Changing Societies & Personalities最新文献_第3页

Time Allocation and Economic Contribution of Women in Fulfilling the Basic Needs of Poor Households 妇女在满足贫困家庭基本需要方面的时间分配和经济贡献

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Changing Societies & Personalities Pub Date : 2021-10-11 DOI: 10.15826/csp.2021.5.3.144

J. Hos, A. Upe, M. Arsyad, Halu Hasniah

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Cartoon Image of the Mother, Its Perception by Elementary School Students and Correction in the Process of Media Education 母亲卡通形象、小学生对母亲卡通形象的认知及媒介教育过程中的矫正

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Changing Societies & Personalities Pub Date : 2021-10-11 DOI: 10.15826/csp.2021.5.3.142

I. Kyshtymova, Lidia V. Matveeva, Anastasia A. Deineko

{"title":"Cartoon Image of the Mother, Its Perception by Elementary School Students and Correction in the Process of Media Education","authors":"I. Kyshtymova, Lidia V. Matveeva, Anastasia A. Deineko","doi":"10.15826/csp.2021.5.3.142","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15826/csp.2021.5.3.142","url":null,"abstract":"This article presents a psychological study of the mother image projected in cartoons and its perception by elementary school students. The research provides evidence for the importance of an integral approach to the analysis of media texts addressed to children, as well as for the necessity of considering their narrative, verbal, and descriptive components. A psychological analysis was conducted on the material of three cartoons: “Chunya” (USSR), “Barboskiny” [The Barkers] (Russia), and “Peppa Pig” (UK). Hypotheses were formulated about the potential influence of the cartoons on the younger audience. 70 elementary school students (ꭓ̅ = 9.5 years old) took part in the study. The research was conducted using the method of semantic differential; the data obtained were processed using factor analysis. The results show that the categorization of images follows the factors of “education”, “love”, “patience”, and “respect”. Differences in the semantic assessment of the cartoons under study are presented. Children perceive the events taking place in a cartoon directly, without reflection. Artistic mediation—polysemy, metaphors, and the category of the comic—does not evoke an aesthetic reaction in children, as assumed by the authors. It was found that the semantic assessment of the word “mother” by elementary school students did not agree with the traditional cultural status of a mother. Thus, the respondents ranked such indicators as “understanding” and “prestige” at a low level. A developmental experiment was conducted to correct the mother image as perceived by elementary school students. During the experimental program (8 lessons in total), the schoolchildren watched and discussed the cartoons together with a psychologist. At the end of the experiment, the semantic assessment of the verbal stimulus “mom” by the respondents showed a statistically significantly increase (р≤0.05) in the indicators of “understanding” and “prestige”.","PeriodicalId":52087,"journal":{"name":"Changing Societies & Personalities","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2021-10-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42383138","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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Vandal Practices as a Psychological Response to the COVID-19 Pandemic 破坏行为是对COVID-19大流行的心理反应

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Changing Societies & Personalities Pub Date : 2021-10-11 DOI: 10.15826/csp.2021.5.3.145

O. Kruzhkova, I. Simonova, A. Ljovkina, M. Krivoshchekova

{"title":"Vandal Practices as a Psychological Response to the COVID-19 Pandemic","authors":"O. Kruzhkova, I. Simonova, A. Ljovkina, M. Krivoshchekova","doi":"10.15826/csp.2021.5.3.145","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15826/csp.2021.5.3.145","url":null,"abstract":"Vandalism can be seen as a form of individual self-realization and expression of the individual and collective responses to change. In this paper, we intend to look at the meaning and motivations behind acts of vandalism. We also aim to classify cases of vandalism that occurred during the COVID-19 pandemic. In total, we analyzed 80 cases of vandalism related to the COVID-19. The information was obtained from open online sources: publications in online communities and media found through the use of hashtags #COVID-19 and #vandalism. As a result, five categories of vandalism were identified: (a) vandalism as a mechanism of adaptation to change; (b) vandalism as a coping strategy; (c) vandalism as an unconscious defensive reaction to a threatening situation; (d) vandalism as resistance to change; and (e) vandalism as a reflection of the sense of social injustice. We found that vandalism during the pandemic was used mostly as a way of adaptation to change and as a coping strategy. Moreover, our findings have also demonstrated that social instability and transitivity in the crisis period stimulate people to rethink the current social order and search for new social forms, structures, and principles.","PeriodicalId":52087,"journal":{"name":"Changing Societies & Personalities","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2021-10-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42628159","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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Society for the Protection of the Health of the Jewish Population (OSE): Jewish Humanitarian Mission for over 100 Years 保护犹太人健康协会:100多年来的犹太人道主义使命

