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Опыт составления аннотированного списка Сводеша для ведийского языка / An attempt at an annotated Swadesh wordlist for Vedic Sanskrit 英文名：An Attempt at an Annotated Swadesh Wordlist for Vedic Sanskrit
Journal of Language Relationship Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.1515/jlr-2020-183-408
А. А. Трофимов
{"title":"Опыт составления аннотированного списка Сводеша для ведийского языка / An attempt at an annotated Swadesh wordlist for Vedic Sanskrit","authors":"А. А. Трофимов","doi":"10.1515/jlr-2020-183-408","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/jlr-2020-183-408","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":52215,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Language Relationship","volume":" ","pages":"227 - 248"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47186974","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The rise and fall of approximants in the Tuparian languages / Развитие и падение аппроксимантов в языках тупарийской группы 图帕里安语中近似词的兴起与衰落（The Rise and Fall of Approximants in the Tuparian Languages）
Journal of Language Relationship Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.1515/jlr-2020-183-412
Andrey Nikulin, R. Andrade
{"title":"The rise and fall of approximants in the Tuparian languages / Развитие и падение аппроксимантов в языках тупарийской группы","authors":"Andrey Nikulin, R. Andrade","doi":"10.1515/jlr-2020-183-412","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/jlr-2020-183-412","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":52215,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Language Relationship","volume":" ","pages":"284 - 319"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48473202","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Notes on the historical phonology of Indo-Iranian loanwords in Northwestern Tibetan dialects 西藏西北方言印度-伊朗语外来词的历史音韵注释
Journal of Language Relationship Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.31826/jlr-2020-183-410
Anton I. Kogan
{"title":"Notes on the historical phonology of Indo-Iranian loanwords in Northwestern Tibetan dialects","authors":"Anton I. Kogan","doi":"10.31826/jlr-2020-183-410","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31826/jlr-2020-183-410","url":null,"abstract":"Recent research has shown that the vocabulary of certain Northwestern Tibetan dialects con-tains a significant number of Indo-Iranian loanwords. It is, however, still unclear if these loanwords have been borrowed from a single or from several sources, and whether their presence is the result of substratum or adstratum interference. Likewise, the exact genetic position of the donor-language(s) within the Indo-Iranian group so far remains undeter-mined. The study of all these issues should, no doubt, be based on facts of historical phonology. In this article I attempt to identify the most conspicuous historical-phonological features of the Indo-Iranian elements found in Northwestern Tibetan varieties. Furthermore, I make some preliminary conclusions concerning the linguistic geography of the region in the pre-Tibetan period, as well as the direction and relative chronology of Tibetan migrations.","PeriodicalId":52215,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Language Relationship","volume":" ","pages":"261 - 275"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46690874","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Hittite causative markers in a diachronic Anatolian perspective 从安纳托利亚的历时角度看赫人的致病标记
Journal of Language Relationship Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.31826/jlr-2020-183-411
A. Shatskov
{"title":"Hittite causative markers in a diachronic Anatolian perspective","authors":"A. Shatskov","doi":"10.31826/jlr-2020-183-411","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31826/jlr-2020-183-411","url":null,"abstract":"Hittite is a heavily transivitizing language, and there are several morphological markers of causativisation in Hittite. Two of them, namely suffixes - nu - and - ahh -, were productive in the history of Hittite. Other markers are either no longer productive or primarily not causative. In Old Hittite - nu - and - ahh - still had some kind of complementary distribution, although there already was some overlapping, but in Middle and especially New Hittite these markers became nearly interchangeable. The coexistence of - nu - and - ahh - derivatives from the same bases can be attributed, at least partially, to an imperfect knowledge of Hittite by Luwian scribes.","PeriodicalId":52215,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Language Relationship","volume":"18 1","pages":"276 - 283"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45491828","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
C. A. МЫЗНИКОВ. Русский диалектный этимологический словарь. Лексика контактных регионов / An Etymological Dictionary of Russian Dialects. Lexicon of Contact Areas. Moscow / Saint-Petersburg: Nestor-Istorija, 2019. 1064 p. (Alexander Anikin, Irma Mullonen) C.A.我的朋友。俄语方言词源词典。英语词典。Lexicon of Contact Areas. Moscow / Saint-Petersburg: Nestor-Istorija, 2019. 1064 p. (Alexander Anikin, Irma Mullonen)
Journal of Language Relationship Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.1515/jlr-2020-183-409
А. Е. Аникин, Ирма Муллонен
{"title":"C. A. МЫЗНИКОВ. Русский диалектный этимологический словарь. Лексика контактных регионов / An Etymological Dictionary of Russian Dialects. Lexicon of Contact Areas. Moscow / Saint-Petersburg: Nestor-Istorija, 2019. 1064 p. (Alexander Anikin, Irma Mullonen)","authors":"А. Е. Аникин, Ирма Муллонен","doi":"10.1515/jlr-2020-183-409","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/jlr-2020-183-409","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":52215,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Language Relationship","volume":" ","pages":"249 - 260"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46936071","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Анализ топологии и оценка точности лексикостатистических классификаций (на примере славянских языков) / An analysis of the topology and estimation of accuracy for lexicostatistical classifications (on the data of Slavic languages 拓扑分析和词汇统计分类准确性估计（以斯拉夫语为例）
