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Fake News during Covid-19 Outbreak: Differentiating Audience's Age regarding Prior Exposure, Emotion, Susceptibility, Practice, and Forwarding Behaviour 新冠肺炎疫情期间的假新闻:区分观众在先前接触、情绪、易感性、实践和转发行为方面的年龄
Media Watch Pub Date : 2021-05-01 DOI: 10.15655/mw_2021_v12i2_160150
Betina Abraham, Megha Mandalaparthy
{"title":"Fake News during Covid-19 Outbreak: Differentiating Audience's Age regarding Prior Exposure, Emotion, Susceptibility, Practice, and Forwarding Behaviour","authors":"Betina Abraham, Megha Mandalaparthy","doi":"10.15655/mw_2021_v12i2_160150","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15655/mw_2021_v12i2_160150","url":null,"abstract":"This study aimed to explore the differences across age groups regarding factors (prior exposure, susceptibility, emotions, practice, and forwarding behavior) involved in COVID-19 (initial phase) related to fake news. Young adults (18-29 years), middle-aged adults (30-49 years), and older adults (50 years above) partic ipated in the study by filling in a (news clip assisted) questionnaire. The data collected were subjected to statistical analysis using the Kruskal Wallis test, carried out for susceptibility and practice factors. Results revealed that no significant differences existed among the age groups for susceptibility to fake news and their corresponding practice behavior in response to false news. As for the factor of prior exposure, false news seemed to be more widespread than true news. Indifference, disgust, and surprise were observed to be the powerful emotions expressed in response to news across the different age groups. Forwarding behaviors across the different age groups were found to be more or less similar.","PeriodicalId":52105,"journal":{"name":"Media Watch","volume":"12 1","pages":"251 - 264"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48621853","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Disability and Mental Health: Reflections on the Contemporary Hindi Cinema 残疾与心理健康:对当代印地语电影的思考
Media Watch Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.15655/mw_2021_v12i1_205454
Shivanee, M. Yadav
{"title":"Disability and Mental Health: Reflections on the Contemporary Hindi Cinema","authors":"Shivanee, M. Yadav","doi":"10.15655/mw_2021_v12i1_205454","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15655/mw_2021_v12i1_205454","url":null,"abstract":"Contemporary research in disability studies has conventionally focused on mental health, chronic diseases, and illness as generic concerns in literature, arts, and visual culture. The new advancements in the area have also incorporated the social, cultural, political, and economic dimensions instead of dealing with the corporal aspect of the disability only. In the Indian sociocultural fabric, the boundary of “normal,” “normalcy,” or “abled-body ” is often drawn against the disabled people, and they are subjected to a normative discourse of pity, compassion, and tragedy. This article traces the hegemony of normalcy and medicalization of disability in Hindi films. It explores the transformation over some time in the representation of disability and mental illness on screen. It investigates various dimensions of disability, including physical disability, learning disability, chronic illness, and biopsychosocial disability, within the broader framework of health humanities. The process also emphasizes the factors that influence disabled or mentally ill people on the screen and their reception by the Indian audiences.","PeriodicalId":52105,"journal":{"name":"Media Watch","volume":"12 1","pages":"7 - 19"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49520313","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Narrative Review of Motivations for Dating App Use and Associated Sexual Behaviors: Recommendations to Promote Safe Sex among Indian Dating App Users 对约会应用程序使用动机和相关性行为的叙述性回顾:在印度约会应用程序用户中促进安全性行为的建议
Media Watch Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.15655/mw_2021_v12i1_205462
Prathyasha George, M. Chittem, H. Lewis-Smith, Tracy Epton
{"title":"A Narrative Review of Motivations for Dating App Use and Associated Sexual Behaviors: Recommendations to Promote Safe Sex among Indian Dating App Users","authors":"Prathyasha George, M. Chittem, H. Lewis-Smith, Tracy Epton","doi":"10.15655/mw_2021_v12i1_205462","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15655/mw_2021_v12i1_205462","url":null,"abstract":"India is witnessing a rapid increase in the use of dating apps such as T inder, which provide heterosexual individuals with access to many potential sexual partners, thereby increasing their propensity to engage in risky sexual behaviours. Adopting a psychological perspective, this narrative review begins by drawing on existing literature on motivations and sexual behaviours relating to dating app use. Following this, the self-affirmation theory is posited to understand risky sexual behaviours within the context of dating app use. Finally, this review suggests promoting safe sex behaviours for Indian dating app users, self-affirmation interventions to promote body positivity and condom use, and disseminating health-promoting safe sex messages within the dating app.","PeriodicalId":52105,"journal":{"name":"Media Watch","volume":"12 1","pages":"109 - 126"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46093816","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
