Energetika. Proceedings of CIS Higher Education Institutions and Power Engineering Associations最新文献

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Synthesis Based on Linearization of Vector Speed Control of an Induction Motor without a Speed Sensor 无速度传感器异步电动机矢量速度控制的线性化综合
Energetika. Proceedings of CIS Higher Education Institutions and Power Engineering Associations Pub Date : 2022-04-05 DOI: 10.21122/1029-7448-2022-65-2-103-114
O. F. Opeiko
{"title":"Synthesis Based on Linearization of Vector Speed Control of an Induction Motor without a Speed Sensor","authors":"O. F. Opeiko","doi":"10.21122/1029-7448-2022-65-2-103-114","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21122/1029-7448-2022-65-2-103-114","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of the work was parametric synthesis of vector sensorless (i. e. without speed sensor) control of an electric drive with an induction motor. The structure of the system is based on the application of an adaptive model for estimating the rotor flow coupling vector and velocity. The speed is estimated by the mismatch of the real stator current and the current value calculated in the model. Stability is guaranteed in this well-known structure, obtained on the basis of Lyapunov functions, but it remains problematic to calculate the parameters of regulators and an adaptive model to ensure high-quality dynamics of the system. For a vector control system of an induction electric motor without a speed sensor with an adaptive model, a linearized structure in a synchronously rotating coordinate system was proposed. This makes it possible to calculate control parameters using the modal control method to ensure quality indicators in each of the closed circuits of the system. Such parametric synthesis is based on the assumption that the flow coupling of the rotor is maintained constant, and therefore the mutual influence of the flow coupling and torque control channels can be neglected. The calculation of the parameters of control (regulators and the adaptation channel) is based on the method of assigning the roots of characteristic contour polynomials in such a way that each internal contour has a higher speed than the external one with respect to it. The method is approximate, but it makes it possible to take into account the main cause-and-effect relationships in dynamics and obtain simple calculation expressions. The simulation of the system was carried out using a simulation model that takes into account the digital software-algorithmic method for generating a microcontroller control signal, as well as electromagnetic processes under conditions of pulse-width modulation in an electric energy converter and an electric motor, the use of the values of the rotor flow coupling vector estimated by the model in coordinate transformations of the system, the formation of a spatial vector of the converter voltage. The analysis of the synthesized speed control system by the simulation method has confirmed the effectiveness of the proposed method of parametric synthesis and the acceptable accuracy of speed estimation.","PeriodicalId":52141,"journal":{"name":"Energetika. Proceedings of CIS Higher Education Institutions and Power Engineering Associations","volume":"2014 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86559144","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
An Artificial Neural Network Developed in MATLAB-Simulink for Reconstruction a Distorted Secondary Current Waveform. Part 2 基于MATLAB-Simulink的人工神经网络重构二次电流畸变波形。第2部分
Y. Rumiantsev, F. Romaniuk
{"title":"An Artificial Neural Network Developed in MATLAB-Simulink for Reconstruction a Distorted Secondary Current Waveform. Part 2","authors":"Y. Rumiantsev, F. Romaniuk","doi":"10.21122/1029-7448-2022-65-1-5-21","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21122/1029-7448-2022-65-1-5-21","url":null,"abstract":"Recently, there has been an increased interest in the use of artificial neural networks in various branches of the electric power industry including relay protection. The operation of the traditional microprocessor-based relay protection device is based on calculation the RMS values of the monitored current and voltage signals and its comparison with the predetermined thresholds. However, calculated RMS values often do not reflect the real processes occurring in the electrical equipment under protection due to, for example, current transformer saturation. In this case secondary current has a characteristic distorted waveform, which is significantly differs from its ideal (true) waveform. This causes underestimation of the calculated RMS value of the secondary current compared to its true value; also, it causes a trip time delay or even to a relay protection devices operation failure. In this regard, one of the perspective applications of the artificial neural network for the relay protection purposes is the current transformer distorted secondary current waveform restoration due to its saturation. The article describes in detail the stages of the practical implementation of the artificial neural networks in the MATLAB-Simulink