Energetika. Proceedings of CIS Higher Education Institutions and Power Engineering Associations最新文献

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Symmetrical Components Digital Filters for Microprocessor-Based Protection Input Signals 基于微处理器保护输入信号的对称分量数字滤波器
F. Romaniuk, V. Rumiantsev, Y. Rumiantsev
{"title":"Symmetrical Components Digital Filters for Microprocessor-Based Protection Input Signals","authors":"F. Romaniuk, V. Rumiantsev, Y. Rumiantsev","doi":"10.21122/1029-7448-2023-66-1-5-17","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21122/1029-7448-2023-66-1-5-17","url":null,"abstract":"In microprocessor protections, measuring bodies are used that react to individual symmetrical components of signals or a combination of them. This makes the corresponding protection devices more sensitive. Of all the varieties of digital filters of symmetrical components, filters of the negative and zero sequences are mainly used. As for the known algorithms of their software implementation, it is advisable to use filters that form orthogonal components of the required sequence from orthogonal components of phase or phase-to-phase values of signals. Digital Fourier filters, characterized by inertia, are used as formers of the latter. For this reason, their transient modes are accompanied by the appearance of a dynamic error, which can significantly affect the functioning of filters of symmetrical components, worsening their properties. A significant reduction in this effect can be achieved by using shapers with correction of dynamic errors to isolate the orthogonal components of the input signals. They are based on non-recursive digital Fourier filters, the orthogonal components of which are subjected to software correction processing in order to obtain equivalent components characterized by fast-fading dynamic amplitude errors. Correction of the dynamic phase error is realized in the process of obtaining the resulting orthogonal components, which are a combination of Fourier components and calculated ones that have been estimated according to them. Based on the information about the amplitudes and current phases of the signals contained in the equivalent and resultant components, respectively, the resulting orthogonal components are formed, differing in minimal amplitude and phase errors in transient modes. According to these components, the orthogonal components of the signal of the negative and zero sequences in the corresponding filter are calculated. In the dynamic modeling environment of MATLAB-Simulink-SimPowerSystems, a digital model is implemented, which includes a power system, a three-phase group of current transformers, a load, a short-circuit block, as well as models of negative and zero sequence filters. The study of the functioning of these filters was carried out using two types of test actions, viz. a three-phase system of sinusoidal signals and a three-phase system of signals close to real secondary currents in short circuits. The results of the research have demonstrated that the developed digital filters of the negative and zero sequences have 1.1–1.4 times higher performance as compared with similar Fourier filters accepted as reference and that they are distinguished by improved magnitudes of dynamic indicators.","PeriodicalId":52141,"journal":{"name":"Energetika. Proceedings of CIS Higher Education Institutions and Power Engineering Associations","volume":"41 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84665357","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Synthesis of an Invariant Automatic Control Systems with an Internal Model 一类具有内模型的不变量自动控制系统的综合
Energetika. Proceedings of CIS Higher Education Institutions and Power Engineering Associations Pub Date : 2022-12-07 DOI: 10.21122/1029-7448-2022-65-6-539-550
Г. Т. Кулаков, Александр Тихонович Кулаков, Н . В . Воюш, Kulakov Gennady
{"title":"Synthesis of an Invariant Automatic Control Systems with an Internal Model","authors":"Г. Т. Кулаков, Александр Тихонович Кулаков, Н . В . Воюш, Kulakov Gennady","doi":"10.21122/1029-7448-2022-65-6-539-550","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21122/1029-7448-2022-65-6-539-550","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to the modernization of typical cascade automatic control systems with stabilizing and corrective PI controllers. Such automatic control systems, in addition to the main signal (of adjustable value), use an additional leading signal that reacts to the disturbance faster than the main one. The leading signal effectively compensates for internal disturbances arising in the system by adjusting the stabilizing controller. The temperature control system of superheated steam boiler units of thermal power plants may be taken as an example. The task of determining the configuration parameters of such