Revista Bionatura最新文献

The effect of the environment on the color variation of the shell of species Cochlicella barbara 环境对海螺壳颜色变化的影响

Revista Bionatura Pub Date : 2023-10-15 DOI: 10.21931/rb/css/2023.08.03.69

Nibrass Lafta Al-Doori, Maysaloon Lafta Al-Doori

引用次数: 0

Diagnosis of two local mushroom species (Pleurotus spp.) and their production management 两种地方食用菌(侧耳菌属)的诊断及其生产管理

Revista Bionatura Pub Date : 2023-10-15 DOI: 10.21931/rb/css/2023.08.03.56

Abeer Kadhim Jasim Al-Falahi, Ahmed Kareem Alsadaawy, Rukaibaa Ali Chechan

{"title":"Diagnosis of two local mushroom species (Pleurotus spp.) and their production management","authors":"Abeer Kadhim Jasim Al-Falahi, Ahmed Kareem Alsadaawy, Rukaibaa Ali Chechan","doi":"10.21931/rb/css/2023.08.03.56","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21931/rb/css/2023.08.03.56","url":null,"abstract":"The present study confirmed the identity of two Iraqi mushrooms by using the internal transcribed spacer (ITS) sequence; the genomic DNA of two isolates was amplified using ITS1 and ITS4 primers, and the data analyzed through Basic Local Alignment Tool( BLAST) search was achieved using the National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) database. The result shows that the nucleotide sequence of two mushrooms blasted against the sequence from the Gene Bank database that Pleurotus ostreatus and Pleurotus eryngii matched 99% and 100%, respectively. The second stage of the current study was the comparison of different agro-waste, including wheat straw(WS), corncob(CC) and sawdust(SD) supplemented with 25% wheat bran(W) and 2% calcium carbonate (CaCo3) on mycelium growth, yield and biological efficiency (BE) of local oyster mushroom which comparison with Chinese strain pleurotus ostreatus121 and pleurotus eryngii 080. The highest growth average of local P. ostretus on the SD substrate was 1.50 cm, and P.eryngii was recorded at 1.18 cm. The substrate CC was the most suitable for the yield of mushroom local P. ostreatus and P. ostreatus121(485.40 and 418.50 g/bag, respectively), while local P. eryngii recorded 470.40 in the same substrate. It was also found that the WS substrate recorded the highest BE for each local isolate and Chinese strain. Keywords: Iraqi strains, Pleurotus spp., agricultural wastes, wild agricultural mushrooms","PeriodicalId":52287,"journal":{"name":"Revista Bionatura","volume":"45 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135760392","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Sequencing report of the rRNA amplicons of Echinochloa crus-galli in Iraq 伊拉克棘藻rRNA扩增子测序报告

Revista Bionatura Pub Date : 2023-10-15 DOI: 10.21931/rb/css/2023.08.04.95

Hayder Azeez Ali Al-Shebly, Ameer Sahib. Abd-Ali. Al-Haddad, Mohammed Gaddoa Mahd

{"title":"Sequencing report of the rRNA amplicons of Echinochloa crus-galli in Iraq","authors":"Hayder Azeez Ali Al-Shebly, Ameer Sahib. Abd-Ali. Al-Haddad, Mohammed Gaddoa Mahd","doi":"10.21931/rb/css/2023.08.04.95","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21931/rb/css/2023.08.04.95","url":null,"abstract":"This study was conducted to identify the genetic polymorphisms of one wild grass sample species and assess the phylogenetic distribution these isolates occupy based on their internal transcribed (ITS) ribosomal sequences. This study amplified one genetic locus covering a portion of the ITS rRNA sequences. A direct sequencing strategy was performed for the observed PCR amplicons in the amplified genetic locus. Subsequently, a comprehensive phylogenetic tree was constructed in the observed variants for these sequences to reveal the accurate phylogenetic distances alongside other relative sequences. Our results indicated the identity of the investigated wild grass samples (assigned S1 and S2). Sequencing reactions indicated that our investigated samples belonged to Echinochloa crusgalli var. crus-galli (panicum grass), a common wild grass dominated in tropical Asia. Two ribosomal variations were identified in the investigated wild grass samples, 61C>T, observed in the S2 sample and 408C>A, observed in both the S1 and S2 samples. According to the identified results, the investigated samples were positioned within one distinct phylogenetic clade of these identified wild grass sequences in the currently generated comprehensive tree. These positionings were observed within the main clade of Echinochloa crus-galli. Based on the identified ribosomal sequences, it was found that the currently investigated samples may exhibit variable extents of diversities originating from several Asian and South American ancestors. Also, the currently constructed tree revealed that the investigated wild grass sequences belonged to one distinct clade of Echinochloa crus-galli, having many sequences of close phylogenetic connections. This clade occupied far away phylogenetic positions from the other comparable grasses within the same tree. Keywords: rRNA amplicons, Echinochloa crus-galli, Rice","PeriodicalId":52287,"journal":{"name":"Revista Bionatura","volume":"234 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135760920","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Surgical Treatment of Postpartureint Omphalitis in Calves 产后犊牛脐炎的外科治疗

