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On the place of Phrygian among the Indo-European languages 论弗里吉亚语在印欧语系中的地位
Journal of Language Relationship Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.31826/jlr-2019-173-407
Bartomeu Obrador-Cursach
{"title":"On the place of Phrygian among the Indo-European languages","authors":"Bartomeu Obrador-Cursach","doi":"10.31826/jlr-2019-173-407","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31826/jlr-2019-173-407","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this paper is to gather together certain relevant features of Phrygian based on our current knowledge of the language in order to determine its dialectal position inside the Indo-European family. The relatively large number of features shared with Greek is consistent with prior views about the close relation between the two languages, which may have formed a common proto-language. The relations proposed with certain other languages, such as Armenian, are not so strong despite sharing some features.","PeriodicalId":52215,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Language Relationship","volume":"17 1","pages":"233 - 245"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42638136","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Some areal features of the 110-item wordlist for the Indo-Aryan languages of South Odisha 南奥里萨邦的印度-雅利安语言的110个词表的一些区域特征
Journal of Language Relationship Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.31826/jlr-2019-173-410
A. Krylova
{"title":"Some areal features of the 110-item wordlist for the Indo-Aryan languages of South Odisha","authors":"A. Krylova","doi":"10.31826/jlr-2019-173-410","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31826/jlr-2019-173-410","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, I discuss the issue of replacement of basic lexicon due to language contact, specifically focusing on Indo-Aryan, Dravidian, and Munda languages in South Odisha but with implications for Eastern India as a whole. Apart from direct borrowings, special attention is paid to cases of not particularly obvious substrate influence in Indo-Aryan languages, in which inherited lexicon is substituted by other inherited items as a result of semantic shift typical of a neighbouring language family. This type of phenomena should necessarily be taken into consideration in any quantitative studies involving lexicostatistical calculations.","PeriodicalId":52215,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Language Relationship","volume":"17 1","pages":"285 - 296"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48997789","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
О рефлексах праиндоевропейских долгих слоговых сонантов в латыни 论拉丁语中原印欧长音节奏鸣曲的反射
Journal of Language Relationship Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.31826/jlr-2019-173-414
А. А. Трофимов
{"title":"О рефлексах праиндоевропейских долгих слоговых сонантов в латыни","authors":"А. А. Трофимов","doi":"10.31826/jlr-2019-173-414","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31826/jlr-2019-173-414","url":null,"abstract":"В статье исследуются рефлексы долгих слоговых сонантов в латыни. Согласно традиционным представлениям, сочетания *h1, h2, h3 в латыни отражаются как lā, rā, nā, mā, при сокращении долгот – как al, ar, an, am. Однако существует значительное количество форм, которые на месте закономерных h1, h2, h3 имеют не эти, а другие рефлексы. Они обычно объяснялись через аналогию. С. Г. Болотов на основании ряда примеров показал, что закономерными рефлексами также являются lē, rē, nē, mē и lī, rī, nī, mī. В статье показывается, что это наблюдение верно, рассматриваются два новых возможных примера на lī < *H: glīscō ‘постепенно увеличиваться, усиливаться; разгораться’ и glīs, glīris ‘соня, Sciurus glis’. Также на основании таких слов, как лат. glōs, glōris ‘золовка, сестра мужа’, flōs, flōris ‘цветок’ и т.д. делается вывод, что еще одним рефлексом *H служит Rō. Соответственно, для латыни можно предположить следующую схему рефлексации долгих слоговых сонантов: и.-е. *h1 > лат. Rī, Rē, Rā; и.-е. h2 > лат. Rā; и.-е. h3 > лат. Rō, Rā.","PeriodicalId":52215,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Language Relationship","volume":"17 1","pages":"341 - 348"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44956904","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
On possible Dardic and Burushaski influence on some Northwestern Tibetan dialects 论达尔蒂克语和布鲁沙斯基语对西北藏族方言的可能影响
Journal of Language Relationship Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.31826/jlr-2019-173-409
Anton I. Kogan