dual-circuit systems is quite difficult. With a relatively low inertia of the internal circuit, the speed of the stabilizing controller is quite high, and transients in it do not affect the quality of regulation in the external circuit with a corrective controller. This makes it possible to calculate the optimal settings of the latter only by the dynamic characteristics of the inertial section using conventional methods developed for single-circuit systems. The main disadvantage of such automatic control systems is that they do not allow, with close inertia of the contours, to significantly improve the quality of working out the main impacts during the jump of the task, internal and external disturbances. To eliminate this drawback, an invariant cascade automatic control system with an internal model is proposed that takes into account the dynamics of both the internal and external contours with an inertial section of the object when choosing the structure and setting up the corrective controller. In this case, the internal model is used to fully compensate for the main feedback of the system when working out the task signal, as well as to isolate an equivalent external disturbance, for which an invariance differentiator is used to compensate. The invariant cascade automatic control system makes it possible to significantly increase the speed and accuracy compared to the standard one. ","PeriodicalId":52141,"journal":{"name":"Energetika. Proceedings of CIS Higher Education Institutions and Power Engineering Associations","volume":"41 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79440599","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Integrating a High Temperature Fuel Cell with СО2 Capture System into Thermal Power Plant Energy Cycle 高温燃料电池与СО2捕集系统在火力发电厂能量循环中的集成
Energetika. Proceedings of CIS Higher Education Institutions and Power Engineering Associations Pub Date : 2022-12-07 DOI: 10.21122/1029-7448-2022-65-6-562-571
A. Filimonova, A. Chichirov, N. Chichirova, R. T. Kamalieva
{"title":"Integrating a High Temperature Fuel Cell with СО2 Capture System into Thermal Power Plant Energy Cycle","authors":"A. Filimonova, A. Chichirov, N. Chichirova, R. T. Kamalieva","doi":"10.21122/1029-7448-2022-65-6-562-571","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21122/1029-7448-2022-65-6-562-571","url":null,"abstract":"The molten carbonate fuel cell allows for capturing, separating and concentrating CO2 as it passes through the carbonate melt from the cathode side to the anode side, while simultaneously generating electricity and heat. The article presents the technology and flow diagram of a system for capturing CO2 from flue gases of a thermal power plant in a high-temperature fuel cell on molten carbonates with subsequent conversion and utilization of gaseous combustible products in the energy cycle of a thermal power plant. The fuel cell runs on natural gas with internal reforming. After the fuel cell, the gas leaving the anode is sent to the conversion unit where, in reaction with carbon at high temperatures, combustible gases are formed that are suitable for re-combustion in the turbine. For power plants and a system for capturing and converting carbon dioxide, thermodynamic, technical and economic calculations were carried out. The efficiency of a high-temperature fuel cell is 42 %. In the baseline scenario, the net energy efficiency of the plant is 61 % while a CO2 capture ration is 80–85 %. The return of fuel gases after the conversion of carbon dioxide, taking into account their calorific value, makes it possible to additionally increase the electric power of the thermal power plant up to 20 %. With a unit cost of a fuel cell of 1300 EUR/kW and a price of natural gas of 0.04 EUR/kW, the total electricity cost of the plant is 0.074 EUR/kW. The results show that the proposed system is attractive for natural gas power generation with CO2 capture.","PeriodicalId":52141,"journal":{"name":"Energetika. Proceedings of CIS Higher Education Institutions and Power Engineering Associations","volume":"4 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80312197","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Operating Thermal Power Plants Efficiency Improvement under Current Conditions 当前条件下火电厂运行效率的提高
Energetika. Proceedings of CIS Higher Education Institutions and Power Engineering Associations Pub Date : 2022-12-07 DOI: 10.21122/1029-7448-2022-65-5-511-523
V. Yanchuk, V. Romaniuk
