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Revista Espanola de Filosofia Medieval最新文献

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Nicole Oresme on Motion and the Atomization of the Continuum Nicole Oresme论运动和连续体的原子化
Revista Espanola de Filosofia Medieval Pub Date : 2022-10-12 DOI: 10.21071/refime.v29i1.15137
Philippe Debroise
{"title":"Nicole Oresme on Motion and the Atomization of the Continuum","authors":"Philippe Debroise","doi":"10.21071/refime.v29i1.15137","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21071/refime.v29i1.15137","url":null,"abstract":"As Aristotle classically defined it, continuity is the property of being infinitely divisible into ever-divisible parts. How has this conception been affected by the process of mathematization of motion during the 14th century? This paper focuses on Nicole Oresme, who extensively commented on Aristotle’s Physics, but also made decisive contributions to the mathematics of motion. Oresme’s attitude about continuity seems ambivalent: on the one hand, he never really departs from Aristotle’s conception, but on the other hand, he uses it in a completely new way in his mathematics, particularly in his Questions on Euclidean geometry, a tantamount way to an atomization of motion. If the fluxus theory of natural motion involves that continuity is an essential property of real motion, defined as a res successiva, the ontological and mathematical structure of this continuity implies that continuum is in some way “composed” of an infinite number of indivisibles. In fact, Oresme’s analysis opened the path to a completely new kind of mathematical continuity.","PeriodicalId":52211,"journal":{"name":"Revista Espanola de Filosofia Medieval","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47267459","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Thomas Murner. El Juego de Cartas de Lógica. Traducción, introducción y notas de Jorge Medina Delgadillo. Prólogo de Mauricio Beuchot. Ciudad de México: Notas Universitarias, 2017. 托马斯Murner。逻辑卡牌游戏。Jorge Medina Delgadillo翻译、介绍和注释。序言:Mauricio Beuchot。墨西哥城:大学笔记，2017。
Revista Espanola de Filosofia Medieval Pub Date : 2022-10-12 DOI: 10.21071/refime.v29i1.14200
José Luis Caballero Bono
{"title":"Thomas Murner. El Juego de Cartas de Lógica. Traducción, introducción y notas de Jorge Medina Delgadillo. Prólogo de Mauricio Beuchot. Ciudad de México: Notas Universitarias, 2017.","authors":"José Luis Caballero Bono","doi":"10.21071/refime.v29i1.14200","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21071/refime.v29i1.14200","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":52211,"journal":{"name":"Revista Espanola de Filosofia Medieval","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67788806","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Mark Edwards, Dimitrios Pallis, and Georgios Steiris. Eds. The Oxford Handbook on Dionysius the Areopagite. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2022. 马克·爱德华兹，迪米特里奥斯·帕利斯，乔治斯·斯泰里斯。Eds。《狄奥尼修斯的牛津手册》牛津:牛津大学出版社，2022。
Revista Espanola de Filosofia Medieval Pub Date : 2022-10-12 DOI: 10.21071/refime.v29i1.14302
Gustavo Riesgo
{"title":"Mark Edwards, Dimitrios Pallis, and Georgios Steiris. Eds. The Oxford Handbook on Dionysius the Areopagite. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2022.","authors":"Gustavo Riesgo","doi":"10.21071/refime.v29i1.14302","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21071/refime.v29i1.14302","url":null,"abstract":"Este libro de reciente aparición representa una síntesis actualizada de los orígenes, recepciones e influencia del Corpus Dionysiacum. Los tópicos que desarrolla no se limitan a la raíz neoplatónica y su fusión con el cristianismo, sino que explora asimismo las tradiciones que confluyen en el pensamiento de (Pseudo) Dionisio Areopagita y su despliegue en diversas filosofías y teologías que son profundamente afectadas por los modos de lectura del Corpus. La reconocida autoridad de los firmantes y la extensión temática que abarcan constituyen este volumen en una nueva obra de referencia necesaria para los estudios dionisianos y de las recepciones del pensamiento tardo-antiguo en general.","PeriodicalId":52211,"journal":{"name":"Revista Espanola de Filosofia Medieval","volume":"55 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67788290","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Frank Griffel. The Formation of Post-Classical Philosophy in Islam. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2021. 弗兰克Griffel。伊斯兰教后古典哲学的形成。牛津:牛津大学出版社，2021。
Revista Espanola de Filosofia Medieval Pub Date : 2022-10-12 DOI: 10.21071/refime.v29i1.15153
Sultan Saluti