Revista Bionatura Pub Date : 2023-10-15 DOI: 10.21931/rb/css/2023.08.04.32

Haider J. Mathbob, Hussein A. Khamees

引用次数: 0

Effect of date kernels treated in various ways fed to broilers in dilution on some productive traits. 不同处理方式的枣仁稀释饲喂肉鸡对某些生产性状的影响。

Revista Bionatura Pub Date : 2023-10-15 DOI: 10.21931/rb/css/2023.08.03.95

Zahra'a Razzaq Hussain, Muhammad Jodi Shahid

{"title":"Effect of date kernels treated in various ways fed to broilers in dilution on some productive traits.","authors":"Zahra'a Razzaq Hussain, Muhammad Jodi Shahid","doi":"10.21931/rb/css/2023.08.03.95","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21931/rb/css/2023.08.03.95","url":null,"abstract":"This experiment was conducted at the poultry field, Agricultural Research and Experiments Station, College of Agriculture and the Marshes, Thi Qar University, from 11/1/2021 to 12/12/2021 to determine the effect of diluting the feed with date kernels treated in different ways on some productive traits of broilers. A total of 270, one day, 40 gm chicks of Rose-308 were used. Chicks were randomly distributed to the five experimental treatments with three replicates (18 birds for each replicate); the diets were provided from the beginning of the second week until the end of the sixth week. The treatments were as follows: T1: Standard control diet (without dilution); T2: control diet diluted by 20% regular date seed pods for 7-42 days; T3: basal diet diluted with 20% date kernels, cooked for 7-42 days; T4: basal diet diluted with 20% vinegar-treated seed for 7-42 days; T5: basal diet diluted by 20% seed germinated for 7-42 days. The results indicated a significant improvement when diluting the feed with date kernel powder compared to the control treatment in all the studied productive traits; the dilution of feed with cultivar date kernel powder gave the best results in a significant way compared to the other treatments. Keywords: feeding dilution, date kernels, productive traits, broilers.","PeriodicalId":52287,"journal":{"name":"Revista Bionatura","volume":"108 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135761339","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Study the relation between thyroiditis markers (Anti-TPO and Anti TG) and autoimmune urticaria. 研究甲状腺炎标志物(抗tpo和抗TG)与自身免疫性荨麻疹的关系。

Revista Bionatura Pub Date : 2023-10-15 DOI: 10.21931/rb/css/2023.08.04.13

Riyam A.S. Al-sofy, Talib A. Hussein, Suaad A. Brakhas

{"title":"Study the relation between thyroiditis markers (Anti-TPO and Anti TG) and autoimmune urticaria.","authors":"Riyam A.S. Al-sofy, Talib A. Hussein, Suaad A. Brakhas","doi":"10.21931/rb/css/2023.08.04.13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21931/rb/css/2023.08.04.13","url":null,"abstract":"The current study was focused to study Anti-TPO and Anti-TG , in (80) Chronic Urticaria patients were Clinically diagnosed by dermatologists in Specialized Center of Allergy in Baghdad/Al-Rusafa with age ranged between (11-60), as well as a control group 40 with age ranged between (11-60) from November 2021 to April 2022, The results of demographic and clinical characteristics revealed the rate of female patients was higher than male56.3%, 43.8% respectively, The results showed there was highly significant difference between the patients and the control in Anti-Tpo also the results showed Anti-TG were higher than control but no significant differences while the patient with age 21-30 year and 11-20 had highest Anti-Tpo and Anti-TG, the level of Anti-Tpo and Anti- TG between post-treatment and pre-treatment showed various results , Anti-Tpo and Anti- TG in post-treatment was lower than pre-treatment but higher than the control group significant difference between those group at p ≤ 0.05 The results showed Finally The ROC showed the Anti-Tpo and Anti- TG were discriminated as accurate biomarkers for CSU. Keywords: Anti-Tpo, Anti-TG, CUS, Age and treatment.","PeriodicalId":52287,"journal":{"name":"Revista Bionatura","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136183123","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Effect of parasite infection on IgE, Anti-TG, Anti-TPO of thyroiditis patients 寄生虫感染对甲状腺炎患者IgE、抗tg、抗tpo的影响

