Otolaryngologia polska = The Polish otolaryngology最新文献_第7页

[Advances in the diagnosis of unknown primary carcinoma of the neck]. [未知原发颈部癌的诊断进展]。

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Otolaryngologia polska = The Polish otolaryngology Pub Date : 2005-01-01

Aleksandra Kruk-Zagajewska, Piotr Milecki, Małgorzata Wierzbicka

{"title":"[Advances in the diagnosis of unknown primary carcinoma of the neck].","authors":"Aleksandra Kruk-Zagajewska, Piotr Milecki, Małgorzata Wierzbicka","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"Unlabelled: The diagnosis of carcinoma of unknown primary is set, when histologically the neck metastases are confirmed but the primary focus is not possible to be found or occurs during the follow-up. The CUP-nodes constitute 2-20% of all neck metastases in laryngological entities. The squamous cell carcinoma or anaplastic carcinoma recognized in the neck nodes suggest, that the primary focus is localised in the head and neck region.Aim: The schedule of diagnostic procedure aiming at finding the primary focus in CUP-syndrome is presented. The knowledge of carcinoma cells spreading paths between particular neck regions is crucial for effective diagnostics of tumor localization in upper aerodigestive tract.Results: Among 3320 oncological patients treated between 1993-2003 in Department of Otolaryngology, Head Neck Oncological Surgery 32 were diagnosed as CUP syndrome. In 17 patients the primary localisation was revealed during the follow-up period in: nasopharynx, palatine tonsil, hypopharynx, testis and breast. In 15 patients the primary focus was never found. The radical neck dissection followed by radiotherapy or chemotherapy was performed in patients with CUP. In cases when primary tumor was found, the radical surgery or radiotherapy was additionally applied.","PeriodicalId":520738,"journal":{"name":"Otolaryngologia polska = The Polish otolaryngology","volume":" ","pages":"77-83"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2005-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40931031","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Cytological examination of nasal polyps smears]. 【鼻息肉涂片细胞学检查】。

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Otolaryngologia polska = The Polish otolaryngology Pub Date : 2005-01-01

Beata Rostkowska-Nadolska, Ewa Kapuścińska, Krystyna Orendorz-Fraczkowska

引用次数: 0

[Oncological failure after partial laryngectomy for laryngeal carcinoma]. 喉癌部分切除后的肿瘤失败。

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Otolaryngologia polska = The Polish otolaryngology Pub Date : 2005-01-01

Anna Pajor, Jerzy Kopczyński, Maciej Gryczyński

{"title":"[Oncological failure after partial laryngectomy for laryngeal carcinoma].","authors":"Anna Pajor, Jerzy Kopczyński, Maciej Gryczyński","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of the study was an evaluation of oncological failures after partial laryngectomies for treatment of laryngeal carcinoma. A retrospective analysis was done on 325 partial laryngectomies performed during 18 years (1980-1997) at Otolaryngology Department Medical University of Lódź. Seventy four failures (22.8%) were observed, among them local recurrences--in 43 patients (13.2%), nodal recurrences--in 9 patients (2.8%), distant metastases--in 6 patients (1.8%), second primary malignant neoplasms--in 11 patients (3.4%) and spread of neoplastic disease--in 8 patients (2.5%). Local recurrence was statistically the most often type of failure--58.1% in comparison with frequency of the others (p<0.001). The failures, according to type of partial laryngectomy, occurred rarely after cordectomy--17.5%, the most frequently were noted after supraglottic horizontal laryngectomy--42.3% (p<0.01) and fronto-lateral/fronto-anterior laryngectomy--30.9% (p<0.05). Majority of failures were diagnosed within first 2 years after primary treatment--55.4% of all failures in comparison with third (12.2%), fourth and fifth years (5.4%), but they were also often observed over 5 years (27%) (p<0.05). A statistical difference in percentage of failures in the periods until 5 years and over 5 years was noted only for cordectomy (23.8% and 4.9% respectively, p<0.001) and supraglottic laryngectomy (56.3% and 12.5% respectively, p<0.05). Systematic control of patients after partial laryngectomies is necessary all over their life.","PeriodicalId":520738,"journal":{"name":"Otolaryngologia polska = The Polish otolaryngology","volume":" ","pages":"55-61"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2005-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40930525","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Galvanocautery in the 19th century otorhinolaryngology service]. [19世纪耳鼻喉科的电耳术]。

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Otolaryngologia polska = The Polish otolaryngology Pub Date : 2005-01-01

Andrzej Kierzek, Michał Pabiszczak

引用次数: 0

[A very rare case of low-grade angiosarcoma of the nose and paranasal sinuses]. [一例非常罕见的鼻窦及副鼻窦低级别血管肉瘤]。

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Otolaryngologia polska = The Polish otolaryngology Pub Date : 2005-01-01