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Changing Societies & Personalities Pub Date : 2021-07-09 DOI: 10.15826/csp.2021.5.2.128

Olga Potap, M. Cohen, Grigori Nekritch

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Justin O'Connor, and Xin Gu (2020). Red Creative. Culture and Modernity in China. Bristol: Intellect Books. 贾斯汀·奥康纳和谷欣(2020)。红色的创造性。中国的文化与现代性。布里斯托:智力出版社。

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Changing Societies & Personalities Pub Date : 2021-07-09 DOI: 10.15826/csp.2021.5.2.134

Elena G. Trubina

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Plurality of Cases – Plurality of Values 多元案例-多元价值

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Changing Societies & Personalities Pub Date : 2021-04-19 DOI: 10.15826/csp.2021.5.1.119

Elena A. Stepanova

{"title":"Plurality of Cases – Plurality of Values","authors":"Elena A. Stepanova","doi":"10.15826/csp.2021.5.1.119","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15826/csp.2021.5.1.119","url":null,"abstract":"The mission of the Changing Societies & Personalities journal is quite ambitious: the journal “examines how rapid societal-level changes are reshaping individuallevel beliefs, motivations and values – and how these individual-level changes in turn are reshaping societies”. Fulfilling such a mission involves examining different cases happening to individuals in various countries, societies and communities. On the one hand, it is unlikely that we will ever face a lack of such cases; on the other, they demonstrate a vast diversity, thus requiring adequate and appropriate research methodologies. We hope that the current issue of CS&P is a good example of such adequacy and diversity through providing a tribune for authors from nine countries. The authors’ team representing three countries – Mohmmed Salah Hassan, Ali Najem, Asbah Razali (Malaysia), Hussam Al Halbusi, Fadi Abdel Muniem Abdel Fattah (Oman) and Kent A. Williams (Canada) – presents the results of a research study entitled Risk Perception, Self-Efficacy, Trust in Government, and the Moderating Role of Perceived Social Media Content During the COVID-19 Pandemic. The authors stress that, in the turbulent times of the pandemic, the critical duty of the research is “to explore and understand behavioural responses to the risk of infection..., especially how people assert their risk perception and how these perceptions shape self-efficacy beliefs”. Additional important fields of the research include the exploration of the risk perception as an interpretation and subjective judgment about a current risk; the evaluation of the social media’ exposure of the appropriate information; the trust in the government, which is vital to the policy’s success during a crisis; and the study of the construct of self-efficacy. The researchers gathered data from 512 individuals (students and academics) based in Malaysia. In investigating the impact of risk perception on trust in government and self-efficacy during the COVID 19 pandemic, the authors have made conclusions concerning, in particular, how social media helped shape behavioural patterns and attitudes.","PeriodicalId":52087,"journal":{"name":"Changing Societies & Personalities","volume":"29 1","pages":"5"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2021-04-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138542658","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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The “End of Times” and the Antichrist’s Arrival: The Orthodox Dogmas and Prophecies in the National-Patriotic Media in Post-Soviet Russia “时代的终结”与敌基督的到来:后苏联时期俄罗斯民族爱国主义媒体中的正统教条与预言

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Changing Societies & Personalities Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.15826/csp.2021.5.2.131

V. Shnirelman

引用次数: 1

Preventing Anti-Semitism and Other Forms of Barbarism in the Present and in the Future through Art: Using the Example of the Play “The Investigation. Oratorio in 11 Songs” by Peter Weiss 通过艺术预防现在和未来的反犹主义和其他形式的野蛮行为:以戏剧《调查》为例彼得·韦斯的《十一歌清唱剧》