{"title":"Operating Thermal Power Plants Efficiency Improvement under Current Conditions","authors":"V. Yanchuk, V. Romaniuk","doi":"10.21122/1029-7448-2022-65-5-511-523","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21122/1029-7448-2022-65-5-511-523","url":null,"abstract":"In the present-day conditions, the issue of energy saving is becoming increasingly acute and permanently relevant. This situation is caused by rapid growth in prices for primary energy resources and by the need to reduce the share of natural gas in the incoming part of the energy balance of Belarus. According to available statistics, with the commissioning of the Belarusian NPP, the share of natural gas in the incoming part of the energy balance decreases from 97 to 59 %. In the economic complex, the share of this primary energy resource is projected at 70 %. The problem of energy saving is solved most rationally and with the least investment only by increasing the efficiency of natural gas use, especially due to the commissioning of the Belarusian NPP, the issue of preserving the possibility of using centralized heating facilities is acute. It is necessary to increase the thermodynamic efficiency of the cycles of steam turbine plants, both heating and condensing, which form the basis of the generation of the Belarusian power system, in order to restore the energy characteristics of the power system, which have somewhat decreased with the commissioning of the NPP. In the limit, the share of natural gas in the incoming part of the energy balance should be reduced to values not exceeding 50 %, in accordance with the requirements of energy security. The article considers examples of utilization of low-temperature secondary energy flows occurring at thermal power plants: the heat of the cooling processes of the generator, lubrication systems, as well as the heat of condensation of turbine exhaust steam and deeper cooling of flue gases. On the basis of this review, it is expected to identify promising areas of relevant research in relation to the energy system of Belarus.","PeriodicalId":52141,"journal":{"name":"Energetika. Proceedings of CIS Higher Education Institutions and Power Engineering Associations","volume":"29 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82578809","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Universal Simulation Model of Battery Degradation with Optimization of Parameters by Genetic Algorithm 基于遗传算法参数优化的通用电池退化仿真模型
Energetika. Proceedings of CIS Higher Education Institutions and Power Engineering Associations Pub Date : 2022-12-07 DOI: 10.21122/1029-7448-2022-65-6-481-498
К . В . Добрего, И . А . Козначеев, Dobrego Kirill, K. V. Dobrego, I. Koznacheev
{"title":"Universal Simulation Model of Battery Degradation with Optimization of Parameters by Genetic Algorithm","authors":"К . В . Добрего, И . А . Козначеев, Dobrego Kirill, K. V. Dobrego, I. Koznacheev","doi":"10.21122/1029-7448-2022-65-6-481-498","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21122/1029-7448-2022-65-6-481-498","url":null,"abstract":"Modeling of batteries is necessary to control their operating mode and diagnose their condition. It is important to model the life cycle, i. e. degradation of basic parameters over a long service life. This is due to the fact that the cost of buffering electricity by batteries is associated with their cycling resource, which can be increased by optimizing the mode of operation of the drive in the energy system. The existing models of battery degradation are characterized by specificity, limited work on standardized charge-discharge cycles, and mathematical cumbersomeness. The article proposes a universal approach devoid of the above disadvantages. The concept of continuous battery wear during the service life is used. A simple empirical model is presented that does not consider in detail the characteristics of the state of batteries during a separate charge-discharge cycle, and does not include voltaic variables. The model considers the intensity of the current wear of the battery as a function of the state of its charge, temperature, the current of the external circuit and the current of self-discharge, the full charge that has flowed through the battery since the beginning of its operation. In this case, the amount of wear (degradation) is determined by the integral of the function of the intensity of current wear over the battery life. To optimize the parameters of the model, a random search method is used in combination with a genetic selection algorithm. The corresponding model of degradation of parameters for the Delta GEL-12-55 lead-acid battery has been constructed, in which the data on degradation of capacity given in the technical description from the manufacturer are used. The efficiency of the parameter optimization algorithm and the adequacy of the resulting model are shown. The model developed by the authors can be used for technical and economic calculations of generator – storage –consumer systems, hybrid power storage systems, and compact representation of large volumes of experimental data on the degradation of specific batteries.","PeriodicalId":52141,"journal":{"name":"Energetika. Proceedings of CIS Higher Education Institutions and Power Engineering Associations","volume":"53 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90082987","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Analysis of the Efficiency of Technologies for Extraction Carbon Dioxide from Combustion Products 燃烧产物中二氧化碳萃取技术的效率分析