Revista Bionatura Pub Date : 2023-10-15 DOI: 10.21931/rb/css/2023.08.04.18

Yasamin Ghassan Saeid, Sabaa Taher Mohammed, Luma Qasim Ali

{"title":"Effect of parasite infection on IgE, Anti-TG, Anti-TPO of thyroiditis patients","authors":"Yasamin Ghassan Saeid, Sabaa Taher Mohammed, Luma Qasim Ali","doi":"10.21931/rb/css/2023.08.04.18","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21931/rb/css/2023.08.04.18","url":null,"abstract":"This study was conducted to investigate parasitic infection's effect on the thyroid gland's functions by hypo- or hyperthyroidism and inflammation by measuring some physiological and immunological indicators. 130 blood and stool samples were collected from both genders, including 80 samples from people with thyroid disorders and 50 samples from healthy people. Anti-TG, anti-TPO and IgE were estimated by using the Cobas e411 device. The general stool examination was carried out to confirm the presence of a parasitic infection and determine the type of parasites. The type of parasites found the most affected were Entamoeba histolytica, Giardia lamblia, Blastocystis hominis, and the last parasite, Cryptosporidium. Anti-TG, anti-TPO, and IgE immunoassays significantly increased hypo and hyperthyroidism cases compared to the control. The increase was higher in parasitic-infected patients than in non-infected patients compared to the control. Results of the infected were as follows: (94.41, 27.96, 361.44) IU/ml and (54.13, 18.48, 308.18) IU/ml, for non-infected (55.46, 18.48, 149.67) IU/ml and (89.56, 20.80, 90.67) IU/ml. Compared to the control (22.3, 7.05, 62.93) IU/ml, respectively. Conclusion: This study showed that infection with a parasite affected the performance of the thyroid gland. Keywords: Parasites; Thyroid Disorders; Anti-TG; Anti-TPO; IgE.","PeriodicalId":52287,"journal":{"name":"Revista Bionatura","volume":"123 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136183126","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Removal of two Textile Dyes using Aspergillus niger 用黑曲霉去除两种纺织染料

Revista Bionatura Pub Date : 2023-10-15 DOI: 10.21931/rb/css/2023.08.04.15

Anas M. Almamoori, Hadeel A. Kadhum, Israa H. Ibrahim

{"title":"Removal of two Textile Dyes using Aspergillus niger","authors":"Anas M. Almamoori, Hadeel A. Kadhum, Israa H. Ibrahim","doi":"10.21931/rb/css/2023.08.04.15","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21931/rb/css/2023.08.04.15","url":null,"abstract":"The current study included studying the possibility of fungi in removing two types of dyes used in textile factories (red and yellow). Three concentrations of dyes (500, 100 and 300) ppm were treated with fungi and measured. Removal efficiency was measured after 72 hours, and the fungus was more efficient in removing the red dye. The removal efficiency was (99.77, 96.02 and 92.19) % for the red dye and (94.11, 93.65, and 88.9) % for the yellow dye. Results indicated that the degradation rate of the low concentrations was higher than that of high concentrations of both dyes. The results recorded decreased pH values for both dyes and all concentrations. It decreased from (7.33, 7.27 and 7.27) to (4.83, 4.83 and 4.87) after 72 hours of red dye treatment and from (7.23, 7.23 and 7.27) to (4.83, 4.83 and 4.8) for the yellow dye. The electrical conductivity also decreased for dyes and all concentrations, from (1509, 1466 and 1501.33) microsiemens/cm to (968, 975 and 972.33) microsiemens/cm for the red dye. At the same time, it decreased from (1472.67, 1481 and 1487) microsiemens/cm to (988.33, 997 and 999.33) Microsiemens/cm for yellow dye. Total dissolved solids values also decreased for both dyes, and all concentrations decreased from (1011, 982 and 1005)mg/l to ( 648, 653 and 651) mg/l from the red dye. At the same time, the yellow dye decreased from (986, 992 and 996) mg/l to (662, 667 and 669) mg/l. Keywords: Textile Dyes, Aspergillus niger, pollution","PeriodicalId":52287,"journal":{"name":"Revista Bionatura","volume":"136 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136183133","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Effect of Parasite Infection on the Lipid Profile and Thyroid Hormones in thyroiditis patients 寄生虫感染对甲状腺炎患者血脂及甲状腺激素的影响