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Changing Societies & Personalities Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.15826/csp.2021.5.2.133

O. Keune

{"title":"Preventing Anti-Semitism and Other Forms of Barbarism in the Present and in the Future through Art: Using the Example of the Play “The Investigation. Oratorio in 11 Songs” by Peter Weiss","authors":"O. Keune","doi":"10.15826/csp.2021.5.2.133","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15826/csp.2021.5.2.133","url":null,"abstract":"75 years have passed since the liberation of Auschwitz, but racism, nationalism and xenophobia (including anti-Semitism) are still widespread; in fact, due to an increasingly solipsistic policy of international leaders, hostility against those who don’t match race, religion, culture or sexual orientation is even experiencing a renaissance. Fake news start to replace facts. In Germany, politicians of the (democratically elected) right-wing party AfD (Alternative for Germany] publicly question the significance of the holocaust. According to the polls, around 33% of European youths have little or no knowledge about the attempted annihilation of Jews during World War II. In order to prevent the return of barbarism it is essential to remember and understand the characteristics that actually led to barbarism in the first place. Peter Weiss’ play Die Ermittlung: Oratorium in 11 Gesängen [The Investigation. Oratorio in 11 Songs] written in 1965, takes a very thorough look at what Auschwitz was, how it had been made possible and how it survived in society even after the war. The following article examines the play and its context in literature and films on the Holocaust, paying particular attention to the possibility of explaining the, as Elie Wiesel has put it, “unexplainable” and converting it into a teaching experience for current generations.","PeriodicalId":52087,"journal":{"name":"Changing Societies & Personalities","volume":"87 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67257244","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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Tradition as a Homeland to Return to: Transnational Religious Identity of the Post-Soviet Orthodox Jewry 作为回归家园的传统:后苏联正统犹太人的跨国宗教认同

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Changing Societies & Personalities Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.15826/csp.2021.5.2.129

E. Ostrovskaya

{"title":"Tradition as a Homeland to Return to: Transnational Religious Identity of the Post-Soviet Orthodox Jewry","authors":"E. Ostrovskaya","doi":"10.15826/csp.2021.5.2.129","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15826/csp.2021.5.2.129","url":null,"abstract":"This article highlights the outcome of a long-term field research into the transnational identity of the post-Soviet Orthodox Jewry. It analyzes biographical interviews taken between 2015 and 2018 in St. Petersburg and Minsk to define the religious identity and day-to-day practices of post-Soviet Orthodox Jews. In this article, I argue that the modern post-Soviet Jewry is a new socio-cultural phenomenon with no historical prototypes. As to the research methodology, it was a combination of the transnational approach, random choice case-study targeting post-Soviet Orthodox communities of Orthodox Jewry in large cities, and the biographical method. The backbone of the post-Soviet Orthodox communities of different strains of Judaism was formed in 1990–2008. It is made up of three generations of men and women born in the late 1940s–1960s, mid-1960s–early 1970s, and the 1980s. Each of these generations is characterized by its own unique pattern of observance, the formation of which is directly conditioned by the circumstances of involvement in religious Jewry. The transnational pattern of observance of the Post-Soviet Orthodox Jews involves the model they confronted at the very beginning of their journey, the model they learned in overseas educational institutions or through incoming envoys and rabbis in the country of residence, and the model of balance between the required and possible in the modern post-Christian and post-atheist environment.","PeriodicalId":52087,"journal":{"name":"Changing Societies & Personalities","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67257148","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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Karpov V., Svensson M. (eds.) (2020). Secularization, Desecularization, and Toleration. Cross-Disciplinary Challenges to a Modern Myth. Palgrave Macmillan. Karpov V.， Svensson M.(编)(2020)。世俗化、非世俗化与宽容。对现代神话的跨学科挑战。帕尔格雷夫麦克米伦。

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Changing Societies & Personalities Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.15826/csp.2021.5.2.135

Oleg S. Kyselov

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