Review of Economics and Finance最新文献

{"title":"Socio-Economic Impact of International Technical Assistance Programs on the State of Public and Administrative Services in the Amalgamated Hromadas of Ukraine","authors":"I. Shkurat, N. Sydorenko, Yevhen Astrashenok, Artem Serenok, Tetiana Pokotylo","doi":"10.55365/1923.x2022.20.36","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55365/1923.x2022.20.36","url":null,"abstract":": The article considers the main issues related to the implementation of projects and programmes of international technical assistance to Ukraine in the field of public and administrative services. It is substantiated that the impact of international technical assistance can improve the state of administrative services throughout the country and directly in local communities. Within the framework of this topic, the authors of the article analysed the programmes of international technical assistance to Ukraine, which improve and enhance the provision of public and administrative services. Under such conditions, the implementation of programmes and projects of international technical assistance should consider: feasibility, efficiency, realism, logic, relevance, sustainability and risk management. Although administrative service centers (ASC) are already in place in local communities, their quality and affiliation remain in question. During the period of implementation of the decentralization reform on the territory of Ukraine, the programmes of international technical assistance, which contribute to the receipt of institutional and physical support by local authorities, play a significant role. In these processes, the provision of public and administrative services also receives appropriate support, not only at the state and regional levels, but also at the level of amalgamated hromadas of Ukraine. Each amalgamated hromada is trying to create an appropriate system of providing administrative services close to the people, establishing on its own administrative services centers of or Centers","PeriodicalId":52251,"journal":{"name":"Review of Economics and Finance","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88185698","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Effect of Real Exchange Rate on Economic Growth: Evidence from Tunisia and Morocco","authors":"T. Lassoued, Hniya Sakli, Fedya Talmoudi","doi":"10.55365/1923.x2022.20.109","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55365/1923.x2022.20.109","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":52251,"journal":{"name":"Review of Economics and Finance","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86423625","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Why Choose Accounting as an Undergraduate Major? - A Malaysian Perspective","authors":"B. Arulanandam, S. Tan","doi":"10.55365/1923.x2022.20.11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55365/1923.x2022.20.11","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":52251,"journal":{"name":"Review of Economics and Finance","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83612645","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Tax Policy in Limiting the Consumption of Luxury Goods","authors":"Yossinomita Yossinomita","doi":"10.55365/1923.x2022.20.19","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55365/1923.x2022.20.19","url":null,"abstract":": This literature review explores tax policy in reducing or limiting the consumption of luxury goods. This exploration has crucial theoretical and practical significance with the rapid development of the economy and tech-nology, in which the income level of the people has increased rapidly. Excessive consumption of luxury goods will have a negative impact on the country's economic development. This is because inequality is widening, income is reduced, social equality is lost, and the demand for domestic goods will weaken. These issues will later cause widespread public concern. The policy to reduce or limit the consumption of luxury goods marked by an increase in consumption outflows is the adjustment of taxes on luxury goods. As one of the macroeconomic control policies taken by the government, the adjustment of tariffs, income taxes, and consumption taxes on luxury goods has proven to be effective in controlling the demand for luxury goods. Several international studies have obtained a fairly in-depth analysis of this issue from a tax policy perspective. This study attempts to explore the international research literature on tax policy in limiting the consumption of luxury goods.","PeriodicalId":52251,"journal":{"name":"Review of Economics and Finance","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83459696","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"State Mechanisms for Stimulating Innovative Activities","authors":"Farid Mehdi","doi":"10.55365/1923.x2022.20.41","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55365/1923.x2022.20.41","url":null,"abstract":". The relevance of this study lies in the fact that innovation is now becoming a key driver of economic ad-vancement in the developing world. This provides an opportunity to generate pro-poor growth, increase output, raise welfare levels with limited resources. Innovation, as a creative but pragmatic response to constraints of all kinds, and new technological and organisational solutions that have the ability to emerge in a specific context, is therefore important not only for economic growth but also for the development itself. Innovation policy requires action in many different areas, such as education, finance or science and technology, which require \"a holistic government\". The purpose of the study is to reveal the key mechanisms for stimulating innovation-related activities from the perspec-tive of the state, to propose recommendations aimed at developing innovation activities in Azerbaijan and improving the mechanism that provides stimulating actions for innovation activities on the part of the state. The study is based on academic papers by European, American, Russian and other specialists dealing with innovations and the stimulation of innovation from a governmental perspective, and on international statistical data. The following methods were used in the study: synthesis, comparison, economic and statistical analysis, generalisation and interpretation of the findings, graphical representation of the data. The findings of this study enabled the development of recommendations based on the analysis to improve the government's work with different organisations involved in developing innovations in different sectors and areas of activity.","PeriodicalId":52251,"journal":{"name":"Review of Economics and Finance","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91352569","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Bank Credit Maturity Structure and Economic Growth in Saudi Arabia","authors":"J. Alzyadat","doi":"10.55365/1923.x2022.20.82","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55365/1923.x2022.20.82","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":52251,"journal":{"name":"Review of Economics and Finance","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90569249","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A Comparison of Emerging and Developed Economy Portfolio Performance Under COVID-19","authors":"G. Vuuren, James Macdonald","doi":"10.55365/1923.x2022.20.83","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55365/1923.x2022.20.83","url":null,"abstract":"Orientation: The performance of three different portfolio allocation strategies is assessed in a developed and a developing economy during different economic conditions over a period of seven years. Research purpose: Evaluate the performance of the portfolios – namely, the tangent, minimum-variance, and maximally diversified portfolio – across a developed and a developing economy and investigate the advantages and disadvantages that each portfolio poses in differing economic conditions. Motivation