Communicable diseases intelligence quarterly report最新文献_第7页

An outbreak of Salmonella Typhimurium phage type 126 linked to a cake shop in South Australia. 南澳大利亚一家蛋糕店爆发了126型鼠伤寒沙门氏菌。

Communicable diseases intelligence quarterly report Pub Date : 2001-04-01 DOI: 10.33321/cdi.2001.25.16

A Milazzo, N Rose

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Murray Valley encephalitis in Mt Isa, north Queensland. Tropical Public Health Unit Network, Queensland Health. 北昆士兰伊萨山的墨累谷脑炎。热带公共卫生单位网络，昆士兰卫生部。

Communicable diseases intelligence quarterly report Pub Date : 2001-04-01 DOI: 10.33321/cdi.2001.25.8

S Hills

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Central Australian MVE update, 2001. 2001年澳大利亚中部MVE更新。

Communicable diseases intelligence quarterly report Pub Date : 2001-04-01 DOI: 10.33321/cdi.2001.25.9

A Brown, V Krause

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An outbreak of Salmonella Typhimurium phage type 29 linked to a noodle restaurant in South Australia. 29型鼠伤寒沙门氏菌爆发与南澳大利亚一家面馆有关。

Communicable diseases intelligence quarterly report Pub Date : 2001-04-01 DOI: 10.33321/cdi.2001.25.15

I G Tribe, H Tsimogiannis, P Mmolawa, D Davos

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Murray Valley encephalitis virus surveillance and control initiatives in Australia. National Arbovirus Advisory Committee of the Communicable Diseases Network Australia. 澳大利亚墨累谷脑炎病毒监测和控制举措。澳大利亚传染病网络国家虫媒病毒咨询委员会。

Communicable diseases intelligence quarterly report Pub Date : 2001-04-01 DOI: 10.33321/cdi.2001.25.7

J D Spencer, J Azoulas, A K Broom, T D Buick, B Currie, P W Daniels, S L Doggett, G D Hapgood, P J Jarrett, M D Lindsay, G Lloyd, J S Mackenzie, A Merianos, R J Moran, S A Ritchie, R C Russell, D W Smith, F O Stenhouse, P I Whelan

{"title":"Murray Valley encephalitis virus surveillance and control initiatives in Australia. National Arbovirus Advisory Committee of the Communicable Diseases Network Australia.","authors":"J D Spencer, J Azoulas, A K Broom, T D Buick, B Currie, P W Daniels, S L Doggett, G D Hapgood, P J Jarrett, M D Lindsay, G Lloyd, J S Mackenzie, A Merianos, R J Moran, S A Ritchie, R C Russell, D W Smith, F O Stenhouse, P I Whelan","doi":"10.33321/cdi.2001.25.7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33321/cdi.2001.25.7","url":null,"abstract":"Mechanisms for monitoring Murray Valley encephalitis (MVE) virus activity include surveillance of human cases, surveillance for activity in sentinel animals, monitoring of mosquito vectors and monitoring of weather conditions. The monitoring of human cases is only one possible trigger for public health action and the additional surveillance systems are used in concert to signal the risk of human disease, often before the appearance of human cases. Mosquito vector surveillance includes mosquito trapping for speciation and enumeration of mosquitoes to monitor population sizes and relative composition. Virus isolation from mosquitoes can also be undertaken. Monitoring of weather conditions and vector surveillance determines whether there is a potential for MVE activity to occur. Virus isolation from trapped mosquitoes is necessary to define whether MVE is actually present, but is difficult to deliver in a timely fashion in some jurisdictions. Monitoring of sentinel animals indicates whether MVE transmission to vertebrates is actually occurring. Meteorological surveillance can assist in the prediction of potential MVE virus activity by signalling conditions that have been associated with outbreaks of Murray Valley encephalitis in humans in the past. Predictive models of MVE virus activity for south-eastern Australia have been developed, but due to the infrequency of outbreaks, are yet to be demonstrated as useful for the forecasting of major outbreaks. Surveillance mechanisms vary across the jurisdictions. Surveillance of human disease occurs in all States and Territories by reporting of cases to health authorities. Sentinel flocks of chickens are maintained in 4 jurisdictions (Western Australia, the Northern Territory, Victoria and New South Wales) with collaborations between Western Australia and the Northern Territory. Mosquito monitoring complements the surveillance of sentinel animals in these jurisdictions. In addition, other mosquito monitoring programs exist in other States (including South Australia and Queensland). Public health control measures may include advice to the general public and mosquito management programs to reduce the numbers of both mosquito larvae and adult vectors. Strategic plans for public health action in the event of MVE virus activity are currently developed or being developed in New South Wales, the Northern Territory, South Australia, Western Australia and Victoria. A southern tri-State agreement exists between health departments of New South Wales, Victoria and South Australia and the Commonwealth Department of Health and Aged Care. All partners have agreed to co-operate and provide assistance in predicting and combatting outbreaks of mosquito-borne disease in south-eastern Australia. The newly formed National Arbovirus Advisory Committee is a working party providing advice to the Communicable Diseases Network Australia on arbovirus surveillance and control. Recommendations for further enhancement of national ","PeriodicalId":520897,"journal":{"name":"Communicable diseases intelligence quarterly report","volume":"25 2","pages":"33-47"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2001-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144319233","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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Annual report of the Australian Gonococcal Surveillance Programme, 2000. 澳大利亚淋球菌监测方案年度报告，2000年。