Journal of Language Relationship Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.1515/jlr-2020-183-413
М. Е. Васильев, М. Н. Саенко
{"title":"Анализ топологии и оценка точности лексикостатистических классификаций (на примере славянских языков) / An analysis of the topology and estimation of accuracy for lexicostatistical classifications (on the data of Slavic languages","authors":"М. Е. Васильев, М. Н. Саенко","doi":"10.1515/jlr-2020-183-413","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/jlr-2020-183-413","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":52215,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Language Relationship","volume":" ","pages":"320 - 347"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49536739","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Proto-Afrasian names of ungulates in light of the Proto-Afrasian homeland issue 根据原非洲人的家园问题，有蹄动物的原非洲人名称
Journal of Language Relationship Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.31826/jlr-2020-183-407
A. Militarev, Sergei L. Nikolaev
{"title":"Proto-Afrasian names of ungulates in light of the Proto-Afrasian homeland issue","authors":"A. Militarev, Sergei L. Nikolaev","doi":"10.31826/jlr-2020-183-407","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31826/jlr-2020-183-407","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":52215,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Language Relationship","volume":"18 1","pages":"199 - 226"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41909259","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Basic vocabulary of closely related languages in contact: case study of Turkic languages on the Crimean Peninsula 密切联系语言的基本词汇:克里米亚半岛突厥语的个案研究
Journal of Language Relationship Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.31826/jlr-2020-183-406
I. Egorov
{"title":"Basic vocabulary of closely related languages in contact: case study of Turkic languages on the Crimean Peninsula","authors":"I. Egorov","doi":"10.31826/jlr-2020-183-406","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31826/jlr-2020-183-406","url":null,"abstract":"The present paper provides two case studies of the basic vocabulary of the Turkic languages spoken on the Crimea Peninsula. Its aim is to illuminate the issues that a historical linguist, and in particular a phylogeneticist, faces when analyzing the basic vocabulary of closely related languages in a situation of intensive contact. The first case study is dedicated to the onomasiological reconstruction of the Proto-Karaim Swadesh list. The main problem here is detection of the West Oghuz loans and especially of contact-induced archaization (fake archaisms) in Crimean Karaim. The objective of the second case study is to identify the genealogical affiliation of the Crimean Tatar dialects. Both the manual analysis of the innovations in the basic vocabulary and the computational lexicostatistics (Bayesian approach, Neighborjoining, Maximum Parsimony Analysis) confirm the traditional view that the Coastal dialect belongs to the Oghuz subgroup, the Orta dialect – to the West Kipchak subgroup, and the Steppe dialect – to the Nogai Kipchak subgroup. Such affiliations fully fit the documented ethnic history. The correct genealogical affiliation of the dialects in question became possible only after exclusion of all the loans, which has not been done in previous lexicostatistical studies of Crimean Tatar. Both cases show that careful elimination of areal influences is crucial for semantic (onomasiological) reconstruction and phylogenetic studies.","PeriodicalId":52215,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Language Relationship","volume":" ","pages":"170 - 198"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43957218","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Notes on the historical phonology of Indo-Iranian loanwords in Northwestern Tibetan dialects / Об историко-фонетических особенностях индоиранских заимствований в северо-западных тибетских диалектах
Journal of Language Relationship Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.1515/jlr-2020-183-410
A. Kogan
{"title":"Notes on the historical phonology of Indo-Iranian loanwords in Northwestern Tibetan dialects / Об историко-фонетических особенностях индоиранских заимствований в северо-западных тибетских диалектах","authors":"A. Kogan","doi":"10.1515/jlr-2020-183-410","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/jlr-2020-183-410","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":52215,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Language Relationship","volume":"18 1","pages":"261 - 275"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41398706","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The rise and fall of approximants in the Tuparian languages 图帕利亚语中近似词的兴衰
Journal of Language Relationship Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.31826/jlr-2020-183-412
A. Nikulin, R. Andrade
{"title":"The rise and fall of approximants in the Tuparian languages","authors":"A. Nikulin, R. Andrade","doi":"10.31826/jlr-2020-183-412","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31826/jlr-2020-183-412","url":null,"abstract":"This paper addresses the evolution of the approximant series in the languages of the Tuparian branch of the Tupian family, native to the region comprised between the middle course of the Guaporé/Iténez and the headwaters of the Machado/Ji-Paraná (southern Rondônia, Brazil). It is shown that in addition to the approximant series of Proto-Tuparian (which, we argue, comprised *β, *j, *w), some daughter languages created innovative approximants from a variety of sources, such as non-low vowels (*o/*i), post-oralized nasals (*mb/*nd/*ŋg, by the way of *b/*d/*g), and hiatus-filling glides. The evolution of these sounds is discussed in great detail; in particular, we argue that at least some approximants have been historically fortitioned in all Tuparian languages. A special attention is given to the subgrouping of the Tuparian branch.","PeriodicalId":52215,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Language Relationship","volume":"18 1","pages":"284 - 319"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45957284","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
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