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Salute e Societa最新文献

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Perché è necessario pensare ai metodi creativi nella ricerca e nella formazione sanitaria 为什么我们需要在卫生研究和培训中考虑创造性的方法
Salute e Societa Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.3280/ses2023-002001
A. Scavarda, V. Moretti
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引用次数: 0
The map of disability: exploring the media representation of disability and disabled people 残障地图:残障与残障人士的媒体呈现探索
Salute e Societa Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.3280/ses2023-002015
Claudio Melchior
{"title":"The map of disability: exploring the media representation of disability and disabled people","authors":"Claudio Melchior","doi":"10.3280/ses2023-002015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3280/ses2023-002015","url":null,"abstract":"According to numerous scholars, the media propose a clichéd and biased view of disabled people, often stigmatized and underrepresented. The media present disability as an \"objectively abnormal\" condition, following a \"personal tragedy\" or \"medicalization\" model. The outcome is a \"social map\" of disability based on \"negative/passive\" representations of disabled people and empathic and emotional life stories. To investigate this claim, we built a corpus by select-ing articles with the keyword \"disability\" among those published by \"Corriere della Sera\" in 2019 (January 1 to December 31). The content analysis of the 624 articles highlighted 1) un-derrepresentation, 2) passive and generic representations (except in emotional life stories) and 3) a depiction of disabled people based mainly on the help they receive from society (particu-larly through institutions, associations, technology and artistic/sports activities).","PeriodicalId":52081,"journal":{"name":"Salute e Societa","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70131423","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Fare ricerca con i bambini in ospedale: limiti, sfide e soluzioni creative 住院儿童研究：局限性、挑战和创造性解决方案
Salute e Societa Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.3280/ses2023-002004
Giulia Storato, G. Cavaletto, R. Bosisio
{"title":"Fare ricerca con i bambini in ospedale: limiti, sfide e soluzioni creative","authors":"Giulia Storato, G. Cavaletto, R. Bosisio","doi":"10.3280/ses2023-002004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3280/ses2023-002004","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":52081,"journal":{"name":"Salute e Societa","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48314091","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Approcci multi-method per l'esplorazione delle pratiche di malattia infantile: riflessioni metodologiche sulla combinazione tra strumenti creativi e tecniche tradizionali 探索儿童疾病实践的多方法方法:关于创造性工具和传统技术的结合的方法思考
Salute e Societa Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.3280/ses2023-002003
A. R. Favretto, S. Fucci, Francesca Zaltron
{"title":"Approcci multi-method per l'esplorazione delle pratiche di malattia infantile: riflessioni metodologiche sulla combinazione tra strumenti creativi e tecniche tradizionali","authors":"A. R. Favretto, S. Fucci, Francesca Zaltron","doi":"10.3280/ses2023-002003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3280/ses2023-002003","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":52081,"journal":{"name":"Salute e Societa","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70130502","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Costruire saperi sulle tossicodipendenze attraverso un'esperienza di ricerca partecipata 通过参与的研究经验建立关于毒品的知识
Salute e Societa Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.3280/ses2023-002007
T. Tarsia, G. Cellini
{"title":"Costruire saperi sulle tossicodipendenze attraverso un'esperienza di ricerca partecipata","authors":"T. Tarsia, G. Cellini","doi":"10.3280/ses2023-002007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3280/ses2023-002007","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":52081,"journal":{"name":"Salute e Societa","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70130715","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
In salute e in malattia: usi, potenzialità e ambivalenze dell'Entertainment Education nel campo della formazione in ambito sanitario 健康与疾病:娱乐教育在健康培训中的用途、潜力和矛盾
Salute e Societa Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.3280/ses2023-002010
N. Bosco, Sara Vallerani
{"title":"In salute e in malattia: usi, potenzialità e ambivalenze dell'Entertainment Education nel campo della formazione in ambito sanitario","authors":"N. Bosco, Sara Vallerani","doi":"10.3280/ses2023-002010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3280/ses2023-002010","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":52081,"journal":{"name":"Salute e Societa","volume":"54 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70130959","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
You definitely need a mastectomy if you are mutated! Experiencing breast cancer among genetic responsibilities and risk-reducing practices 如果你是变异的，你绝对需要切除乳房!在遗传责任和降低风险的实践中经历乳腺癌
Salute e Societa Pub Date : 2023-02-01 DOI: 10.3280/ses2023-001011
Barbara Morsello