environment by the example of its use to reconstruct the distorted secondary current waveform of the saturated current transformer. The functioning of the developed neural networks was verified in the MATLAB-Simulink environment; with the use of the SimPowerSystems component library a model was implemented which allow simulating the current transformer saturation, accompanied by the secondary current waveform distortion, and its further restoration using developed artificial neural networks. The obtained results confirmed the ability of the neural networks that had been developed to almost completely restore the distorted secondary current waveform. Thus, it seems promising to use pre-trained artificial neural networks in real relay protection devices, since such use will ensure the speed of real relay protection devices; their operation reliability will also increase.","PeriodicalId":52141,"journal":{"name":"Energetika. Proceedings of CIS Higher Education Institutions and Power Engineering Associations","volume":"15 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72879256","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Study of the Influence of the Connection Mode of the STI Brand Aluminum Radiator on its Thermal Characteristics STI牌铝散热器连接方式对其热特性影响的研究
Energetika. Proceedings of CIS Higher Education Institutions and Power Engineering Associations Pub Date : 2022-02-02 DOI: 10.21122/1029-7448-2022-65-1-89-98
Z. G. Mar’ina, A. Y. Vereshchagin, A. Novozhilova
{"title":"Study of the Influence of the Connection Mode of the STI Brand Aluminum Radiator on its Thermal Characteristics","authors":"Z. G. Mar’ina, A. Y. Vereshchagin, A. Novozhilova","doi":"10.21122/1029-7448-2022-65-1-89-98","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21122/1029-7448-2022-65-1-89-98","url":null,"abstract":"Aluminum radiators of various brands have become widespread on the market of heating equipment nowadays. It is possible to reduce the cost of manufacturing radiators by reducing the surface of the heat-emitting internal fins, while maintaining their appearance, and the heat transfer claimed by the manufacturer is being maintained high enough. Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation No 717 of June 17, 2017 introduced mandatory certification of all types of heating appliances. Deviations of the nominal thermal power of the section indicated in the device passport from the indicators established by the test results should not exceed the maximum permissible values (from –4 to +5 %). As a rule, no previous tests were carried out by the manufacturer. Thus, the study of the influence of the radiator connection mode with a reduced fin surface on its thermal characteristics is an urgent task. The article presents the results of the studies of a factory aluminum radiator with a reduced surface of STI Classic brand fins with a heat output of 1.92 kW under design conditions. The specified heat transfer of the device does not take into account its connection mode. The reduction of the inner and rear fins reduced its surface area by 28.8 %. As a result of the experiments carried out, it was found that the thermal power of the device is 22 % lower than the declared value when connected from top to bottom and 48 % lower when connected from bottom to top under design conditions. During the warmer period of the heating season, with a small temperature difference between the coolant and the indoor air, the average heat output of the radiator coincides with the declared value.","PeriodicalId":52141,"journal":{"name":"Energetika. Proceedings of CIS Higher Education Institutions and Power Engineering Associations","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87116269","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Numerical Analysis of the Characteristics of the Heat Treatment Process of Multilayer Composite Products in Heat Technology Installations 多层复合材料热处理工艺特点的数值分析
Energetika. Proceedings of CIS Higher Education Institutions and Power Engineering Associations Pub Date : 2022-02-02 DOI: 10.21122/1029-7448-2022-65-1-52-66
V. Romaniuk, A. Niyakovskii, A. N. Chichko, Yu. V. Yatskevich, Т. N. Ryzhova
{"title":"Numerical Analysis of the Characteristics of the Heat Treatment Process of Multilayer Composite Products in Heat Technology Installations","authors":"V. Romaniuk, A. Niyakovskii, A. N. Chichko, Yu. V. Yatskevich, Т. N. Ryzhova","doi":"10.21122/1029-7448-2022-65-1-52-66","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21122/1029-7448-2022-65-1-52-66","url":null,"abstract":". The results of numerical studies carried out on the basis on a mathematical model developed by the authors of this paper devoted to the investigation of the influence of various factors on the characteristics of the process of heat treatment of composite products in industrial heat technology installations in the presence of internal heat emissions distributed over the volume of individual layers of the product are presented. The formulation of boundary conditions for this model is proposed, considering the multilayer structure of products and the peculiar properties of the