{"title":"On possible Dardic and Burushaski influence on some Northwestern Tibetan dialects","authors":"Anton I. Kogan","doi":"10.31826/jlr-2019-173-409","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31826/jlr-2019-173-409","url":null,"abstract":"The Northwestern fringe of the Tibetan-speaking area, now forming a part of the Jammu and Kashmir state of India and of Pakistani-controlled Northern Areas, was in the past an area of intensive ethnic and language contact. This contact resulted in the linguistic assimilation of the local pre-Tibetan population by the Tibetans. More than a century ago it was hypothesized that this pre-Tibetan population may have spoken a certain Dardic language. The article attempts to check this hypothesis through the etymological analysis of the vocabulary of Northwestern Tibetan dialects. The results of this analysis suggest the existence of a significant Indo-Iranian, probably Dardic, lexical stratum, as well as of numerous lexemes borrowed from some early form of Burushaski. The author seeks to define the dialectal distribution of Indo-Iranian and Burushaski loanwords in the area under study.","PeriodicalId":52215,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Language Relationship","volume":"17 1","pages":"263 - 284"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45797845","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
The origin and synchronic status of mid front vowels in Kazym Khanty 哈萨克中部前元音的起源及其共时性
Journal of Language Relationship Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.31826/jlr-2019-173-405
I. Egorov
{"title":"The origin and synchronic status of mid front vowels in Kazym Khanty","authors":"I. Egorov","doi":"10.31826/jlr-2019-173-405","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31826/jlr-2019-173-405","url":null,"abstract":"The present paper provides synchronic and diachronic analyses of two mid front vowels (e and ɛ) in the Kazym dialect of the Khanty language. Investigating the distribution of these vowels shows that they are phonemically contrasted in some positions and neutralized in others. The phonological status of both vowels is additionally confirmed by a perceptual experiment. The source for e and ɛ are two Proto-Khanty vowels, which are merged or distinguished depending on the consonantal context. Phonemic contrast is extended into some new positions through borrowings from Nenets, Komi-Zyrian, and other dialects of Khanty itself.","PeriodicalId":52215,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Language Relationship","volume":"17 1","pages":"197 - 209"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42358773","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
История одного послелога: проблемы этимологического анализа элементов послеложно-падежной системы в новоиндийских языках 一个后续故事:在新印度语言中，词源词源分析的问题
Journal of Language Relationship Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.31826/jlr-2019-173-412
Е. А. Ренковская
{"title":"История одного послелога: проблемы этимологического анализа элементов послеложно-падежной системы в новоиндийских языках","authors":"Е. А. Ренковская","doi":"10.31826/jlr-2019-173-412","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31826/jlr-2019-173-412","url":null,"abstract":"Статья посвящена проблемам этимологического анализа элементов послелоложнопадежной системы в новоиндийских языках на примере анализа послелога thɛ ̃в языке кумаони. На основании формального, функционального и типологического анализа было показано, что в кумаони имеется два этимологически разных послелога thɛ,̃ один из которых, как и его когнаты в других новоиндийских языках, ранее имел в своем составе формант, позднее переосмысленный как присоединительный генитивный показатель.","PeriodicalId":52215,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Language Relationship","volume":"17 1","pages":"310 - 318"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42633810","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Праславянские лексемы *pьrsi и *grǫdь: семантика и этимология * prsi和gr * *语义和词源
Journal of Language Relationship Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.31826/jlr-2019-173-413
М. Н. Саенко