for the study: Understanding the benefits and drawbacks of each of these portfolios in times of crisis and in times of economic expansion could assist asset managers in making effectiveallocation decisions for their portfolios in different economic conditions. Research approach/design and method: Portfolio optimisation under various constraints. Main findings: Tangent portfolios produced superior returns to the other portfolios and the US portfolios consistently outperformed the South African ones. The minimum variance portfolio provided greater returns and downside protection than the maximally diversified portfolio during the COVID-19 market crash for the developed economy, while the opposite was observed for the developing economy. Practical/managerial implications: Practical knowledge of how each of the portfolios perform within different economic climates can assist asset managers to produce positive performance in times of recession and expansion. Contribution/value-add: Information and analysis on each of these portfolio asset allocation strategies during various economic conditions assists asset managers in finding the most effective way to structure their portfolios. Copyright © 2022– All Rights Reserved.","PeriodicalId":52251,"journal":{"name":"Review of Economics and Finance","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81502323","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The quality of Legal Education of Citizens as a Factor of the Tax Security of Ukraine","authors":"P. Kolomiiets, L. Kasianenko","doi":"10.55365/1923.x2022.20.28","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55365/1923.x2022.20.28","url":null,"abstract":": The statement of the problem of study is due to the results of the monitoring of the quality of the provision of educational services in the field of tax education to Ukrainian citizens. The relevance of the problem under study are related to accepted recognition that the directions of education development in Ukraine did not have a sufficiently systemic and comprehensive nature, and therefore did not contribute to the formation of an integral state policy in the field of education. The purpose of this article is to highlight some educational problems, as well as provide recommendations for improving the quality of legal education in Ukraine in order to improve its tax security. In order to study the field of legal education in Ukraine, the following scientific methods were applied: dialectical, his-torical, formal and legal, axiological, hermeneutic. As a result, the following problems have been identified in legal education in Ukraine: absence of unified standards, unnecessary disciplines in curriculum, insufficient practical basis of education, need for highly qualified teaching staff, lack of orientation towards foreign practices, use of old techniques, insufficient number of teachers knowing foreign languages, need in new ways to present information, excessive quantity of law schoolsand estimation problem.","PeriodicalId":52251,"journal":{"name":"Review of Economics and Finance","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83908992","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Assessment of Mechanisms for Managing the Competitiveness of the Hospitality Establishments under Quarantine Conditions","authors":"Svitlana Pavlova, Tetiana Botsian, I. Klimova, O. Milinchuk, N. Omelchuk","doi":"10.55365/1923.x2022.20.44","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55365/1923.x2022.20.44","url":null,"abstract":". This paper discusses the main problems associated with the limitations that have arisen against the back-ground of new realities of operation and competitiveness of the hotel and catering businesses during the pandemic. The purpose of the study is to comprehensively investigate the existing stages of establishment of personnel management system and attract new marketing levers and strategies for flexible adaptation of enterprises in a changing environment, and thus increase the competitiveness of the hospitality establishments. In the furtherance of this goal methods of information gathering, comparative analysis, scientific research and theoretical generalisation were used. Surveys were used as primary data to gather information. Secondary data were the results of the work of researchers and developers in the field of new technologies. The object of research is a number of measures and tools to improve the competitiveness of institutions, including – personnel management systems and the general and most acceptable types of innovations to protect business. Alternative online services for reengineering common processes have also been identified to reformat into a new consumer interaction format during pandemic. The paper considered in detail and characterised the issue of social media marketing as one of the main known methods of combating the current crisis in the business sector. It is difficult to overestimate the importance of adaptation conditioned by new marketing innovations and a new approach in the establishment of the management system to new market conditions and consumer demands. A conceptual approach to media marketing for enterpises based on the POST method was pro-posed, which, in fact, is a set of basic goals based on strategic accents, a kind of task plan, the implementation of which provides business units with their own positions in the market of services considering the current conditions. In addition, given the specific nature of the hotel industry, the need to improve the human resources management system and to introduce the latest technology has been suggested.","PeriodicalId":52251,"journal":{"name":"Review of Economics and Finance","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82937527","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Socio-Economic Determinants of Migration Processes and the Mechanism of Their Regulation","authors":"V. Kyfyak, Vitaliy Kindzerskyy, Iryna ntokhova","doi":"10.55365/1923.x2022.20.32","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55365/1923.x2022.20.32","url":null,"abstract":". The modern paradigm of socio-economic system development is determined by fluctuation changes and the transformation of integration in the migration processes regulation. In conditions of fluctuating transformations and social challenges, the analysis and migration processes regulation should be considered as a key issue of global social activity, and as the establishment of a strategic foundation for their development. The search for an effective analyzing method of the migration processes determinants and mechanisms for their regulation, which would combine global and regional mechanisms for regulating migration processes, is relevant. The aim of the study is to assess the socio-economic determinants of migration processes and to form a mechanism for their regulation. The object of research is the heterarchical structure of socio-economic relations that have developed in the process of regulating migration processes. The research is based on a systematic approach, which is used to define the determinants of migration processes in their relationship and interaction and to form a structure for regulating migration processes. An integrated methodological approach was used for assessment and verifying the influence of various indicators of possible impact on migration, i.e., for evaluation by a system of indicators, which provided a high level of validity. The bootstrap method was used to build a model of migration processes determinants. This method is a means of constructing an empirical distribution and definition of the main determinants of migration processes. The method of structuring is used in the formation of the model of the hierarchical structure of migration processes regulation.","PeriodicalId":52251,"journal":{"name":"Review of Economics and Finance","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76070132","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}