{"title":"Frank Griffel. The Formation of Post-Classical Philosophy in Islam. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2021.","authors":"Sultan Saluti","doi":"10.21071/refime.v29i1.15153","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21071/refime.v29i1.15153","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":52211,"journal":{"name":"Revista Espanola de Filosofia Medieval","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67789103","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Intermediate Parts of Motion According to Ramon Llull: Some Remarks About His Medieval Background 拉蒙·鲁的中间运动部分:关于他的中世纪背景的一些评论
Revista Espanola de Filosofia Medieval Pub Date : 2022-10-12 DOI: 10.21071/refime.v29i1.15088
José Higuera Rubio
{"title":"Intermediate Parts of Motion According to Ramon Llull: Some Remarks About His Medieval Background","authors":"José Higuera Rubio","doi":"10.21071/refime.v29i1.15088","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21071/refime.v29i1.15088","url":null,"abstract":"Following Aristotle, Averroes rejects atomism and the infinite division of geometric lines. Thus, his arguments dealt with the continuity and contiguity of the non-atomic parts of motion. He vindicates the perceptual aspect of physical movement that shows itself like in-progress-path between two edge points A and B, in which there are middle parts where qualitative, local, or quantitative changes occur. Ramon Llull took the lines’ geometrical points as “motion parts.” Points are intermediate divisions that represent physical phenomena by the continuity of geometrical lines, surfaces, and figures. Also, he appeals to relational logic to spot the middle parts between A and B into the in-progress-path of motion. Those middle parts are signified by a dynamic vocabulary, called: correlative language. This contribution focuses on the conceptual environment of Llull’s assumptions, in which Averroes’ Latin readers explored the geometry and the vocabulary of motion intermediate parts.","PeriodicalId":52211,"journal":{"name":"Revista Espanola de Filosofia Medieval","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67788304","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Robert Halifax, an Oxford Calculator of Shadows 罗伯特·哈利法克斯，牛津影子计算器
Revista Espanola de Filosofia Medieval Pub Date : 2022-10-12 DOI: 10.21071/refime.v29i1.15135
E. Lukács
{"title":"Robert Halifax, an Oxford Calculator of Shadows","authors":"E. Lukács","doi":"10.21071/refime.v29i1.15135","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21071/refime.v29i1.15135","url":null,"abstract":"In his commentary on Lombardʼs Sentences, question 1, Robert Halifax OFM presents a remarkably original and inventive optical argument. It compares two pairs of luminous and opaque bodies with two shadow cones until the luminous bodies reach the zenith. In placing two moving human beings into the shadow cones whose moral evolution parallels the size of the shadows, Halifax creates an unprecedented shadow theater equipped with mathematics and theorems of motion from Thomas Bradwardineʼs Treatise on Proportions. This paper is a first attempt at analyzing this imaginary experiment and the mathematics of the infinite it implies. It also shows that optics had new aims through its connexion with the theorems of motion of the Oxford Calculators.","PeriodicalId":52211,"journal":{"name":"Revista Espanola de Filosofia Medieval","volume":"15 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67788370","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Monica Brînzei and Christopher D. Schabel. Eds. Philosophical Psychology in Late-Medieval Commentaries on Peter Lombard’s Sentences. Turnhout: Brepols, 2022. Monica brzei和Christopher D. Schabel。Eds。中世纪后期彼得·伦巴第句子评注中的哲学心理学。投票率:2022年布雷波尔斯。
Revista Espanola de Filosofia Medieval Pub Date : 2022-10-12 DOI: 10.21071/refime.v29i1.15156
Elena Băltuță
{"title":"Monica Brînzei and Christopher D. Schabel. Eds. Philosophical Psychology in Late-Medieval Commentaries on Peter Lombard’s Sentences. Turnhout: Brepols, 2022.","authors":"Elena Băltuță","doi":"10.21071/refime.v29i1.15156","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21071/refime.v29i1.15156","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":52211,"journal":{"name":"Revista Espanola de Filosofia Medieval","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67789203","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
An (Apparent) Exception in the Aristotelian Natural Philosophy: Antiperistasis as Action on Contrary Qualities and its Interpretation in the Medieval Philosophical and Medical Commentary Tradition 亚里士多德自然哲学中的一个(明显的)例外:反蠕动作为对立性质的作用及其在中世纪哲学和医学评论传统中的解释
