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Journal of Global Slavery最新文献

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Marcus Braun and “White Slavery” 马库斯·布劳恩与“白人奴隶制”
IF 0.7
Journal of Global Slavery Pub Date : 2019-08-16 DOI: 10.1163/2405836X-00403001
K. Allerfeldt
{"title":"Marcus Braun and “White Slavery”","authors":"K. Allerfeldt","doi":"10.1163/2405836X-00403001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/2405836X-00403001","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 When the history of American abolitionist legislation is assessed—if it gets any consideration at all—the 1910 White Slave Act is often regarded as a flawed overreaction to a largely imagined, or at least exaggerated, problem. However, the law, usually known as the Mann Act, has arguably influenced US trafficking policy more than any other single law since the 13th Amendment. This article examines the career, ambitions and misfortunes of one of the leading figures behind the Act, the immigration investigator Marcus Braun, to show how the concept of slavery was manipulated. It also shows how the problem of trafficking evolved over the opening years of the twentieth century and how the legacy of the Mann Act has continued to affect American attitudes toward sex and morality and their ties to slavery ever since.","PeriodicalId":52325,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Global Slavery","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2019-08-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1163/2405836X-00403001","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42567634","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Slavery, Resistance(s) and Abolition in Early Nineteenth-Century Chile 19世纪早期智利的奴隶制、抵抗和废除
IF 0.7
Journal of Global Slavery Pub Date : 2019-08-16 DOI: 10.1163/2405836X-00403002
Thomas Mareite
{"title":"Slavery, Resistance(s) and Abolition in Early Nineteenth-Century Chile","authors":"Thomas Mareite","doi":"10.1163/2405836X-00403002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/2405836X-00403002","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Chile’s abolition of slavery (1823) has commonly been framed within a self-congratulatory narrative that emphasizes the philanthropic role of republican elites and the peaceful nature of slave emancipation. The traditional narrative not only views abolition as an ideologically inspired gift from the elites, but also underscores Chile’s exceptionalism vis-à-vis other South American emancipation processes—in Chile, unlike in the rest of the continent, the eradication of slavery was supposedly both politically and socially insignificant. This article challenges two of this narrative’s assumptions: first, that consensus characterized the abolition of slavery in Chile, and second, that abolition was simply a philanthropic concession from the new nation’s republican elites. Instead, this study highlights how officials, slaveholders and enslaved people transformed slavery and its dismantlement into a contested issue. It also explores the proactive role that enslaved people played in undermining the institution of slavery throughout Chile, ultimately leading to its abolition.","PeriodicalId":52325,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Global Slavery","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2019-08-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1163/2405836X-00403002","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42431079","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Paul E. Lovejoy Prize Paul E. Lovejoy奖
IF 0.7
Journal of Global Slavery Pub Date : 2019-06-06 DOI: 10.1163/2405836x-00402005
{"title":"Paul E. Lovejoy Prize","authors":"","doi":"10.1163/2405836x-00402005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/2405836x-00402005","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":52325,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Global Slavery","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2019-06-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1163/2405836x-00402005","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44007588","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Slaves for Pleasure in Arabic Sex and Slave Purchase Manuals from the Tenth to the Twelfth Centuries 10至12世纪阿拉伯性和奴隶购买手册中的奴隶
IF 0.7
Journal of Global Slavery Pub Date : 2019-06-06 DOI: 10.1163/2405836X-00402004
Pernilla Myrne
{"title":"Slaves for Pleasure in Arabic Sex and Slave Purchase Manuals from the Tenth to the Twelfth Centuries","authors":"Pernilla Myrne","doi":"10.1163/2405836X-00402004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/2405836X-00402004","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Women probably made up the majority of the slave population in the medieval Islamic world, most of them used for domestic service. As men were legally permitted to have sexual relations with their female slaves, enslaved women could be used for sexual service. Erotic compendia and sex manuals were popular literature in the premodern Islamic world, and are potentially rich sources for the history of sex slavery, especially when juxtaposed with legal writings. This article uses Arabic sex manuals and slave purchase manuals from the tenth to the twelfth century to investigate the attitudes toward sexual slavery during this period, as well as the changing ethnicities and origins of slaves, and the use of legal manipulations.","PeriodicalId":52325,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Global Slavery","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2019-06-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1163/2405836X-00402004","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46849101","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
The “Fused Horizon” of Abolitionism and Islam 废奴主义与伊斯兰教的“融合视野”
IF 0.7
Journal of Global Slavery Pub Date : 2019-06-06 DOI: 10.1163/2405836X-00402003
N. Mathews
{"title":"The “Fused Horizon” of Abolitionism and Islam","authors":"N. Mathews","doi":"10.1163/2405836X-00402003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/2405836X-00402003","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 This article considers slavery and abolition in Muslim societies globally as a historical and historicist problem. I argue that the changes in popular consensus among Muslims about the desirability and permissibility of owning slaves is primarily due to a Gadamerian “fused horizon” of abolitionism and Islam. I theorize one site of its emergence from interreligious African cooperation in New World slave rebellions. By studying slavery as a global process and parochializing the boundaries between the civilizational and regional histories of Islam, Europe, Africa, Asia and the Americas, there emerges a radical critique of slavery and capitalism that combines elements of both abolitionism and Islam. The historical experience of enslaved people provides an experiential and evidential basis for this new hermeneutical horizon.","PeriodicalId":52325,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Global Slavery","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2019-06-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1163/2405836X-00402003","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45862984","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Congress of Vienna and the Making of Second Slavery 维也纳大会与第二次奴隶制的形成
