nakhaee, A. Zareiyan, H. Aghababaeian, M. Amiresmaili","doi":"10.5603/demj.a2022.0038","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5603/demj.a2022.0038","url":null,"abstract":"INTRODUCTION: Global warming, climate change, temperature fluctuations, and increasing concern about their possible impacts on health have drawn the attention of scholars and academia around the world. Previous studies suggested heat waves can increase mortality and diseases, the demand for ambulances, hospitalization rates, and severe consequences, especially in vulnerable groups. The most effective measures can be taken by effective planning and providing practical solutions in the mitigation and preparedness stage to prevent and mitigate the effects of disasters. Given the absence of a tool to determine the level of adaptation in the world, this study aimed to identify the strategies to adapt to heat waves and develop a tool to measure the level of adaptation to heat waves. MATERIAL AND METHODS: This exploratory sequential mixed methods (qualitative-quantitative) study was conducted in three phases. In the first phase, a qualitative study was carried out by conducting interviews with people affected by heat waves. The interview data were used to identify the themes related to adaptation to heat waves and the strategies to adapt to heat waves. In the second phase, a systematic review study was conducted to identify the strategies to adapt to heat waves in the world. Afterward, the data from the qualitative phase and systematic review were used to develop the items in the heatwave adaptation tool. Finally, in the third phase (the quantitative study), the psychometric properties of the developed tool were assessed using face validity, content validity, construct validity, and reliability indexes. CONCLUSIONS: The developed tool can measure the level of adaptation behaviors of people against heat waves in different communities. Thus, an awareness of less adaptable and more vulnerable communities can contribute to conducting some mitigation and preparedness interventions in these communities.","PeriodicalId":52339,"journal":{"name":"Disaster and Emergency Medicine Journal","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42389988","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Systematic review and meta-analysis of intravenous and topical tranexamic acid in reducing blood loss in knee arthroplasty 静脉注射和外用氨甲环酸减少膝关节置换术出血量的系统评价和荟萃分析

Disaster and Emergency Medicine Journal Pub Date : 2022-09-30 DOI: 10.5603/demj.a2022.0025

Jarosław Pecold, Mahdi Al-Jeabory, M. Matuszewski, M. Pruc, A. Maslyukov, Maciej Krupowies, Ewa Mańka, J. Smereka, L. Szarpak

{"title":"Systematic review and meta-analysis of intravenous and topical tranexamic acid in reducing blood loss in knee arthroplasty","authors":"Jarosław Pecold, Mahdi Al-Jeabory, M. Matuszewski, M. Pruc, A. Maslyukov, Maciej Krupowies, Ewa Mańka, J. Smereka, L. Szarpak","doi":"10.5603/demj.a2022.0025","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5603/demj.a2022.0025","url":null,"abstract":"InTrodUcTIon: The purpose of this review and meta-analysis is to compare tranexamic acid (TXA) administration via the intravenous route (IV-TXA) and topical route (T-TXA), in reducing blood loss in knee arthroplasty. MATerIAL And MeTHods: A systematic literature search was performed using Medline, EMBASE, Scopus and CENTRAL databases till December 20, 2021. Outcomes of interest included blood loss, hematocrit and hemoglobin drop, and adverse events. resULTs: A total of 3,363 patients (n = 1,307 in IV-TXA group; n = 2,056 in T-TXA group) from 23 studies were included. There was no statistically significantly difference between IV-TXA and T-TXA among to: total blood loss (874.8 ± 349.7 mL vs 844.9 ± 366.6 mL, respectively; SMD = 0.13; 95% CI: −9.37 to 85.32; p = 0.15), as well as transfusion needed (10.9% vs 15.4% respectively (RR = 0.79; 95% CI: 0.60 to 1.04; p = 0.09). Blood loss from the drain in IV-TXA and T-TXA varied and occurred 377.9 ± 191.9 vs 302.9 ± 182.6 mL for IV-TXA and T-TXA, respectively: (SMD = 0.52; 95% CI: 0.02 to 1.02; p = 0.04). concLUsIons: Our clinical findings support that TXA can effectively, safely, and decrease the number of transfusions without severe side effects in patients undergoing TKA. However, given the reports from individual single clinical trials of the superiority of T-TXA, further clinical trials and meta-analyses based on these findings are needed to standardize the approach to TXA use in patients undergoing knee arthroplasty.","PeriodicalId":52339,"journal":{"name":"Disaster and Emergency Medicine Journal","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48395018","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Omicron variants of the SARS-COV-2: A potentially significant threat in a new wave of infections 严重急性呼吸系统综合征冠状病毒2型的奥密克戎变异株：新一波感染中的潜在重大威胁

Disaster and Emergency Medicine Journal Pub Date : 2022-09-30 DOI: 10.5603/demj.a2022.0033

L. Szarpak, M. Pruc, Alla Navolokina, K. Batra, Francesco Chirico, C. de Roquetaillade

引用次数: 2

Screening role of complete blood cell count indices and C reactive protein in patients who are symptomatic for COVID-19 新冠肺炎症状患者全血细胞计数指数和C反应蛋白的筛查作用

Disaster and Emergency Medicine Journal Pub Date : 2022-09-30 DOI: 10.5603/demj.a2022.0028

Bijan Ansari-moghaddam, Seyyed Amir Yasin Ahmadi, M. Matouri, Ali Ghaemmaghami, A. Amiri, Elham Tavakkol, F. Shahsavar

{"title":"Screening role of complete blood cell count indices and C reactive protein in patients who are symptomatic for COVID-19","authors":"Bijan Ansari-moghaddam, Seyyed Amir Yasin Ahmadi, M. Matouri, Ali Ghaemmaghami, A. Amiri, Elham Tavakkol, F. Shahsavar","doi":"10.5603/demj.a2022.0028","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5603/demj.a2022.0028","url":null,"abstract":"INTRODUCTION: Diagnosis of COVID-19 is through polymerase chain reaction (PCR) or typical involvement of the lung by the virus in computed tomography (CT) scan. However, PCR is not always available, and also CT scan has a high dose of radiation. This study was performed to find the role of complete blood cell (CBC) indices and qualitative C-reactive protein (CRP) in screening of symptomatic patients. MATERIAL AND METHODS: A diagnostic accuracy study was performed on symptomatic cases in Abadan. Four stepwise logistic regression models were designed that the outcomes were PCR positivity, CT scan positivity, PCR and CT scan positivity, and COVID-19 positivity (i.e., PCR or CT scan positivity). Post-estimation receiver operating characteristics (ROC) curve analysis was performed to report the area under the curve (AUC). RESULTS: A total of 104 patients were studied. The most accurate model was for the prediction of CT scan positivity (AUC = 0.874) in which the predictors were age [odds ratio (OR) =1.063] and CRP (OR = 2.661 for each plus of positivity). The second accurate model was for the prediction of COVID-19 positivity (AUC = 0.828) in which the predictors were white blood cell count (OR = 0.735 for every 1000 counts per μL) and neutrophil per lymphocyte ratio (OR = 1.248). CONCLUSIONS: Higher levels of CRP are associated with and predictor of lung involvement in COVID-19 infection. CRP qualitative levels can be measured before a CT scan if there is no other indication for imaging. © 2022 Via Medica.","PeriodicalId":52339,"journal":{"name":"Disaster and Emergency Medicine Journal","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44659838","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2