“Wombs-for-Hire”: Biopolitics and Neoliberal Eugenics of Indian Commercial Surrogacy Industry in Amulya Malladi's A House for Happy Mothers “雇佣女性”:Amulya Malladi的《快乐母亲之家》中印度商业代孕行业的生物政治和新自由主义优生学
Media Watch Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.15655/mw_2021_v12i1_205459
Eva Sharma, Isha Malhotra
{"title":"“Wombs-for-Hire”: Biopolitics and Neoliberal Eugenics of Indian Commercial Surrogacy Industry in Amulya Malladi's A House for Happy Mothers","authors":"Eva Sharma, Isha Malhotra","doi":"10.15655/mw_2021_v12i1_205459","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15655/mw_2021_v12i1_205459","url":null,"abstract":"The commercial surrogacy industry in India has become a site of neoliberal eugenics and state-led bio-politics. Individuals can make certain reproductive choices by commissioning the bodies of less privileged women surrogates. The advancements of biomedicines and biotechnology have furthered the revival of the consumer-driven neoliberal market place, reducing surrogates to mere “wombs-for-hire.” The paper examines Amulya Malladi’s A House for Happy Mothers (2016) to explore the bioeconomic and bioethical paradigms related to exploitative surrogacy practices based on systemic and structural inequalities of class and gender in India. Drawing on the theoretical framework of Foucault’s biopolitics and Nikolas Rose’s neoliberal eugenic politics, an attempt is made to unpack the problematics of the medico-industrial complex of the fast-growing Indian fertility industry.","PeriodicalId":52105,"journal":{"name":"Media Watch","volume":"12 1","pages":"67 - 78"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43371590","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Assessing Media Literacy Levels among Audience in Seeking and Processing Health Information during the COVID-19 Pandemic 评估COVID-19大流行期间受众在寻求和处理健康信息方面的媒介素养水平
Media Watch Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.15655/mw_2021_v12i1_205461
S. Rajasekhar, Deepa Makesh, S. Jaishree
{"title":"Assessing Media Literacy Levels among Audience in Seeking and Processing Health Information during the COVID-19 Pandemic","authors":"S. Rajasekhar, Deepa Makesh, S. Jaishree","doi":"10.15655/mw_2021_v12i1_205461","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15655/mw_2021_v12i1_205461","url":null,"abstract":"Media plays a crucial role in information dissemination during significant social, economic, political events and crises, including epidemics Public look upon the media for credible and authentic information during such times resulting in a surge in information seeking In 1976, Sandra Ball-Rokeach and Melvin DeFleur proposed media dependency theory (Lin,2020) Audience dependency on the media increased with the rise in social conflicts, resulting in greater chances of the media’s potential effect During epidemics, media is known to spread awareness and disease mitigation efforts (Xiao et al , 2015) But in the digital age, information overload, misinformation, and rumours tend to be detrimental to such mitigation efforts The Director-General of WHO (2020) stressed the importance of facts, stating that misinformation makes health workers’ efforts challenging While social media platforms have been asked to screen fake news, the influencers have been asked to actively promote facts in their posts, as some of the measures to tackle the ‘ infodemic’ regarding COVID-19 This study uses the concept of media literacy, active audience, media dependency theory, health information-seeking behaviour, expectancy-value theory, among others, to recognize information search patterns and assess media literacy levels, including processing and verification of information by mainstream media audiences and social media users during the COVID-19 pandemic period in India © Media Watch","PeriodicalId":52105,"journal":{"name":"Media Watch","volume":"12 1","pages":"93 - 108"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43565919","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Disability, Disease and the Deceased: Reading Health and Justice in Animal's People 残疾、疾病与死亡:解读动物的健康与正义
Media Watch Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.15655/mw_2021_v12i1_205458