Revista Espanola de Filosofia Medieval Pub Date : 2022-10-12 DOI: 10.21071/refime.v29i1.15134
Aurora Panzica
{"title":"An (Apparent) Exception in the Aristotelian Natural Philosophy: Antiperistasis as Action on Contrary Qualities and its Interpretation in the Medieval Philosophical and Medical Commentary Tradition","authors":"Aurora Panzica","doi":"10.21071/refime.v29i1.15134","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21071/refime.v29i1.15134","url":null,"abstract":"This paper explores the scholastic debate about antiperistasis, a mechanism in Aristotle’s dynamics described in the first book of Meteorology as an intensification of a quality caused by the action of the contrary one. After having distinguished this process from a homonymous, but totally different, principle concerning the dynamics of fluids that Aristotle describes in his Physics, I focus on the medieval reception of the former. Scholastic commentators oriented their exegetical effort in elaborating a consistent explanation of an apparently paradoxical process like the intensification of a quality by the opposite one. From the fourteenth century onwards, most of the commentators resorted to the theory of the multiplication of species, according to which each entity acts through the emission of simulacra of the objects (species) that spread spherically in the medium. When these rays encounter an obstacle, such as a contrary quality, they are pushed back towards their source. The reflection of the species determined by the surrounding and opposite quality produces a concentration of the first one, which is therefore intensified. Another distinctive feature of the scholastic interpretation of Aristotle’s antiperistasis is the convergence between the discussions on inorganic and organic matter, physical and medical discourse. This convergence found its most significant expression in the adoption of the model described in the first book of Aristotle’s Meteorology to the biological context of Hippocrates’s Aphorisms I, 15. Following Galen’s exegesis of this passage, medieval commentators established a link between physics and medicine substantially extraneous to Aristotle’s theory.","PeriodicalId":52211,"journal":{"name":"Revista Espanola de Filosofia Medieval","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48222367","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Luis Bacigalupo. Aristóteles en París. Ensayos sobre la filosofía cristiana en la Edad Media, Lima: Fondo Editorial PUCP, 2022. Luis Bacigalupo。亚里士多德在巴黎。《中世纪基督教哲学论文集》，利马:PUCP编辑基金，2022年。
Revista Espanola de Filosofia Medieval Pub Date : 2022-10-12 DOI: 10.21071/refime.v29i1.15131
Jean Christian Egoávil
{"title":"Luis Bacigalupo. Aristóteles en París. Ensayos sobre la filosofía cristiana en la Edad Media, Lima: Fondo Editorial PUCP, 2022.","authors":"Jean Christian Egoávil","doi":"10.21071/refime.v29i1.15131","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21071/refime.v29i1.15131","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":52211,"journal":{"name":"Revista Espanola de Filosofia Medieval","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67788354","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Nicole Oresme on the Movements of Javelin Throwers: a Peripatetic Reading of De Configurationibus II, 37 Nicole Oresme论标枪运动员的运动:《构型论》(De Configurationibus)的巡回阅读，第37期
Revista Espanola de Filosofia Medieval Pub Date : 2022-10-12 DOI: 10.21071/refime.v29i1.15138
Valérie Cordonier
{"title":"Nicole Oresme on the Movements of Javelin Throwers: a Peripatetic Reading of De Configurationibus II, 37","authors":"Valérie Cordonier","doi":"10.21071/refime.v29i1.15138","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21071/refime.v29i1.15138","url":null,"abstract":"In this contribution, I analyze a text by Oresme which gives a rather original explanation of the process of throwing a javelin and, more generally, of the actions of people who seem to have a kind of natural ability to succeed in their actions (De Configurationibus II, 37). In highlighting some sources that appear to have been present on the author’s mind although they were hitherto neglected in Oresmian studies, I would like to show that his presentation of this specific kind of motion is deeply rooted in the scholastic theological tradition and that this tradition makes this chapter seem much less strange than it might seem at first glance.","PeriodicalId":52211,"journal":{"name":"Revista Espanola de Filosofia Medieval","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67788418","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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