Journal of empirical research on human research ethics : JERHRE最新文献_第5页

Artificial Intelligence in Human Participant Research: Ethical Risks and Institutional Policy Considerations. 人类参与者研究中的人工智能：伦理风险和制度政策考虑。

IF 1.1

Journal of empirical research on human research ethics : JERHRE Pub Date : 2026-07-01 Epub Date: 2026-04-15 DOI: 10.1177/15562646261437187

Melissa Singer Pressman

{"title":"Artificial Intelligence in Human Participant Research: Ethical Risks and Institutional Policy Considerations.","authors":"Melissa Singer Pressman","doi":"10.1177/15562646261437187","DOIUrl":"10.1177/15562646261437187","url":null,"abstract":"The rapid integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into research presents emerging ethical and governance challenges for institutions overseeing human research. While existing frameworks provide general protections, they offer limited guidance for addressing AI-specific risks related to informed consent, transparency, data privacy, and fairness. This commentary synthesizes key ethical concerns associated with AI-enabled research and examines some implications for institutional policy development and research ethics review. Rather than proposing a comprehensive evaluative framework, this invited commentary examines governance and procedural gaps that complicate implementation of existing AI oversight resources and emphasizes institution-level policy approaches to support consistent, responsible research ethics review. An illustrative example is provided to demonstrate how the absence of clear policy guidance can create ambiguity in research ethics review and researcher practice. The ethical considerations discussed apply broadly to research ethics review systems internationally, including Institutional Review Boards (IRBs), Research Ethics Committees (RECs), and Ethics Review Committees (ERCs).","PeriodicalId":520668,"journal":{"name":"Journal of empirical research on human research ethics : JERHRE","volume":" ","pages":"129-133"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2026-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147694807","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Variables Influencing Willingness to Consent to Low-Risk Study. 影响低风险研究同意意愿的变量。

IF 1.1

Journal of empirical research on human research ethics : JERHRE Pub Date : 2026-07-01 Epub Date: 2026-03-28 DOI: 10.1177/15562646261434107

Colleen S Mullins, Christopher Thom

{"title":"Variables Influencing Willingness to Consent to Low-Risk Study.","authors":"Colleen S Mullins, Christopher Thom","doi":"10.1177/15562646261434107","DOIUrl":"10.1177/15562646261434107","url":null,"abstract":"Including diverse populations in clinical research is essential for generalizable findings. Prior studies show lower consent rates among vulnerable populations in higher-risk studies, but whether these trends apply to minimal-risk studies has not been explored. This study investigated factors influencing consent to a musculoskeletal ultrasound study for extremity injuries in the emergency department. Demographic characteristics, injury severity, interpreter use, and researcher-patient racial concordance were compared between those who consented and declined. Patients were more likely to decline if they were admitted to the hospital (p = 0.002) or had a displaced fracture (displaced-nondisplaced: p = 0.032; displaced-no fracture: p = 0.009). Younger patients (<45 years) most often declined due to pain, while older patients (>45 years) primarily cited lack of interest (p = 0.04). Although not statistically significant, Black and Hispanic patients most often declined for lack of interest. Older adults' lower interest highlights the need to increase research participation in this underrepresented population.","PeriodicalId":520668,"journal":{"name":"Journal of empirical research on human research ethics : JERHRE","volume":" ","pages":"185-193"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2026-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147535088","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Navigating Ethical Dilemmas in Qualitative Research with Vulnerable Groups in Indonesia. 在印度尼西亚与弱势群体的定性研究导航伦理困境。

IF 1.1

Journal of empirical research on human research ethics : JERHRE Pub Date : 2026-07-01 Epub Date: 2026-03-19 DOI: 10.1177/15562646261432837

Yumasdaleni, Kustini, Aji Sofanudin, Abdul Jamil Wahab, Fatimah Zuhrah, Siti Atieqoh, Warnis

{"title":"Navigating Ethical Dilemmas in Qualitative Research with Vulnerable Groups in Indonesia.","authors":"Yumasdaleni, Kustini, Aji Sofanudin, Abdul Jamil Wahab, Fatimah Zuhrah, Siti Atieqoh, Warnis","doi":"10.1177/15562646261432837","DOIUrl":"10.1177/15562646261432837","url":null,"abstract":"This article discusses strategies for ethical research practices, drawing on the experiences of researchers working with victims of abuse, sexual violence, inter-religious conflict, terrorist convicts, and their children. The research employs qualitative methods with data collection techniques interviews, observations, and focus group discussions, while reflecting on researchers' positionality and ethical responsibilities. Two complementary frameworks guide the analysis. First, the power approach, which addresses dynamics of authority and participation to safeguard autonomy and rights. Second, personal sensitivity approach, which emphasizes cultural awareness, trust-building, privacy, and confidentiality. These approaches aim to protect vulnerable groups from harm and exploitation, enhance research quality and credibility, and support justice and inclusion. By implementing these frameworks with established research ethics guidelines, the article highlights integrating to minimize harm, enhance methodological rigor, and strengthen justice and inclusion. The discussion concludes with recommendations for co-design practices with communities and for strengthening ethical training in Indonesia.","PeriodicalId":520668,"journal":{"name":"Journal of empirical research on human research ethics : JERHRE","volume":" ","pages":"148-160"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2026-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147489310","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Determining Ethical Incentives in Biomedical HIV Research: Insights from Researchers, Regulators, and People Living with HIV. 确定生物医学HIV研究中的伦理激励：来自研究人员、监管机构和HIV感染者的见解。

IF 1.1

Journal of empirical research on human research ethics : JERHRE Pub Date : 2026-07-01 Epub Date: 2026-04-16 DOI: 10.1177/15562646261441345

