Annals of behavioral medicine : a publication of the Society of Behavioral Medicine最新文献

{"title":"Social Genomics of Methamphetamine Use, HIV Viral Load, and Social Adversity.","authors":"Michael J Li,&nbsp;Emily I Richter,&nbsp;Chukwuemeka N Okafor,&nbsp;Mariah M Kalmin,&nbsp;Shareefa Dalvie,&nbsp;Sae Takada,&nbsp;Pamina M Gorbach,&nbsp;Steven J Shoptaw,&nbsp;Steven W Cole","doi":"10.1093/abm/kaab096","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/abm/kaab096","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Social genomics has demonstrated altered inflammatory and type I interferon (IFN) gene expression among people experiencing chronic social adversity. Adverse social experiences such as discrimination and violence are linked to stimulant misuse and HIV, conditions that dysregulate inflammatory and innate antiviral responses, leading to increased HIV viral replication and risk of chronic diseases.</p><p><strong>Purpose: </strong>We aimed to determine whether methamphetamine (MA) use, unsuppressed HIV viral load (VL) (≥200 c/mL), and experienced intimate partner violence (IPV) (past 12 months) predicted inflammatory and type I IFN gene expression in HIV-positive Black and Latinx men who have sex with men (MSM).</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Participants were 147 HIV-positive Black and Latinx MSM recruited from the mSTUDY, a cohort of 561 MSM aged 18-45 in Los Angeles, CA, of whom half are HIV-positive and substance-using. Transcriptomic measures of inflammatory and type I IFN activity were derived from RNA sequencing of peripheral blood mononuclear cells and matched to urine drug tests, VL, and survey data across two time points 12 months apart. Analysis used linear random intercept modeling of MA use, unsuppressed VL, and experienced IPV on inflammatory and type I IFN expression.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>In adjusted models, MA use predicted 27% upregulated inflammatory and 31% upregulated type I IFN expression; unsuppressed VL predicted 84% upregulated type I IFN but not inflammatory expression; and experienced IPV predicted 31% upregulated inflammatory and 26% upregulated type I IFN expression.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>In Black and Latinx MSM with HIV, MA use, unsuppressed VL, and experienced IPV predicted upregulated social genomic markers of immune functioning.</p>","PeriodicalId":520558,"journal":{"name":"Annals of behavioral medicine : a publication of the Society of Behavioral Medicine","volume":" ","pages":"900-908"},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2022-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9424866/pdf/kaab096.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"33447007","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Relationship Between Racial Prejudice and Cardiovascular Disease Mortality Risk at the State and County Level.","authors":"Colin A Zestcott,&nbsp;John M Ruiz,&nbsp;Kalley R Tietje,&nbsp;Jeff Stone","doi":"10.1093/abm/kaab103","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/abm/kaab103","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Robust evidence shows that perceived discrimination among stigmatized groups is associated with negative health outcomes. However, little work has examined whether holding prejudiced attitudes toward others is associated with health risks for prejudiced individuals.</p><p><strong>Purpose: </strong>The study is a test of the hypothesis that holding prejudicial attitudes has negative health implications for both the holders and targets of prejudicial attitudes.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>The project connected data (2003-2015) at the state and county levels on average explicit and implicit prejudice held by White, Black, and Native American respondents from Project Implicit with data on cardiovascular disease (CVD) mortality for White, Black, and Native American individuals from the CDC Wonder database. Separate analyses regressed implicit and explicit prejudice on CVD mortality risk for White, Black, and Native American individuals, respectively.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>At the state level, among White individuals, explicit prejudice toward Blacks (β = .431, p =.037) and implicit prejudice toward Native Americans (β = .283, p = .045) were positively associated with greater CVD mortality for Whites. At the county level, White individuals' implicit prejudice toward Blacks (β =.081, p = .015) and Black individuals' implicit prejudice toward Whites (β = -.066, p = .018) were associated with greater CVD mortality for Whites. Also, at the county-level, among Black individuals, higher implicit (β = -.133, p < .001) and explicit (β = -.176, p < .001) prejudice toward Whites predicted CVD mortality for Blacks. Moreover, explicit prejudice held by White individuals was positively associated with Blacks' county-level CVD deaths (β = .074, p = .036).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>This evidence suggests that across racial groups, holding racial prejudice is associated with CVD mortality risk for both the prejudiced and the stigmatized groups. Future research should verify the reliability of this potential public health effect with additional work explicating moderators and mediators to inform surveillance and interventions.