organization of their heat treatment process in a heat technology installation. A detailed description of the mathematical model was presented in the previous works. In this study, the functions of temperature distribution and the coefficient (degree) of hydration in the spatial regions that make up the product have been studied as characteristics of the heat treatment process. Model composite products of the same shape and structure but of different volume, consisting of two layers of material in which an exothermic hydration reaction takes place separated by a layer of expanded polystyrene were considered. The temperature-time regime of heat treatment was assumed to be close to that used in industrial conditions in the production of three-layer external wall panels. The boundary and initial conditions corresponded to the conditions of heat treatment on flat stands with water heating and sheltering products from above. It has been determined that the presence of a thermal insulation layer in the core of the product separating the layers that have an internal heat source, changes the distribution of temperature values and the hydration coefficient in the upper and lower layers significantly. An increase in the characteristic volume of the product leads to an increase in the influence of internal volumetric heat release on the processes of heating and hydration, while heat release caused by the course of the hydration reaction begins to have a decisive influence on them.","PeriodicalId":52141,"journal":{"name":"Energetika. Proceedings of CIS Higher Education Institutions and Power Engineering Associations","volume":"91 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85465015","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Electromagnetic Compatibility of Compensating Devices and Converters of an Adjustable Electric Drive in Electrical Networks of Industrial Enterprises 工业企业电网中可调电驱动补偿装置和变换器的电磁兼容性
Energetika. Proceedings of CIS Higher Education Institutions and Power Engineering Associations Pub Date : 2022-02-02 DOI: 10.21122/1029-7448-2022-65-1-37-51
V. P. Schasny, A. Zhukouski
{"title":"Electromagnetic Compatibility of Compensating Devices and Converters of an Adjustable Electric Drive in Electrical Networks of Industrial Enterprises","authors":"V. P. Schasny, A. Zhukouski","doi":"10.21122/1029-7448-2022-65-1-37-51","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21122/1029-7448-2022-65-1-37-51","url":null,"abstract":"The problems of reactive power compensation and improving the quality of electrical energy in the power supply systems of industrial enterprises are inseparable. Their relevance is due to the widespread use of electric receivers that consume reactive power and distort the quality of electrical energy in the network, as well as the implementation of new technologies, systems and equipment into production that make increased demands on the quality of electrical energy consumed. An important characteristic of the quality of electrical energy rationed by GOST 32144–2013 is the non-sinusoidal voltage. The main reason for the non-sinusoidal voltage in the electrical networks of industrial enterprises is the use of electrical equipment with a nonlinear voltage characteristic, which is a source of conductive electromagnetic interference, in particular: adjustable DC and AC electric drives, uninterruptible power supplies of electric receivers, electric welding equipment, electric arc furnaces, induction heating installations, gas-discharge radiation sources. Due to the nonlinearity of the current-voltage characteristics, the above devices consume a non-sinusoidal current from the network, which causes harmonic distortion of the supply voltage, including the fundamental harmonic component and higher harmonic components that are multiples of the fundamental frequency. Non-sinusoidal voltage, in turn, causes additional losses of power and energy in the elements of the electrical network, causes overheating and accelerated aging of the insulation of electrical equipment, reducing its operational reliability and reducing service life, worsens the accuracy of electrical measurements, causes malfunctions in automation systems, telemechanics, relay protection, electronic systems and communications. Non-sinusoidal voltage significantly complicates the compensation of reactive power in the electrical network. Compensating devices are made on the basis of capacitors, whose electrical parameters (resistance, power, current) depend on both the magnitude of the supply voltage and its harmonic composition. The present article identifies problems and proposes solutions in terms of reactive power compensation and improving the quality of electrical energy in electrical networks containing thyristor voltage converters and frequency converters used in adjustable electric drive installations of industrial enterprises. ","PeriodicalId":52141,"journal":{"name":"Energetika. Proceedings of CIS Higher Education Institutions and Power Engineering Associations","volume":"16 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80134281","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Selection, Calculation and Thermodynamic Analysis of Turbine Units Based on the Organic Rankine Cycle 基于有机朗肯循环的汽轮机组选型、计算及热力分析