Energetika. Proceedings of CIS Higher Education Institutions and Power Engineering Associations Pub Date : 2022-12-07 DOI: 10.21122/1029-7448-2022-65-6-524-538
V. Sednin, R. S. Ignatovich
{"title":"Analysis of the Efficiency of Technologies for Extraction Carbon Dioxide from Combustion Products","authors":"V. Sednin, R. S. Ignatovich","doi":"10.21122/1029-7448-2022-65-6-524-538","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21122/1029-7448-2022-65-6-524-538","url":null,"abstract":"The main purpose of the article is to compare and analyze existing technologies for extracting carbon dioxide from combustion products in relation to mini-CHP plants operating on local fuels. The article presents a brief overview of the main technical features of the implementation of carbon dioxide extraction technologies from gas mixtures. The specific features and limitations for each of the methods are shown. Mathematical modeling of technological processes of adsorption, physical and chemical absorption is carried out on the basis of Aspen Hysys and Aspen Adsorption software packages. When modeling absorption processes, the composition of combustion products characteristic of the actual operating conditions of an energy source on wood chips was considered, while for the adsorption process, the composition of combustion products was simulated by a binary mixture of carbon dioxide and nitrogen with a molar content of 11 and 89 %, respectively. The results of numerical research that were obtained have shown that the highest degree of carbon dioxide extraction from combustion products is 97 %, and it is achieved in the optimal mode of implementation of chemical absorption technology. With the same method, the highest degree of purity of the resulting carbon dioxide is observed, viz. 86 % taking into account water vapor and 99 % if it is dry. The least effective technology for extracting carbon dioxide was the method of physical absorption in a fixed bed, in which the degree of purity of the resulting dry carbon dioxide was 79 %. Therefore, for practical use in the deep utilization of combustion products of mini-CHP plants operating on local fuels, to obtain carbon dioxide with a low content of impurities, it is necessary to apply the method of chemical absorption. The use of physical absorption technology in a fixed bed can be used to reduce energy source emissions or in cases where the degree of purity of carbon dioxide does not matter.","PeriodicalId":52141,"journal":{"name":"Energetika. Proceedings of CIS Higher Education Institutions and Power Engineering Associations","volume":"22 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78917212","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Features of Modeling the Operating Modes of Outdoor Lighting Lines 室外照明线路运行模式建模的特点
Energetika. Proceedings of CIS Higher Education Institutions and Power Engineering Associations Pub Date : 2022-12-07 DOI: 10.21122/1029-7448-2022-65-6-499-510
V. N. Kalechyts
{"title":"Features of Modeling the Operating Modes of Outdoor Lighting Lines","authors":"V. N. Kalechyts","doi":"10.21122/1029-7448-2022-65-6-499-510","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21122/1029-7448-2022-65-6-499-510","url":null,"abstract":"The necessity of modeling the operating modes of outdoor lighting lines with a voltage of 0.23/0.4 kV is substantiated. The choice of the optimal configuration of the lighting line while ensuring the standardized values of illumination and brightness on the working surface is recommended to be carried out by comparing several variants with different positions of pillars, types of light intensity curves, the number and power of luminaires. The results of the lighting calculation are the basis for modeling the electrical operation modes of outdoor lighting lines, which allows determining the operating parameters (node voltage, active and reactive power, current, voltage drop, loss of active and reactive power in individual sections). The obtained data can be used to select the cross-sectional area of conductor cores and forecast the power consumption of outdoor lighting, taking into account the specific features of light flux regulation (dimming). As a rule, outdoor lighting lines are connected to one power point. The use of outdoor lighting lines with bilateral supply for main streets and circular roads of relatively long length is proposed which will not only make it possible to increase the reliability of power supply of lighting installations, but also to use conductors