</p>","PeriodicalId":520558,"journal":{"name":"Annals of behavioral medicine : a publication of the Society of Behavioral Medicine","volume":" ","pages":"959-968"},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2022-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39736472","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Health Behavior Profiles Among Midlife Women: Identifying At-Risk Subgroups for Metabolic Syndrome Using Latent Class Analysis.","authors":"Se Hee Min,&nbsp;Sharron L Docherty,&nbsp;Eun-Ok Im,&nbsp;Qing Yang","doi":"10.1093/abm/kaac003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/abm/kaac003","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Metabolic syndrome is known as a lifestyle disease that results from poor health behaviors. Yet, little is known about the subgroups of midlife women with distinct health behavior profiles who are at risk for developing metabolic syndrome.</p><p><strong>Purpose: </strong>This study aims to identify latent subgroups of midlife women with distinct health behavior profiles (physical activity, alcohol, diet, and smoking), to describe the characteristics of latent subgroups, and to examine the association between latent class membership and future development of metabolic syndrome.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>This is a secondary data analysis using baseline and follow-up data from years 1, 3, 5, and 7 (N = 3,100) from the Study of Women's Health Across the Nation (SWAN). Latent class analysis was used to identify latent subgroups of midlife women based on their distinct health behavior profiles. Bivariate and multiple logistic regression was conducted to examine the individual characteristics of each latent subgroup and its association with the future development of metabolic syndrome.</p><p><strong>Result: </strong>A 4-class model was selected: Class 1 (Healthy), Class 2 (Healthy except alcohol), Class 3 (Healthy except diet), and Class 4 (Unhealthy). Significant differences in individual characteristics were found among the four latent classes (p < .001). The regression analysis found that Class 2 had lower odds of developing metabolic syndrome at all future visits with statistical significance reached at visit 3 (p < .05) while Class 4 had higher odds of developing metabolic syndrome at all visits except visit 3 when both compared to Class 1.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Clinicians should use the study findings to offer personalized approach to promote healthy behaviors and to guide future development of health promotion programs for midlife women.</p>","PeriodicalId":520558,"journal":{"name":"Annals of behavioral medicine : a publication of the Society of Behavioral Medicine","volume":" ","pages":"946-958"},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2022-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39656904","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Associations Between Smoking Status and Physical and Mental Health-Related Quality of Life Among Individuals With Mobility Impairments.","authors":"Romano Endrighi,&nbsp;Yihong Zhao,&nbsp;Rosemary B Hughes,&nbsp;Deepak Kumar,&nbsp;Belinda Borrelli","doi":"10.1093/abm/kaab077","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/abm/kaab077","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>In the general population, quitting smoking is associated with improved health-related quality of life (QoL), but this association has not been examined in smokers with chronic mobility impairments (MIs).</p><p><strong>Purpose: </strong>We examined associations between smoking status and health-related QoL over 6 months, and whether relationships are moderated by depression and MI severity.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This is a secondary analysis of a smoking cessation induction trial among smokers with MIs (n = 241, 56% female, 36% Black) assessed at baseline, and 4 and 6 months after. Participants were grouped into \"Smokers\" (smoking at 4 and 6 months), \"Abstainers\" (quit at 4 and 6 months), \"Relapsers\" (relapsed at 6 months), and \"Late-quitters\" (quit at 6 months). Physical and mental health-related QoL was assessed with the Short-Form Health Survey. Depression was defined as scores ≥10 on the Patient Health Questionnaire, and MI severity by the use of skilled care for personal needs. Data were analyzed with linear mixed models.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Aggregating across time, among nondepressed participants, compared with \"Smokers,\" the \"Abstainer,\" and \"Late-quitter\" groups improved their physical health scores. \"Late-quitters\" also improved compared with \"Relapsers.\" Among the total sample, compared with \"Smokers,\" \"Abstainers\" showed improvements in mental health scores overtime, whereas \"Relapsers\" improved their score at 4 months, and \"Late-quitters\" improved at 6 months.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Quitting smoking is associated with improvements in physical health-related QoL regardless of the severity of MI but only among those without depression at baseline. For mental health-related QoL, associations with quitting smoking were independent of baseline depression and severity of MI.</p>","PeriodicalId":520558,"journal":{"name":"Annals of behavioral medicine : a publication of the Society of Behavioral Medicine","volume":" ","pages":"890-899"},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2022-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9424865/pdf/kaab077.