Energetika. Proceedings of CIS Higher Education Institutions and Power Engineering Associations Pub Date : 2022-02-02 DOI: 10.21122/1029-7448-2022-65-1-76-88
A. V. Ovsyannik, V. P. Kliuchinski
{"title":"Selection, Calculation and Thermodynamic Analysis of Turbine Units Based on the Organic Rankine Cycle","authors":"A. V. Ovsyannik, V. P. Kliuchinski","doi":"10.21122/1029-7448-2022-65-1-76-88","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21122/1029-7448-2022-65-1-76-88","url":null,"abstract":"A program has been developed for the selection, calculation and thermodynamic analysis of turbine units based on the organic Rankine cycle, which makes it possible to determine the values of the optimal parameters of the working fluid, as well as to select the working fluid with the highest exergetic efficiency for cycles on superheated steam and with intermediate overheating. The structure of the developed mathematical model for thermodynamic analysis is presented. The studies were conducted at pressures up to 20 MPa and temperatures of the working fluid in front of the turbine up to 250 °C; the temperature of the working fluid at the outlet of the condenser was 25 °C, while the maximum temperature of the working fluid at the outlet of the intermediate superheater was 250 °C. The analysis of the results showed that the use of reheating in the organic Rankine cycle – as well as in the classical (i. e. steam turbine) one – led to higher exergic efficiency of the cycle. On average, for the studied working media, the increase in exergetic efficiency at optimal parameters of the working body was 4.28 %. However, some working media significantly exceeded this result (for example, 8.14 and 6.56 % for R717 and R32, respectively) due to their thermophysical properties. The error for all low-boiling working media did not exceed 2 % of the obtained result of exergetic efficiency. Grassmann – Shargut charts were made for the studied circuits using the example of the refrigerant R245FA. Exergetic analysis demonstrated that intermediate overheating at thermodynamically optimal parameters of the working media before the high and low pressure parts of the turbine causes a decrease in exergy losses in the heat recovery boiler, a significant increase in regeneration in the heat exchanger, an increase in exergy losses in the pump and their redistribution in the turbine unit, heat exchanger and condenser.","PeriodicalId":52141,"journal":{"name":"Energetika. Proceedings of CIS Higher Education Institutions and Power Engineering Associations","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83070337","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Calculation of Start-Up Time of Passive Catalytic Hydrogen Recombiner of Localization Safety System of a Nuclear Power Plant Equipped with VVER 某核电站VVER国产化安全系统被动催化氢重整器启动时间计算
Energetika. Proceedings of CIS Higher Education Institutions and Power Engineering Associations Pub Date : 2022-02-02 DOI: 10.21122/1029-7448-2022-65-1-67-75
V. Sorokin
{"title":"Calculation of Start-Up Time of Passive Catalytic Hydrogen Recombiner of Localization Safety System of a Nuclear Power Plant Equipped with VVER","authors":"V. Sorokin","doi":"10.21122/1029-7448-2022-65-1-67-75","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21122/1029-7448-2022-65-1-67-75","url":null,"abstract":"The hydrogen removal system ensures hydrogen safety. At a VVER nuclear power plant, it consists of passive catalytic hydrogen recombiners. The calculation of devices is of great importance for safety justification, since the complex conditions of an accident at a power unit are not reproducible in experiments. The recombiner consists of a casing and a cassette with catalytic elements, the design of which ensures the passage of a gaseous medium through the device. Upon contact with the catalyst, a chemical reaction of hydrogen and oxygen compounds occurs, accompanied by the release of heat; as a result, the concentration of hydrogen under the shell decreases. The problem is starting from a cold state since the activity of the cold catalyst is low, and the thrust is not observed until the catalyst is heated and a column of warm gas is formed inside the device. The transition from the cold state to the working state takes a certain time, during which the recombiner performance is below nominal. The start-up time is a parameter that is important in terms of safety. The article calculates the start-up time of a hydrogen recombiner with a catalytic block in the form of equidistant parallel catalytic plates. Local cross-sectional averages and transmission coefficients are used, the latter taking into account the influence of free convection and chemical reaction. The gas velocity is determined by the balance of buoyant and resistance forces. The calculated data and the data known from the scientific and technical literature coincide satisfactorily. As a conservative estimate of the start-up time of the recombiner, it is recommended