Revista Bionatura Pub Date : 2023-10-15 DOI: 10.21931/rb/css/2023.08.04.19

Yasamin Ghassan Saeid, Sabaa Taher Mohammed, Luma Qasim Ali

{"title":"Effect of Parasite Infection on the Lipid Profile and Thyroid Hormones in thyroiditis patients","authors":"Yasamin Ghassan Saeid, Sabaa Taher Mohammed, Luma Qasim Ali","doi":"10.21931/rb/css/2023.08.04.19","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21931/rb/css/2023.08.04.19","url":null,"abstract":"This study investigated parasitic infection's effect on the thyroid gland's functions by hypo- or hyperthyroidism and inflammation by measuring some physiological and immunological indicators. 130 blood and stool samples were collected from both genders, including 80 samples from people with thyroid disorders and 50 samples from healthy people. Hormone levels and Lipid profile were estimated by using the Cobas e411 device. The general stool examination was conducted to confirm the presence of a parasitic infection and determine the type of parasites. As for the type of parasites found, the most affected were Entamoeba histolytica, Giardia lamblia, Blastocystis hominis, and the last parasite, Cryptosporidium. Hormonal tests, and depending on the level of hormones, it was found that 44 out of 80 patients showed a decrease in hormone levels, which were counted as hypothyroidism. In contrast, 36 showed an increase and were counted as hyperthyroidism. The results of cholesterol level, triglycerides and low-density lipoprotein for hypothyroidism showed an increase in patients without parasites, higher than those parasitic infected compared to the control. Conclusion: This study showed that infection with a parasite affected the performance of the thyroid gland. Keywords: Parasites; Thyroid Disorders; Thyroid Hormones; Lipid Profile.","PeriodicalId":52287,"journal":{"name":"Revista Bionatura","volume":"80 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136183310","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Effects of soil potassium availability and absorption, perlite, and nitrogen levels on wheat plant development and yield 土壤钾有效性和吸收、珍珠岩和氮水平对小麦植株发育和产量的影响

Revista Bionatura Pub Date : 2023-10-15 DOI: 10.21931/rb/css/2023.08.03.26

Sinaa Sattar Jabbar, Hanoon Nahi Kadhem

{"title":"Effects of soil potassium availability and absorption, perlite, and nitrogen levels on wheat plant development and yield","authors":"Sinaa Sattar Jabbar, Hanoon Nahi Kadhem","doi":"10.21931/rb/css/2023.08.03.26","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21931/rb/css/2023.08.03.26","url":null,"abstract":"This study was conducted in the Al Majd area in Al Muthanna Governorate (Away from the city center, about 5 km to the north) to study the effect of perlite and nitrogen levels on potassium availability and absorption in soil, growth and yield of the wheat plant, during the agricultural season 2022-2021—a factorial field experiment, according to a Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with three replicates. The experiment included two factors. The first factor is the addition of perlite with three levels (0, 1.5 and 3)% symbolized by B0, B1 and B2, respectively, while the second factor is nitrogen at five levels (0, 50, 100, 150 and 200) kg N ha-1 has the symbol N0, N1, N2, N3 and N4 respectively. The land was divided into plots, including 45 experimental units in three blocks, the area of the experimental unit (2 × 2) m2. The experimental unit included 8 lines with a length of 2 m. The distance between one line and another was 20 cm, leaving a distance of 75 cm between one replicate and another. The seeds of wheat (Bohooth 22 cultivar) were sown on 11/11/2021. The results indicated the significant effect of adding perlite at a level of 3% by volume to the soil in increasing the ready potassium in the soil when adding the first and second batches of nitrogen and harvesting, the addition of perlite at a level of 3% by volume of the soil affected the growth characteristics of the plant, including the biological yield, grain yield, potassium concentration in the plant, and the absorbed amount of potassium in the plant, nitrogen fertilizer to the soil at a level of (150 and 200) kg N ha-1 had a significant effect on the increase of ready potassium in the soil in the first and second batch of adding fertilizer. Keywords: Perlite, nitrogen, potassium availability and absorption, soil, growth, yield, wheat plant.","PeriodicalId":52287,"journal":{"name":"Revista Bionatura","volume":"86 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136183490","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1