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39361165","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Evaluation of Combinations of Nudging, Pricing, and Labeling Strategies to Improve Diet Quality: A Virtual Grocery Store Experiment Employing a Multiphase Optimization Strategy.","authors":"Soye Shin,&nbsp;Bibhas Chakraborty,&nbsp;Xiaoxi Yan,&nbsp;Rob M van Dam,&nbsp;Eric A Finkelstein","doi":"10.1093/abm/kaab115","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/abm/kaab115","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Several intervention strategies have been shown to improve diet quality. However, there is limited evidence on the increase in effectiveness that may be achieved through select combinations of these strategies.</p><p><strong>Purpose: </strong>This study aimed to identify an effective multicomponent intervention to improve diet quality of a grocery basket by applying a Multiphase Optimization Strategy framework and testing various combinations of four promising strategies using a fully functional web-based grocery store: (i) front-of-pack food labels and real-time feedback of the healthiness of the shoppers' grocery basket, (ii) a tax, (iii) ordering products by a nutritional quality score, and (iv) healthier substitute offers.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>We conducted a hypothetical shopping study (N = 756) with a randomized full factorial design (16 conditions) to estimate main and interaction effects of the four interventions.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The \"food labels & real-time feedback\" and \"ordering\" strategies had significantly positive main effects on overall diet quality of the shopping basket (both at p < .001). We found no effects on diet quality for the \"tax\" and \"healthier substitute offers.\" None of the two-way interaction effects for different strategies on overall diet quality and nutrients were significant.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Having \"food labels & real-time feedback\" and \"ordering\" simultaneously seemed to be more effective at improving diet quality, compared to having only one of these interventions. These results suggest that a combination of food labels with real-time feedback and ordering interventions can be part of a promising multicomponent strategy to improve diet quality in online shopping platforms.</p><p><strong>Trial registration: </strong>ClinicalTrials.gov NCT04632212.</p>","PeriodicalId":520558,"journal":{"name":"Annals of behavioral medicine : a publication of the Society of Behavioral Medicine","volume":" ","pages":"933-945"},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2022-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39642976","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Physical Activity Adoption and Maintenance Among Breast Cancer Survivors: A Randomized Trial of Peer Mentoring.","authors":"Bernardine M Pinto,&nbsp;Shira I Dunsiger,&nbsp;Madison M Kindred,&nbsp;Sheryl Mitchell","doi":"10.1093/abm/kaab078","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/abm/kaab078","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Peer support can extend the reach of physical activity (PA) interventions. In previous studies, peer support via weekly counseling calls increased PA at 3 and 6 months among breast cancer survivors, compared to contact control. However, effects were attenuated at 6 months. Interventions targeting PA maintenance among cancer survivors are limited. Hence, we extended prior work to identify effective PA maintenance interventions.</p><p><strong>Purpose: </strong>Following a 3-month PA intervention, the study compared the effects of three 6-month interventions on PA at 12 months.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>One hundred and sixty-one inactive breast cancer survivors participated in a 12-month randomized controlled trial. Intervention delivery was uniform for the first 3-months: all participants received a weekly call with their peer coach to encourage PA. Following month 3, participants self-monitored PA and received feedback reports (Reach Plus) or additionally received, a monthly phone call (Reach Plus Phone), or weekly text message (Reach Plus Message). Moderate-to-vigorous PA (MVPA) was measured using self-report (7 Day PAR) and accelerometry at baseline, 3, 6, 9, and 12 months.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>At 3 months, there were significant within group increases in self-reported and objectively measured MVPA with no between-group differences (ps > .05). At 6 months, adjusted longitudinal models showed that Reach Plus Message reported an additional 23.83 (SD = 6.33, f2 = .12) min/week of MVPA and Reach Plus Phone reported an additional 18.14 min/week (SD = 5.15, f2 =.16) versus Reach Plus. Results were similar at 9 months. At 12 months, Reach Plus Message and Reach Plus Phone both out-performed Reach Plus (ps = .04 and .05 respectively and effect sizes f2 = .11 and f2 = .21 respectively). Accelerometer data showed similar patterns: Reach Plus Message and Reach Plus Phone out-performed Reach Plus at 6 (f2 = .20) and 9 months (f2 = .09).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Phone calls from peer mentors and text messaging can support PA maintenance among breast cancer survivors.