to use the value of 300 s. An increase in temperature practically does not affect the start of the recombiner with an active catalyst, an increase in the concentration of hydrogen accelerates the start, and a decrease in pressure slows it down. The results obtained in the study can be used in the justification of the safety of VVER nuclear power plants and the examination of reports on the justification of the safety of power units.","PeriodicalId":52141,"journal":{"name":"Energetika. Proceedings of CIS Higher Education Institutions and Power Engineering Associations","volume":"31 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89566325","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Symmetrical Resonance Mechanism of Elimination of Parasitic Torques of the Permanent Magnets Generator when Starting and Idling 永磁发电机起动和空转时寄生转矩消除的对称共振机制
Energetika. Proceedings of CIS Higher Education Institutions and Power Engineering Associations Pub Date : 2022-02-02 DOI: 10.21122/1029-7448-2022-65-1-22-36
K. V. Dobrego
{"title":"Symmetrical Resonance Mechanism of Elimination of Parasitic Torques of the Permanent Magnets Generator when Starting and Idling","authors":"K. V. Dobrego","doi":"10.21122/1029-7448-2022-65-1-22-36","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21122/1029-7448-2022-65-1-22-36","url":null,"abstract":". “Sticking” and vibrations of the stator of permanent magnet generators cause their increased wear, noise; also, their operation efficiency decreases. The article theoretically considers the possibility of eliminating the starting torque and oscillation of the rotation torque of the generator with permanent magnets without load due to mutual compensation of the interaction of coils with the field of permanent magnets at a certain symmetry of this field. The mentioned pheno-menon is called pi-resonance. For the specified class of model interaction potentials of the field of permanent magnets and coils, it has been shown that full compensation occurs with a certain number of coils (Ns) and magnets (Nr), while for other combinations of {Ns, Nr} the interaction is in the nature of oscillations. The corresponding tables for various classes of potentials are given which can serve as a basis for making design decisions when developing generators. Pi-resonance more probably takes place in the case of even number of stator coils and odd number of magnets, as well as with an increase in the number of stator coils. The cases of both one-sided and two-sided arrangement of the stator relative to the rotor are considered. Numerical modelling has shown that the pi-resonance is easily destroyed if the placement of magnets or coils is inaccurate, as well as by the magnet field potential symmetry breaking. An error in the angular arrangement of the coils of 1° can result in the appearance of a significant “cogging” of the rotor with energy of the order of the interaction energy of an isolated magnet – coil pair. A distortion of the symmetry of the potential yields a result similar in scale which is equivalent to the adding of a rump function with the amplitude of 10 % of the amplitude of the symmetric periodic potential. The patterns that have been discovered can be used in the design of efficient generators with reduced level of noise and vibration.","PeriodicalId":52141,"journal":{"name":"Energetika. Proceedings of CIS Higher Education Institutions and Power Engineering Associations","volume":"59 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90856925","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Efficiency of Vapor Compression Transformation of Energy Flows for Heat Supply Based on the Sea Water 基于海水供热的能量流的蒸汽压缩转换效率
Energetika. Proceedings of CIS Higher Education Institutions and Power Engineering Associations Pub Date : 2021-12-07 DOI: 10.21122/1029-7448-2021-64-6-538-558
V. Petrash, V. Makarov, A. Khomenko
{"title":"The Efficiency of Vapor Compression Transformation of Energy Flows for Heat Supply Based on the Sea Water","authors":"V. Petrash, V. Makarov, A. Khomenko","doi":"10.21122/1029-7448-2021-64-6-538-558","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21122/1029-7448-2021-64-6-538-558","url":null,"abstract":"The results of the analytical study substantiated the operating conditions for the highly efficient use of the temperature potential of seawater in heat pump heating systems (HPHS) for buildings a building with correspondingly improved environmental indicators. Based on the analysis of the regional conditions of the Odessa water area of the Black Sea, the initial parameters have been substantiated and rational modes of operation of an improved HPHS with central, decentralized or local heating of the subscriber energy carrier have been determined. As indicators for evaluating the efficiency of the HPHS operation, the conversion factor of energy flows and the specific consumption of external energy for the drive of the compressor and the circulating pump of cooled water in the operation of heat pump units were considered. For seawater in the Odessa water area of the Black Sea during the entire heating period, the