Grzegorz Namysłowski, Wojciech Scierski, Lucyna Turecka, Natalia Urbaniec, Dariusz Lange

引用次数: 0

[A case of laryngeal papilloma with sudden dyspnea]. 喉乳头状瘤伴突发性呼吸困难1例。

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Otolaryngologia polska = The Polish otolaryngology Pub Date : 2005-01-01

Maciej Pabiszczak, Małgorzata Wierzbicka, Lukasz Borucki, Katarzyna Iwanik

引用次数: 0

[History of one surgical procedure in the light of Tomasz Drobnik achievements]. [基于Tomasz Drobnik成就的一种外科手术的历史]。

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Otolaryngologia polska = The Polish otolaryngology Pub Date : 2005-01-01

Waldemar Narozny, Jerzy Kuczkowski, Bogusław Mikaszewski

引用次数: 0

[Analysis of postoperative hemorrhage after adenoidectomy and tonsillectomy in children in own material]. 【儿童自体材料中腺样体和扁桃体切除术后出血分析】。

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Otolaryngologia polska = The Polish otolaryngology Pub Date : 2005-01-01

Beata Zielnik-Jurkiewicz, Magdalena Rakowska

{"title":"[Analysis of postoperative hemorrhage after adenoidectomy and tonsillectomy in children in own material].","authors":"Beata Zielnik-Jurkiewicz, Magdalena Rakowska","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"Hypertophy of pharyngeal tonsil and palatine tonsils is the most common cause of nasal obstruction in children. When the obstruction of the nasopharynx causes recurrent infections of upper respiratory tract, chronic otitis media secretoria or sleep apnoea, then adenoidectomy with or without tonsillectomy is indicated. The purpose of the study was analysis of postoperative hemorrhage after adenoidectomy with or without tonsillectomy. The influent of frequent infections of upper respiratory tract, disorders of blood clotting, chronic diseases, seasons of the year, operation time and general anesthesia on postoperative hemorrhage was estimated. A group of 1184 children after adenoidectomy with or without tonsillectomy was studied. Postoperative hemorrhage occurred in 59 children (4.98%). Early bleeding was frequently occurred after adenotonsillectomy and late bleeding after adenoidectomy. There was relationship between the time of general anesthesia and incidences of postoperative bleeding. Food or inhalation allergy, recurrent infections of upper respiratory tract and male sex are risk factors of postoperative hemorrhage after adenoidectomy with or without tonsillectomy.","PeriodicalId":520738,"journal":{"name":"Otolaryngologia polska = The Polish otolaryngology","volume":" ","pages":"71-6"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2005-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40931030","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Sarcoidosis of parotid glands. A case report]. 腮腺结节病。[病例报告]。

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Otolaryngologia polska = The Polish otolaryngology Pub Date : 2005-01-01

Małgorzata Kardasz-Ziomek, Elzbieta Bilińska-Pietraszek, Jerzy Kozielski, Jacek Pajak

引用次数: 0

[Assessment of radiation injuries to the salivary glands after treatment of head and neck cancers]. [头颈癌治疗后唾液腺辐射损伤的评估]。

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Otolaryngologia polska = The Polish otolaryngology Pub Date : 2005-01-01

Andrzej Urban, Leszek Miszczyk, Bogusław Maciejewski

{"title":"[Assessment of radiation injuries to the salivary glands after treatment of head and neck cancers].","authors":"Andrzej Urban, Leszek Miszczyk, Bogusław Maciejewski","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: The purpose of this investigation was to evaluate the quality of life, measured in LENT-SOMA and DISCHE scale, of patients with xerostomia as late irradiation injury.Materials and methods: 45 head and neck cancer patients were radically irradiated receiving doses from 48 Gy to 76.8 Gy (mean: 65.1 Gy) on PTV. Patients received doses from 48 to 76 Gy on salivary gland (mean: 63.8 Gy, SD: 8). The irradiation injury of the oral cavity was assessed using DISCHE scale at the end of radiotherapy and late radiation sequels of salivary gland was assessed in 6 and 7 month after radiotherapy using DISCHE and LENT-SOMA scale. The average follow-up for this group of patients was 8 months.Results: All patients with 6 and more points of acute reactions assessed in DISCHE scale at the end of radiotherapy have had xerostomia in follow-up period. Results measured by LENT-SOMA scale was similar to DISCHE scale.Conclusions: Dose escalation of radiotherapy increases number of xerostomia as late irradiation injury. Both scales (LENT-SOMA and DISCHE) are similar in qualifying and quantifying of salivary gland radiation injury. Minimal therapeutic dosage prescribed on salivary gland after which irradiation injury occurred was 63 Gy.","PeriodicalId":520738,"journal":{"name":"Otolaryngologia polska = The Polish otolaryngology","volume":" ","pages":"21-5"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2005-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40930517","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0