</p><p><strong>Clinical trial information: </strong>ClinicalTrials.Gov NCT02694640.</p>","PeriodicalId":520558,"journal":{"name":"Annals of behavioral medicine : a publication of the Society of Behavioral Medicine","volume":" ","pages":"842-855"},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2022-08-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9345185/pdf/kaab078.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39346928","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Does Temporal Stability Moderate Reasoned Action Approach Relations With Covid-19 Preventive Behaviors?","authors":"Paul Norman,&nbsp;Sarah Wilding,&nbsp;Mark Conner","doi":"10.1093/abm/kaac022","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/abm/kaac022","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Preventive behaviors continue to play an important role in reducing the spread of the SARS-CoV-2 virus.</p><p><strong>Purpose: </strong>This study aimed to apply the reasoned action approach (RAA) to predict Covid-19 preventive intentions and behavior and to test whether temporal stability moderates relations between RAA constructs and behavior.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A representative sample of UK adults (N = 603) completed measures of RAA variables (i.e., experiential attitudes, instrumental attitudes, injunctive norms, descriptive norms, capacity, autonomy and intention) in relation to six Covid-19 preventive behaviors (i.e., wearing face coverings, social distancing, hand sanitizing, avoiding the three Cs [closed spaces, crowded places, and close contacts], cleaning surfaces, and coughing/sneezing etiquette) at baseline (December 2020) and after 1 month. Self-reported behavior was assessed at baseline and after 1 and 2 months.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The RAA was predictive of Covid-19 preventive intentions at time 1 and time 2; instrumental attitudes, descriptive norms, and capability were the strongest predictors at each time point. The RAA also predicted subsequent behavior across time points with intention, descriptive norms, and capability the strongest/most consistent predictors. Temporal stability moderated a number of RAA-behavior relationships including those for intention, descriptive norms, and capability. In each case, the relationships became stronger as temporal stability increased.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Health cognitions as outlined in the RAA provide appropriate targets for interventions to promote Covid-19 preventive intentions and behavior. Moreover, given that continued performance of Covid-19 preventive behaviors is crucial for reducing transmission of the SARS-CoV-2 virus, the results highlight the need for consistent messaging from governments and public health organizations to promote positive intentions and maintain preventive behavior.</p>","PeriodicalId":520558,"journal":{"name":"Annals of behavioral medicine : a publication of the Society of Behavioral Medicine","volume":" ","pages":"769-780"},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2022-08-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9278224/pdf/kaac022.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40403110","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Daily Instrumental and Affective Attitudes About Exercise: An Ecological Momentary Assessment Study.","authors":"Jessica A Emerson,&nbsp;Shira Dunsiger,&nbsp;Harold H Lee,&nbsp;Christopher W Kahler,&nbsp;Beth Bock,&nbsp;David M Williams","doi":"10.1093/abm/kaab047","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/abm/kaab047","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Daily decisions to exercise may be influenced by day-to-day changes in affective attitudes (AA) and instrumental attitudes (IA) toward exercise. However, the within-day association between AA, IA, and exercise behavior has received little attention.</p><p><strong>Purpose: </strong>To examine the effects of more temporally proximal (daily) AA and IA on daily exercise behavior beyond traditionally assessed distal (at the beginning of an exercise program) AA and IA.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>In the context of a 3-month exercise promotion program (N = 50), distal AA and IA were assessed at baseline. Ecological momentary assessment was used to assess proximal AA, IA, and exercise each day.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Between-subject differences in distal AA (OR = 1.28, p = .03) and distal IA (OR = 1.34, p = .01) were predictive of average likelihood of exercise each day over the 3-month period. Within-subject differences in proximal AA (OR = 1.19, p = .007), but not proximal IA (OR = 1.11, p = .18), predicted exercise each day beyond the between-subjects effects of distal AA and IA. Exploratory analysis revealed an interaction, such that the within-subjects impact of proximal AA on daily exercise was most evident among individuals who held more negative distal AA at baseline (OR = 0.80, p < .0001).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Attitude type (affective versus instrumental) and temporality (distal versus proximal) are important to consider in attempts to predict and understand exercise behavior. In addition to targeting change in distal attitudes, exercise interventions should target changes in daily AA to impact exercise later in the same day.