Karah Y Greene, Brandon Brown, Jerome T Galea, Jasmine L Lopez, Karine Dubé, Jeff Taylor, Christopher Christensen, Andrea N Polonijo

引用次数: 0

Ethical Issues on the Secondary Use of Human Biological Samples: A Scoping Review. 人类生物样本二次使用的伦理问题：范围综述。

IF 1.1

Journal of empirical research on human research ethics : JERHRE Pub Date : 2026-06-17 DOI: 10.1177/15562646261452718

Jeniffer Landicho, Chin Hai Teo, Nishakanthi Gopalan

引用次数: 0

Trainee Perspectives on the Fogarty African Bioethics Consortium Postdoctoral Fellowship Program: A Process and Impact Evaluation. 福格蒂非洲生物伦理联盟博士后奖学金项目的实习生观点：过程和影响评估。

IF 1.1

Journal of empirical research on human research ethics : JERHRE Pub Date : 2026-05-15 DOI: 10.1177/15562646261445485

Paulina Tindana, Emily Haddad, Elise Wilson, Esime Agbloyor, Nelson K Sewankambo, Nancy Kass, Joseph Ali

{"title":"Trainee Perspectives on the Fogarty African Bioethics Consortium Postdoctoral Fellowship Program: A Process and Impact Evaluation.","authors":"Paulina Tindana, Emily Haddad, Elise Wilson, Esime Agbloyor, Nelson K Sewankambo, Nancy Kass, Joseph Ali","doi":"10.1177/15562646261445485","DOIUrl":"10.1177/15562646261445485","url":null,"abstract":"There is a growing demand for postdoctoral bioethics training in Africa, driven by the significant rise in graduate programs offered by universities. This study sought to evaluate the Fogarty African Bioethics Consortium Post-Doctoral Fellowship program and to explore the experiences and perspectives of its trainees as well as the program's impact on their careers in their home countries. This study adopted an exploratory qualitative design involving in-depth interviews with fellows of the postdoctoral training program. Six fellows participated in the interviews. They expressed satisfaction with the training program and indicated that it effectively fulfilled their expectations. The fellows found mentorship the most valuable component of the training program. The study also found that all fellows are now actively engaged in bioethics-related activities following their training. Bioethics is increasingly becoming a prominent area of study, and African universities need to identify innovative ways of sustaining bioethics training programs on the continent, particularly at the postdoctoral level.","PeriodicalId":520668,"journal":{"name":"Journal of empirical research on human research ethics : JERHRE","volume":" ","pages":"15562646261445485"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2026-05-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13393328/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147950677","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Impacts of Responsible Conduct of Research Education on the Career and Practice of Graduating Fellows. 负责任的研究型教育行为对毕业生职业生涯和实践的影响。

IF 1.1

Journal of empirical research on human research ethics : JERHRE Pub Date : 2026-05-14 DOI: 10.1177/15562646261444411

Wael K Al-Delaimy, Bayan T Amareen, Karem H Alzoubi, Omar F Khabour, Sanaa A Jaber

{"title":"Impacts of Responsible Conduct of Research Education on the Career and Practice of Graduating Fellows.","authors":"Wael K Al-Delaimy, Bayan T Amareen, Karem H Alzoubi, Omar F Khabour, Sanaa A Jaber","doi":"10.1177/15562646261444411","DOIUrl":"10.1177/15562646261444411","url":null,"abstract":"This study investigates the impact of the Fogarty/NIH-funded Responsible Conduct of Research (RCR) Education Fellowship Program on scientists' RCR activities and practices by following up on 110 of 117 fellows who graduated from the program. The results suggest that the program played a crucial role in promoting RCR activities among the fellows, leading to positive outcomes such as publications in research ethics (64%), attendance of RCR conferences (68.2%), conducting training workshops (74.2%), developing training RCR modules (44%) and institutional ethics guidelines (28%), serving on research ethics committees (48.2%), and providing RCR consultations (52.9%). Most fellows reported significant (high to moderate) improvement in the implementation of ethics/research standards in their work (88%) and in their institutions' commitment to RCR (75%). In conclusion, the study strongly suggests the role that RCR training might play in enhancing RCR education and ethical practices among researchers and their institutions in the low and middle-income Middle Eastern and North African countries.","PeriodicalId":520668,"journal":{"name":"Journal of empirical research on human research ethics : JERHRE","volume":" ","pages":"15562646261444411"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2026-05-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13178108/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147937132","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Knowledge of and Approach Toward Ethics in Research Involving Children. 涉及儿童的研究中的伦理知识和方法。

IF 1.1

Journal of empirical research on human research ethics : JERHRE Pub Date : 2026-04-01 Epub Date: 2025-12-01 DOI: 10.1177/15562646251392396

Begum Serim-Yıldız, Tolga Erdoğan, Selin Altun, Cemre Öztoprak

引用次数: 0

Disciplinary Research Ethics Cultures in Disaster Settings: Understandings from Researchers After 3.11 in Japan. 灾难背景下的学科研究伦理文化：日本“3.11”后研究者的理解

IF 1.1

Journal of empirical research on human research ethics : JERHRE Pub Date : 2026-04-01 Epub Date: 2025-12-08 DOI: 10.1177/15562646251399397

Sudeepa Abeysinghe, Kaori Honda, Akihiko Ozaki, Alison Lloyd Williams, Claire Leppold, Aya Goto

引用次数: 0

GLIDE Global Health Ethics Leadership Awards 2025. 2025年格莱德全球健康道德领导奖。

IF 1.1

Journal of empirical research on human research ethics : JERHRE Pub Date : 2026-04-01 Epub Date: 2025-12-08 DOI: 10.1177/15562646251403408

Heidi Matisonn

引用次数: 0