{"title":"You definitely need a mastectomy if you are mutated! Experiencing breast cancer among genetic responsibilities and risk-reducing practices","authors":"Barbara Morsello","doi":"10.3280/ses2023-001011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3280/ses2023-001011","url":null,"abstract":"Genetics and predictive tests are changing breast cancer prevention, both in terms of subjective experience and risk reducing practices. The aim of the article is to address two main research questions: What does the genetic information mean for subjects? How does prevention and risk-reducing practice change in relation to genetic information? Through qualitative research on breast cancer experience conducted in Italy at the National Cancer Institute of Rome, it was possible to answer these questions by including women who received a genetic response for the BRCA mutation. What emerges is that the genetic information shapes risk-reducing prac-tice, fostering genetic responsibilities within the family. This seems to encourage woman to perceive radical risk-reducing strategies such, as a mastectomy or oophorectomy, as the main - and often mandatory - solution to face breast cancer risk thereby underestimating the health risks and psychological burden involved in preventive surgery.","PeriodicalId":52081,"journal":{"name":"Salute e Societa","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47273314","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
From Emergency to Emergence. Learning to inhabit complexity and to expect the unexpected 从紧急到紧急。学会适应复杂并期待意外
Salute e Societa Pub Date : 2023-02-01 DOI: 10.3280/ses2023-001010
Piero Dominici
{"title":"From Emergency to Emergence. Learning to inhabit complexity and to expect the unexpected","authors":"Piero Dominici","doi":"10.3280/ses2023-001010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3280/ses2023-001010","url":null,"abstract":"Our hypertechnological civilization, obsessed with attempting to control and predict every event and every aspect of our lives, has not yet understood that emergency is a connotative element of complexity and of the complex systems that we call \"life\". This means that emer-gency, like error, is an intrinsic part of our lives and can never be predicted, prevented or managed, much less eliminated. Seeking solutions by delegating carte blanche to technology, stak-ing all on know-how, speed and simulation, is the \"great mistake\" of today's digitalized society and of its educational institutions. In dealing with emergency, rather than rationalizing our inadequacies and those of our authorities and experts by using the age-old metaphor \"black swan\" (Taleb, 2007; 2012), students and teachers alike need to be empowered to inhabit complexity, to expect unpredictability, and to tackle emergency through creativity and self-organization, in order to be able to fully comprehend how emergency can become emergence.","PeriodicalId":52081,"journal":{"name":"Salute e Societa","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70130584","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
From criticism of protocols to criticism of the diagnostic practice. The sociological contribution to psychiatric practice in an age of mental illness epidemics 从对协议的批评到对诊断实践的批评。在精神疾病流行的时代，社会学对精神病学实践的贡献
Salute e Societa Pub Date : 2023-02-01 DOI: 10.3280/ses2023-001005
Enrico Caniglia
{"title":"From criticism of protocols to criticism of the diagnostic practice. The sociological contribution to psychiatric practice in an age of mental illness epidemics","authors":"Enrico Caniglia","doi":"10.3280/ses2023-001005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3280/ses2023-001005","url":null,"abstract":"This paper discusses the role that sociological reflection can play in learning and improving knowledge in the field of mental health care. Two different positions within sociology will be discussed. The first one, taken from a constructionist perspective, interprets the role of sociology as a critical instance and highlights how the adoption of rigid formal protocols in psychiatry has hindered and endangered the autonomy and necessary discretion of clinicians at the moment of diagnosis. The second position, which takes an ethnomethodological point of view, holds instead that it is pointless to focus on formal protocols because concrete diagnostic practice consists of other procedures, not at all comparable to the official ones described by the DSM. For ethnomethodology, the contribution of sociology is not to add sociological knowledge to psychiatric knowledge, but to make the real resources and competences of clinical work explicit.","PeriodicalId":52081,"journal":{"name":"Salute e Societa","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48201528","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The error role in risk perception 风险认知中的错误角色
Salute e Societa Pub Date : 2023-02-01 DOI: 10.3280/ses2023-001004
C. Corposanto, B. Molinari
{"title":"The error role in risk perception","authors":"C. Corposanto, B. Molinari","doi":"10.3280/ses2023-001004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3280/ses2023-001004","url":null,"abstract":"After some time since the onset of the Covid19 pandemic, we believe it is now possible to reflect on how the global response to the worldwide spread of the virus has been organized, and at the same time reflect on the emergency approach that has characterized the responses on the health front but also the public communication of the same pandemic. The hypothesis around which we work is that the term of emergency itself is not appropriate except to designate a sit-uation that is strictly related to a reductionist approach to understanding and explaining phenomena. An event becomes an emergency only if we reason in terms of a linear explanation, avoiding paying attention to the real complexity of the phenomena, with a comprehensive look at systemic interrelationships. In this perspective, Horton correctly proposed the term syndemic to characterize the set of events related to Covid19 (Horton, 2020). Because the unexpected, which is experienced and managed as an emergency, arises from an obvious interpretative error if the problem is not addressed with a systemic logic. And it can perhaps also be hypothe-sized that as such - that is, as unexpected and emerging - any phenomenon legitimizes proce-dural and communicative errors, thus exonerating in some way whoever is responsible for facing them.","PeriodicalId":52081,"journal":{"name":"Salute e Societa","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48313201","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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