Rahul Vijayan, Nagendra Kumar
{"title":"Disability, Disease and the Deceased: Reading Health and Justice in Animal's People","authors":"Rahul Vijayan, Nagendra Kumar","doi":"10.15655/mw_2021_v12i1_205458","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15655/mw_2021_v12i1_205458","url":null,"abstract":"The interaction between disability studies and ecocriticism has attracted effective responses from academia. This paper investigates how toxicity deteriorates environmental health and also engenders chronic illnesses and disability in the backdrop of the Bhopal gas tragedy. Animal’s People (2007) by Indra Sinha portrays the life of a disabled boy who takes the readers to a postapocalyptic fictional c ity, Khaufpur, where he introduces the readers to his disability and the shame and stigma attached to it. The novel vividly discusses the gas leak, the plight of the exposed people, and the medical response team’s failure, who stood clueless in assisting the victims. The novel dramatizes ‘that night’ when the chemicals were spewed into the air, affecting the exposed, killing fetuses, and later disabling the survived. The paper also proposes to scrutinize how slow violence affects the marginalized people and how it distorts a person’s identity by attributing him an ill body that is continuously under the siege of the ableist and normative society. It further looks into how the diseased and disabled bodies navigate a world that only privileges the non-disabled in the novel’s backdrop. The article explores how the injustice inflicted by both the government and the multinational corporations permanently disables the environment, thereby depriving the people of their right to a healthy life.","PeriodicalId":52105,"journal":{"name":"Media Watch","volume":"12 1","pages":"58 - 66"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43230053","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Quantitative Study of the Cyber-Nationalism Spreading on Twitter with Hashtag Indonesia and Malaysia using Social Network Analysis 基于社交网络分析的印尼和马来西亚网络民族主义在推特上传播的定量研究
Media Watch Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.15655/mw_2021_v12i1_205465
Dewi Kartika Sari, Jamilah Ahmad, Putri Hergianasari, Pratiwi Cristin Harnita, N. A. Wibowo
{"title":"Quantitative Study of the Cyber-Nationalism Spreading on Twitter with Hashtag Indonesia and Malaysia using Social Network Analysis","authors":"Dewi Kartika Sari, Jamilah Ahmad, Putri Hergianasari, Pratiwi Cristin Harnita, N. A. Wibowo","doi":"10.15655/mw_2021_v12i1_205465","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15655/mw_2021_v12i1_205465","url":null,"abstract":"This article explores how nationalism is expressed on Twitter by the Malaysian and Indonesian young generation. Twitter has a hashtag feature, which is one of the trends popular among youths. This research investigates the patterned network behavior in Twitter among the Malaysians and Indonesians on cyber-nationalism through quantitative measurement of the connection patterns among users, information deployment, and coverage-network distance. This analysis was performed utilizing the social network analysis method, employing the NodeXL Pro software as a data collecting engine. The data were collected a day after the badminton tournament was held in Malaysia to optimize the data quality. The three network metrics levels were used to quantify their behavior, i.e., the overall network, the basic, and the advanced vertex metric.","PeriodicalId":52105,"journal":{"name":"Media Watch","volume":"12 1","pages":"161 - 171"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49466753","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
“The wakefulness was always beside me”: Sleeplessness, Embodiment, and Female Agency in Haruki Murakami's ‘Sleep’ “清醒一直在我身边”:村上春树《睡眠》中的失眠、化身与女性能动性
Media Watch Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.15655/mw_2021_v12i1_205457
Avishek Parui
{"title":"“The wakefulness was always beside me”: Sleeplessness, Embodiment, and Female Agency in Haruki Murakami's ‘Sleep’","authors":"Avishek Parui","doi":"10.15655/mw_2021_v12i1_205457","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15655/mw_2021_v12i1_205457","url":null,"abstract":"This article will draw on contemporary clinical scholarship on sleeplessness, cognition, emotional empathy, and memory, and attempt to map it a reading of Haruki Murakami’s short story ‘Sleep’ from his 1993 collection The Elephant Vanishes. Such study will situate sleeplessness as a cognitive/embodied and agentic/extended condition, whereby the female subject feels alternately alienated and empowered through complex forms of memory and embodiment. The article will also examine how the hyperactive and hyper-productive orders of embodiment exemplified by the sleepless subject do not conform to the capitalist masculinist notions of endless productivity but increasingly undercut the same through the caricatured representation the subject’s medical/ entrepreneurial husband. This article aims to examine the interface of cognitive studies, cultural studies, and literary studies drawing on an interdisciplinary theoretical framework to connect to the broader research in cognitive and clinical psychology on sleeplessness.","PeriodicalId":52105,"journal":{"name":"Media Watch","volume":"12 1","pages":"46 - 57"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44101290","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