with a smaller cross-section area of the cores. The electrical load of light sources is assumed on the basis of static characteristics. Modeling of the electrical modes of the outdoor lighting network is carried out taking into account the higher harmonics of current and voltage. The rational operation mode of the outdoor lighting line is determined by the magnitude of the voltage deviation from the nominal value, the indicators of non-sinusoidality and voltage asymmetry at the power supply point. Additional possibilities for modeling the modes of operation of lighting lines are to search for damage (detection of short circuits, determination of the presence of faulty lamps).","PeriodicalId":52141,"journal":{"name":"Energetika. Proceedings of CIS Higher Education Institutions and Power Engineering Associations","volume":"55 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72938611","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Features of the Behavior of a Plane Axisymmetric Mag-netic Fluid Drop in a Nonmagnetic Solvent and a Uni-form Magnetic Field 平面轴对称磁流体滴在非磁性溶剂和均匀磁场中的行为特征
Energetika. Proceedings of CIS Higher Education Institutions and Power Engineering Associations Pub Date : 2022-12-07 DOI: 10.21122/1029-7448-2022-65-6-551-561
V. Bashtovoi, A. Reks, A. A. Zahadskaya
{"title":"Features of the Behavior of a Plane Axisymmetric Mag-netic Fluid Drop in a Nonmagnetic Solvent and a Uni-form Magnetic Field","authors":"V. Bashtovoi, A. Reks, A. A. Zahadskaya","doi":"10.21122/1029-7448-2022-65-6-551-561","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21122/1029-7448-2022-65-6-551-561","url":null,"abstract":"The work is devoted to an experimental study of the process of dissolution of a magnetic fluid in a nonmagnetic solvent under the action of a uniform magnetic field. It is experimentally established that in a volume of magnetic fluid surrounded by a miscible solvent fluid, under the action of a uniform magnetic field, a mechanical movement arises, triggering deformation of this volume. Initially, the axisymmetric volume of the fluid takes an ellipsoidal shape, lengthening along the magnetic field direction. The main reason for this movement is the pressure differences in the magnetic fluid, caused by jumps and nonuniformities of the magnetic field at the interface between magnetic and nonmagnetic media. Simultaneously with the mechanical motion, the diffusion dissolution of the magnetic fluid occurs, which is also accompanied by the motion of the diffusion front at the interface between the fluids. The concentration gradients of magnetic particles that arise in this case cause gradients of the magnetization of the fluid and, as a consequence, gradients of the magnetic field intensity. Together, this triggers the appearance of a bulk magnetic force in the magnetic fluid, and the pressure gradients associated with it. The main regularities of this process have been established, viz. the dependence of change of the geometric characteristics of the volume and its deformation rate on time. It is shown that at the initial stage of the process, the rates of mechanical movement of the boundaries of the magnetic fluid volume are much higher than the rates of movement of the diffusion front. Thus, the initial rate of mechanical elongation of the droplet under the experimental conditions is 0.25 mm/min, and the diffusion front rate is 0.08 mm/min. Over time, these processes slow down and stop when the volume of the magnetic fluid is completely dissolved. Herewith, the mechanical elongation of the drop is the first to stop and, in the case under consideration, takes about ten minutes.","PeriodicalId":52141,"journal":{"name":"Energetika. Proceedings of CIS Higher Education Institutions and Power Engineering Associations","volume":"57 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79813348","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Optimization of the Operation of Groundwater Intakes Using Two-Column Wells 双柱井地下水取水口运行优化
Energetika. Proceedings of CIS Higher Education Institutions and Power Engineering Associations Pub Date : 2022-10-04 DOI: 10.21122/1029-7448-2023-65-5-451-462
V. V. Ivashechkin, J. Medvedeva