Communicable diseases intelligence quarterly report Pub Date : 2001-04-01 DOI: 10.33321/cdi.2001.25.12

{"title":"Annual report of the Australian Gonococcal Surveillance Programme, 2000.","authors":"","doi":"10.33321/cdi.2001.25.12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33321/cdi.2001.25.12","url":null,"abstract":"The Australian Gonococcal Surveillance Programme (AGSP) monitors the antibiotic susceptibility of Neisseria gonorrhoeae isolated in all States and Territories. In 2000 the in vitro susceptibility of 3,468 isolates of gonococci was determined by standardised methods. Antibiotic susceptibility patterns varied considerably between regions. Resistance to the penicillins was highest in larger urban centres and warrants close attention in those rural centres where treatment with the penicillins continues. Quinolone resistance in gonococci became more widespread in Australia in 2000. Endemic cycles of transmission of quinolone-resistant gonococci (QRNG) in homosexually active men continued in Victoria but declined in New South Wales. Heterosexual endemic transmission of QRNG increased substantially in New South Wales and the proportion of all gonococci represented by QRNG also increased markedly in Queensland and Western and South Australia. All isolates remained sensitive to spectinomycin, but a small number of isolates in a number of jurisdictions showed some decreased susceptibility to ceftriaxone. Strains examined in South Australia, New South Wales and Victoria were predominantly from male patients and rectal and pharyngeal isolates were common. In other centres the male to female ratio of cases was lower, and most isolates were from the genital tract.","PeriodicalId":520897,"journal":{"name":"Communicable diseases intelligence quarterly report","volume":"25 2","pages":"59-63"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2001-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144319229","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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Investigation and control of a cluster of cases of Legionnaires disease in western Sydney. 西悉尼地区军团病聚集性病例的调查与控制。

Communicable diseases intelligence quarterly report Pub Date : 2001-04-01 DOI: 10.33321/cdi.2001.25.13

J Brown, K Hort, R Bouwman, A Capon, N Bansal, I Goldthorpe, K Chant, S Vemulpad

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Report of the Australian National Polio Reference Laboratory, 1 July to 31 December 2000. 澳大利亚国家脊髓灰质炎参考实验室报告，2000年7月1日至12月31日。

Communicable diseases intelligence quarterly report Pub Date : 2001-04-01 DOI: 10.33321/cdi.2001.25.11

V Stambos, K A Brussen, A Turnbull, B Thorley, M Kennett

{"title":"Report of the Australian National Polio Reference Laboratory, 1 July to 31 December 2000.","authors":"V Stambos, K A Brussen, A Turnbull, B Thorley, M Kennett","doi":"10.33321/cdi.2001.25.11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33321/cdi.2001.25.11","url":null,"abstract":"The Australian National Polio Reference Laboratory at the Victorian Infectious Diseases Reference Laboratory (VIDRL) is responsible for processing and testing samples for poliovirus from all Australian patients with acute flaccid paralysis and for identifying and characterising polioviruses recovered from untyped enteroviruses submitted from Australian laboratories. From 1 July to 31 December 2000, a total of 12 specimens from 7 patients with AFP were referred to the NPRL. Poliovirus type 3 Sabin-like was isolated from samples from 2 patients with suspected vaccine- associated paralytic poliomyelitis. No viruses were isolated from samples from the remaining 5 patients. Since 1995 a total of 1,325 isolates have been referred for testing from laboratories throughout Australia. Seven hundred (53%) were confirmed as Sabin vaccine-like polioviruses, 542 (41%) were non-polio enteroviruses and 82 (6%) yielded no virus or viruses other than enteroviruses. At Kyoto, Japan in October 2000, the Western Pacific Region of the World Health Organization was declared wild polio-free. This represents a significant step towards the global eradication of poliovirus with one quarter of the world's population free of endemic infections from wild poliovirus. Surveillance of AFP and containment of wild polioviruses has been coordinated at the VIDRL. Since February 2000, Australia has been developing and implementing a plan for the containment of wild poliovirus stocks and potentially infectious materials.","PeriodicalId":520897,"journal":{"name":"Communicable diseases intelligence quarterly report","volume":"25 2","pages":"54-8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2001-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144319235","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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