{"title":"Праславянские лексемы *pьrsi и *grǫdь: семантика и этимология","authors":"М. Н. Саенко","doi":"10.31826/jlr-2019-173-413","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31826/jlr-2019-173-413","url":null,"abstract":"Статья посвящена анализу истории семантики праславянских слов *pьrsi и *grǫdь, континуанты которых в отдельных славянских языках конкурировали за роль основного обозначения человеческой груди. На диалектном и историческом материале описываются детали этой конкуренции. Реконструируется, что уже в древнейшем старославянском переводе Ветхого завета греческому στῆθος «грудь» всегда соответствовало ïðüñè, а στηθύνιον «грудина» — ãð©äè. Аналогичное церковнославянскому распределение слов prsi и hrudi наблюдается в древнечешском переводе Библии первой редакции. Поскольку это распределение нельзя вывести из текста Вульгаты, делается вывод о том, что древнечешские переводчики Библии в своей работе опирались на церковнославянский текст. На основании старославянских, древнечешских и древнепольских данных делается вывод о том, что в праславянском слово *pьrsi было наиболее общим обозначением груди, в то время как *grǫdь обозначало «грудину» (последнее значение могло быть метафорическим переносом от исходного значения ʽбалкаʼ).","PeriodicalId":52215,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Language Relationship","volume":"17 1","pages":"319 - 340"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49148219","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Laryngealized vowels and laryngealized consonants in the history of the Totonacan languages of Mexico 墨西哥托托纳坎语历史上的喉化元音和喉化辅音
Journal of Language Relationship Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.31826/jlr-2019-173-404
A. Davletshin
{"title":"Laryngealized vowels and laryngealized consonants in the history of the Totonacan languages of Mexico","authors":"A. Davletshin","doi":"10.31826/jlr-2019-173-404","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31826/jlr-2019-173-404","url":null,"abstract":"The paper argues that Papantla Totonac has lost the original contrast between modal and laryngealized vowels after sonorants and thus developed a system of plain and glottalized stops, affricates and sibilants from the original system of modal and laryngealized vowels. Similarly, Misantla Totonac lost the contrast between modal and laryngealized vowels after sibilants, which resulted in a system of plain and glottalized stops, affricates and sonorants. These sound changes can be explained as being due to different mechanisms of glottalization regarding three classes of consonants — stops, sonorants and sibilants. Apapantilla Totonac and Zapotitlán de Méndez Totonac remain conservative in their treatment of the original Proto-Totonacan laryngealized vowels.","PeriodicalId":52215,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Language Relationship","volume":"17 1","pages":"177 - 196"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47023560","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Этимология и лексическая реконструкция… для древней и древнейшей истории ближневосточно- северноафриканско-средиземноморского ареала 词源和词汇重建…近东北非地中海地区古代和古代历史
Journal of Language Relationship Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.31826/jlr-2019-173-408
Александр Милитарев
{"title":"Этимология и лексическая реконструкция… для древней и древнейшей истории ближневосточно- северноафриканско-средиземноморского ареала","authors":"Александр Милитарев","doi":"10.31826/jlr-2019-173-408","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31826/jlr-2019-173-408","url":null,"abstract":"В статье приводятся новые или обновленные афразийские этимологии и реконструированные праформы, которые могут способствовать реконструкции некоторых малоизученных и неизвестных аспектов, фрагментов и эпизодов древней и древнейшей истории Передней Азии, Северной Африки и Средиземноморья — таких, как ранее не выявленные лексические заимствования и их источники, указывающие на древние этнокультурные контакты; происхождение ливийского письма; представления, из которых предположительно развились такие разные концепты и образы, как египетское Ка, библейские тоху ва-боху и шеол; названия монстров в древних семитских культурах и реконструированные праафразийские термины, проливающие свет на социальный и эмоционально-этический аспекты жизни неолитического человека.","PeriodicalId":52215,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Language Relationship","volume":"17 1","pages":"246 - 262"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48924806","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Mongghul, Mangghuer and beyond: estimating the proximity 蒙古尔、芒古尔及更远的地方:距离估计
Journal of Language Relationship Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.31826/jlr-2019-173-406
Ilya Gruntov, Olga Mazo
{"title":"Mongghul, Mangghuer and beyond: estimating the proximity","authors":"Ilya Gruntov, Olga Mazo","doi":"10.31826/jlr-2019-173-406","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31826/jlr-2019-173-406","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":52215,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Language Relationship","volume":"17 1","pages":"210 - 232"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46484549","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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