following temperatures were considered as initial data for analysis: water at the inlet to the evaporator (5–10) ° C, at the outlet (1 °C); calculated temperature difference of the coolant in the heating system (50–40) °C, indoor air (20 °C); estimated outdoor temperature (–18 °C). The characteristic correspondence between the flow rates of the cooled sea water and the heated energy carrier of the heat supply system was taken into account. The prerequisites of high efficiency of the heat pump heat supply system in which the actual conversion coefficient exceeds the seasonal normalized calculated and minimum value at an outdoor temperature of (–10) °C under the limiting conditions of the monoenergy regime for both new and reconstructed buildings were substantiated. In the course of the study, it has been determined that the total specific consumption of external energy for the compressor drive and the circulation of cooled water in the operation of a heat pump unit with a characteristic ratio of water equivalents, even under the limiting conditions of the monoenergetic mode of operation of the heat supply system at an outdoor temperature of (–10) °C, are within the range of generally accepted values (w = 0.28–0.34).","PeriodicalId":52141,"journal":{"name":"Energetika. Proceedings of CIS Higher Education Institutions and Power Engineering Associations","volume":"30 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83378757","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Multicomponent Solid Fuel Production Technology Using Waste Water 利用废水生产多组分固体燃料技术
Energetika. Proceedings of CIS Higher Education Institutions and Power Engineering Associations Pub Date : 2021-12-07 DOI: 10.21122/1029-7448-2021-64-6-525-537
A. N. Pekhota, B. Khroustalev, M. Vu, V. Romaniuk, E. A. Pekhota, R. N. Vostrova, T. N. Nguyen
{"title":"Multicomponent Solid Fuel Production Technology Using Waste Water","authors":"A. N. Pekhota, B. Khroustalev, M. Vu, V. Romaniuk, E. A. Pekhota, R. N. Vostrova, T. N. Nguyen","doi":"10.21122/1029-7448-2021-64-6-525-537","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21122/1029-7448-2021-64-6-525-537","url":null,"abstract":"An assessment is given to the problems of urban wastewater sludge utilization in our country and abroad, with determination of formation and usage level. Global trends in the reduction of carbon dioxide emissions exacerbate the urgency of solving the designated tasks. At the same time, recently, in connection with the EU’s plans to introduce a cross-border carbon levy, it has become necessary to reduce the carbon footprint from burning traditional fuels, which is an urgent problem of modern society. One of the directions that provide a solution to this problem is the replacement of part of the hydrocarbon fuel by the consumption of multicomponent solid fuel based on the use of combustible waste that is part of the multicomponent fuel. This solid fuel can be used to meet the needs of small consumers, for example, in the autumn-summer period to generate a drying agent for the preparation of grain on the threshing-floor, in small boiler houses, in sand drying plants of locomotive depots, heat installations of hangars and workshops, as well as in other heat-generating installations operating on solid fuels. At the same time, solving the problem of reducing the carbon footprint for Belarus is closely related to another urgent task – reducing the energy component of industrial products and the environmental consequences of storing accumulated and generated waste. The paper presents the results of joint scientific research in the field of application of modern technologies and equipment using electrohydraulic treatment to reduce and minimize the level of anthropogenic and polluting substances in wastewater sludge. The described technological equipment, technology and post-treatment modes reduce the content of harmful substances in the wastewater sludge composition even with short-term treatment. An assessment of the effectiveness of the developed technology for the use of sewage sludge is given, using the method of wet multicomponent briquetting to obtain a multicomponent fuel. The presented process flow diagram of multicomponent briquetting using sewage sludge and plant-wood waste directly shows the undeniable advantages of using watered wastewater sludge as a raw material for the production of solid fuel. At the same time, the optimally selected ratio of components and moisture content of the briquetted composition solves a number of technologically difficult problems that cannot be realized using traditional briquetting technologies. The presented data of the conducted research and the developed technology make it possible to expand the area of using wastewater sludge as a secondary renewable material resource.","PeriodicalId":52141,"journal":{"name":"Energetika. Proceedings of CIS Higher Education Institutions and Power Engineering Associations","volume":"51 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85140817","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
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