{"title":"Optimization of the Operation of Groundwater Intakes Using Two-Column Wells","authors":"V. V. Ivashechkin, J. Medvedeva","doi":"10.21122/1029-7448-2023-65-5-451-462","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21122/1029-7448-2023-65-5-451-462","url":null,"abstract":"The average number of wells at a typical water intake is 30–40; while the power of the submersible pump is usually 32–40 kW; which means that only at one well water intake the power consumption of electric pumping equipment during the hours of greatest water consumption can reach 900–1600 kW. In the structure of operating costs of well water intakes; the share of electricity costs reaches 85 %. Taking into account the requirements for reducing costs and water tariffs of housing and communal services enterprises as well as of water utilities; energy saving is an urgent task. The article considers the optimization of the operation of groundwater intakes with uneven water supply due to the use of two-column water intake wells instead of typical single-column ones. It is shown that the use of powerful pumps in single-column wells of such water intakes causes a sharp decrease in the dynamic water level in the borehole. On the one hand; this provokes the formation of colmating deposits in the filters due to their aeration; reduces the specific flow rate of the well and shortens the intervals between regenerations. On the other hand; this increases the geometric pressure of submersible pumps and energy consumption for lifting water. The theoretical foundations of determining the supply of pumps installed in single- and two-column water intake wells supplying water to the pressure filter of the water treatment plant are considered. An example of a comparative analysis of the operation of one working well with one powerful pump as part of a water intake of two single-column wells (working and reserve) to cover the entire water supply schedule and two two-column working wells containing one less powerful pump in each column is given. The energy efficiency of these pumping systems is investigated. As a result of calculations; it was found that when combining the operation of pumps of two-column wells during periods of peak; main and partial loads; the annual energy savings will amount to 33 %.","PeriodicalId":52141,"journal":{"name":"Energetika. Proceedings of CIS Higher Education Institutions and Power Engineering Associations","volume":"25 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73315297","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Mathematical Modeling of the Combined Heat Supply System of a Solar House 太阳能住宅联合供热系统的数学建模
Energetika. Proceedings of CIS Higher Education Institutions and Power Engineering Associations Pub Date : 2022-10-04 DOI: 10.21122/1029-7448-2023-65-5-412-421
G. Uzakov, V. Charvinski, U. K. Ibragimov, S. Khamraev, B. I. Kamolov
{"title":"Mathematical Modeling of the Combined Heat Supply System of a Solar House","authors":"G. Uzakov, V. Charvinski, U. K. Ibragimov, S. Khamraev, B. I. Kamolov","doi":"10.21122/1029-7448-2023-65-5-412-421","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21122/1029-7448-2023-65-5-412-421","url":null,"abstract":"Today, increasing energy efficiency in residential heating systems, saving fuel and energy resources, and improving the efficiency of using devices based on renewable energy sources is an urgent issue. The purpose of the article is to develop a mathematical model of the heat balance and conduct a theoretical study of one-story rural houses based on the use of solar energy in a non-stationary mode. To achieve this goal, an experimental one-story solar house with autonomous heat supply was built. The heat supply of the experimental solar house mainly uses solar energy, and when the heat supply load exceeds this load, the traditional boiler device is used. The power supply of the experimental solar house is provided by a solar panel (photovoltaic converter). A heat balance scheme for a solar house with autonomous heat supply and an electrothermal scheme of a physical model are proposed. Based on the proposed schemes, a mathematical model of heat balance and a calculation algorithm based on the heat balance equation of the dynamic state of the heat supply system of a one-story experimental solar house in a non-stationary mode have been developed. On the basis of mathematical modeling, the influence of the heat capacity of the wall structure on the temperature regime of the building was studied. On the basis of the MATLAB-Simulink program, the main temperature characteristics were built, on which the change in the temperature of the internal air of the building was analyzed depending on the ambient temperature. On the basis of the program, a modular scheme of the dynamic model was built. Based on the modular scheme, the results of the experiment on changing the air inside the solar house and the outdoor temperature are presented in the form of a graph. The mathematical model of the thermal balance of the building in dynamic mode and the obtained calculation results are recommended for use in the development of energy-efficient solar houses.","PeriodicalId":52141,"journal":{"name":"Energetika. Proceedings of CIS Higher Education Institutions and Power Engineering Associations","volume":"5 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86423788","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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