IF 0.7
Journal of Global Slavery Pub Date : 2019-06-06 DOI: 10.1163/2405836X-00402001
Fernanda Bretones Lane, Guilherme de Paula Costa Santos, A. Youssef
{"title":"The Congress of Vienna and the Making of Second Slavery","authors":"Fernanda Bretones Lane, Guilherme de Paula Costa Santos, A. Youssef","doi":"10.1163/2405836X-00402001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/2405836X-00402001","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 This article analyzes the ways that discussions regarding the abolition of the slave trade held at the Congress of Vienna (1814–1815) affected slavery in the Iberian empires. Drawing from newspaper coverage, diplomatic correspondence, and conference minutes, we reassess the conditions under which Portuguese and Spanish agents negotiated with their British counterparts; highlight the Iberian political dilemmas that surfaced at the Congress; and elucidate the plenipotentiaries’ subsequent resolutions addressing the transatlantic slave trade. As a result of the talks held in Vienna, Spanish subjects in Cuba and Portuguese subjects in Brazil established political and diplomatic strategies to support slavery in order to maintain their positions in the world market of tropical goods. In other words, while slavery was undergoing reconfiguration in Brazil and Cuba, slave-owners and their political representatives were forced to engage with the hegemonic, abolitionist discourse systematically established by the British at the Congress in order to formulate their proslavery response. The article thus demonstrates that the Congress of Vienna was integral to the international consolidation of the politics of “second slavery” in the Americas. In other words, Brazil and Cuba were forced to engage with the hegemonic discourse systematically established by the British at the Congress in reconfiguring slavery and formulating their proslavery defense.","PeriodicalId":52325,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Global Slavery","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2019-06-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1163/2405836X-00402001","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48786442","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Reparations for Slavery and the Slave Trade: A Transnational and Comparative History, by Ana Lucia Araujo 《奴隶制和奴隶贸易的赔偿:一个跨国的比较历史》，作者:安娜·露西娅·阿劳霍
IF 0.7
Journal of Global Slavery Pub Date : 2019-06-06 DOI: 10.1163/2405836x-00402006
J. Allain
{"title":"Reparations for Slavery and the Slave Trade: A Transnational and Comparative History, by Ana Lucia Araujo","authors":"J. Allain","doi":"10.1163/2405836x-00402006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/2405836x-00402006","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":52325,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Global Slavery","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2019-06-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1163/2405836x-00402006","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48792613","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Mapping Uncertainty 映射的不确定性
IF 0.7
Journal of Global Slavery Pub Date : 2019-06-06 DOI: 10.1163/2405836X-00402002
H. Lovejoy
{"title":"Mapping Uncertainty","authors":"H. Lovejoy","doi":"10.1163/2405836X-00402002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/2405836X-00402002","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 This historical GIS experiment attempts to map the collapse of the kingdom of Oyo alongside the departure of slave ships from the Bight of Benin. The achievements and drawbacks of mapping Africa’s pre-colonial past require an overview of the sources and methods used to illustrate the dissolution and formation of inland places during an intense period of intra-African conflict. By collating geopolitical data, it is possible to represent on annual maps the likely origins and migrations of diverse groups of enslaved people who were involved in the warfare in the Bight of Benin hinterland between 1816 and 1836. During this period, an unknown number of captives were enslaved and forced into an internal slave trade, most especially into the Sokoto Caliphate, while over 75,000 individuals involuntarily boarded European slave ships leaving for Brazil, Cuba and, due to British abolition efforts, Sierra Leone.","PeriodicalId":52325,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Global Slavery","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2019-06-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1163/2405836X-00402002","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43342959","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
What is a Slave Society? The Practice of Slavery in Global Perspective, by Noel Lenski and Catherine M. Cameron, eds. 什么是奴隶社会?《全球视角下的奴隶制实践》，诺埃尔·伦斯基和凯瑟琳·m·卡梅伦主编。
IF 0.7
Journal of Global Slavery Pub Date : 2019-06-06 DOI: 10.1163/2405836x-00402007
M. Zeuske
{"title":"What is a Slave Society? The Practice of Slavery in Global Perspective, by Noel Lenski and Catherine M. Cameron, eds.","authors":"M. Zeuske","doi":"10.1163/2405836x-00402007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/2405836x-00402007","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":52325,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Global Slavery","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2019-06-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1163/2405836x-00402007","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41581231","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Jihād in West Africa During the Age of Revolutions, by Paul E. Lovejoy 《革命时代西非的圣战》，Paul E.Lovejoy著
IF 0.7
Journal of Global Slavery Pub Date : 2019-02-25 DOI: 10.1163/2405836X-00401007
P. Naylor
{"title":"Jihād in West Africa During the Age of Revolutions, by Paul E. Lovejoy","authors":"P. Naylor","doi":"10.1163/2405836X-00401007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/2405836X-00401007","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":52325,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Global Slavery","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2019-02-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1163/2405836X-00401007","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45399678","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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