“Trying out different medications make you feel like a dartboard”: Selfhood, Agentic Crisis, and Mind-Altering Pills in Andrew Solomon's The Noonday Demon and Jamie Lowe's Mental “尝试不同的药物会让你觉得自己像个飞镖”:安德鲁·所罗门的《正午恶魔》和杰米·洛的《精神
Media Watch Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.15655/mw_2021_v12i1_205460
Manali Karmakar
{"title":"“Trying out different medications make you feel like a dartboard”: Selfhood, Agentic Crisis, and Mind-Altering Pills in Andrew Solomon's The Noonday Demon and Jamie Lowe's Mental","authors":"Manali Karmakar","doi":"10.15655/mw_2021_v12i1_205460","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15655/mw_2021_v12i1_205460","url":null,"abstract":"The article examines Andrew Solomon’s The Noonday Demon: An Atlas of Depression (2001) and Jamie Lowe’s Mental: Lithium, Love and Losing Mind (2017) to foreground how the selected prose memoirs capture the existential and embodied crises of patients who narrate about embodying an estranged order of selfhood that has evolved as a result of the complex entanglement of mental illness, clinical diagnosis, and mind-altering pills. The paper examines how the organic and ontological notions of selfhood and agency are deconstructed and reconstructed by the psychiatric medications consumed by patients. This paper argues that the notions of shame and stigma associated with the neurochemical self and the act of medical non adherence exhibited by the patients are rooted in selfhood’s essentialized notion. By drawing on the theories proposed by the posthumanist thinkers, the paper reflects on the neurochemical self and agency’s notions with renewed attention to the psychotropic agents’ role designed by the psychopharmaceutical industries to intervene and reconfigure our organic orders of thoughts and feelings.","PeriodicalId":52105,"journal":{"name":"Media Watch","volume":"12 1","pages":"79 - 92"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48072637","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Sustainable Universities as Brand Marketing for Universities: A Case of Universiti Sains Malaysia 可持续大学作为大学的品牌营销:以马来西亚理科大学为例
Media Watch Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.15655/mw_2021_v12i1_205463
M. Saleh, N. Kassim, N. Tukur, Sharifah Nadiah Syed Mukhiar, Rani Ann Balaraman
{"title":"Sustainable Universities as Brand Marketing for Universities: A Case of Universiti Sains Malaysia","authors":"M. Saleh, N. Kassim, N. Tukur, Sharifah Nadiah Syed Mukhiar, Rani Ann Balaraman","doi":"10.15655/mw_2021_v12i1_205463","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15655/mw_2021_v12i1_205463","url":null,"abstract":"Numerous universities have promoted a sustainable university’s brand by offering sustainability curricula, conducting sustainability studies, enforcing sustainable policies, etc. As such, sustainable universities take advantage of the opportunity to market these activities to attract potential students. This research explores international students’ perception towards the sustainable brand of Universiti Sains Malaysia (USM) and choosing a sustainable university. The study further examines the influence of factors in choosing USM regarding being USM a sustainable university. A survey was conducted involving 391 international students, using a self-assessment questionnaire followed by collecting and analysing the data using PLS-SEM. The results discovered positive relationships between brand image and brand meaning of USM as a sustainable university regarding students’ intention in choosing USM. Aside from that, USM’s credibility, informativeness, entertainment, and irritation of information affected students’ intention to study at USM. In contrast, the study found that both the perception of USM as a sustainable university and the brand identity of USM as a sustainable university had an antagonistic relationship towards students’ intention to study at USM.","PeriodicalId":52105,"journal":{"name":"Media Watch","volume":"12 1","pages":"127 - 148"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48748075","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
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