</p>","PeriodicalId":520558,"journal":{"name":"Annals of behavioral medicine : a publication of the Society of Behavioral Medicine","volume":" ","pages":"726-736"},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2022-07-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9274982/pdf/kaab047.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39034360","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of the Outcome Expectancy Construct in Physical Activity Research.","authors":"Lauren Connell Bohlen,&nbsp;Jessica A Emerson,&nbsp;Ryan E Rhodes,&nbsp;David M Williams","doi":"10.1093/abm/kaab083","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/abm/kaab083","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Cognition-based theories dominate physical activity (PA) research, and many include a construct broadly defined as \"beliefs about the consequences of behavior\" (e.g., outcome expectancies, perceived benefits) hereafter referred to as perceived consequences.</p><p><strong>Purpose: </strong>With the quantity of available research on this topic, it is important to examine whether the literature supports perceived consequences as a predictor of PA.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A meta-analysis examining longitudinal associations between perceived consequences and PA in adults was conducted. Studies were eligible if (a) perceived consequences were measured at a time point prior to PA, and (b) the target behavior was a form of PA. An omnibus meta-analysis estimating the mean effect of all included studies, and separate meta-analyses for perceived consequences content categories were conducted.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>This search yielded 6,979 articles, of these, 110 studies met inclusion criteria. Studies were published between 1989 and 2020, with sample sizes ranging from 16 to 2,824. All studies were evaluated as moderate to high quality. A small positive bivariate association was identified (r = 0.11; 95% CI [0.09, 0.13]) between perceived consequences and PA. Significant associations were identified for time, health, self-evaluative, psychological, and affective consequences. There was no association between perceived weight-related consequences and PA.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The findings emphasize the variability with which existing studies have examined perceived consequences in the PA literature. Future research might examine whether these are important distinctions for understanding PA. Overall, the results suggest utility in examining perceived consequences as a predictor of PA, but constructs with more robust associations may require priority.</p>","PeriodicalId":520558,"journal":{"name":"Annals of behavioral medicine : a publication of the Society of Behavioral Medicine","volume":" ","pages":"658-672"},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2022-07-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9275000/pdf/kaab083.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39391941","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Daily Physical Activity, Sedentary Behavior and Alcohol Use in At-Risk College Students.","authors":"Ashley B West,&nbsp;Rachel N Bomysoad,&nbsp;Michael A Russell,&nbsp;David E Conroy","doi":"10.1093/abm/kaab085","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/abm/kaab085","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>The college years present an opportunity to establish health behavior patterns that can track across adulthood. Health behaviors tend to cluster synergistically however, physical activity and alcohol have shown a positive association.</p><p><strong>Purpose: </strong>This study applied a multi-method approach to estimate between- and within-person associations between daily physical activity, sedentary behavior and alcohol use among polysubstance-using college students.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Participants were screened for recent binge drinking and either tobacco or cannabis use. They wore an activPAL4 activity monitor and a Secure Continuous Remote Alcohol Monitor continuously in the field for 11 days, and completed daily online questionnaires at the beginning of each day to report previous day physical activity, sedentary behavior, and alcohol consumption.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Participants (N = 58, Mage = 20.5 years, 59% women, 69% White) reported meeting national aerobic physical activity guidelines (75%) and drinking 2-4 times in the past month (72%). On days when participants reported an hour more than usual of daily sedentary behavior, they reported drinking for less time than usual (γ = -.06). On days when participants took 1,000 more steps than usual, the longest episode of continuous transdermal alcohol detection was shorter (γ = -.03).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Daily physical activity and sedentary behavior were negatively associated with time-based measures of alcohol use with the lowest risk on days characterized by both activity and sedentary behavior. Intensive longitudinal monitoring of time-based processes can provide new insights into risk in multiple behavior change and should be prioritized for future work.</p>","PeriodicalId":520558,"journal":{"name":"Annals of behavioral medicine : a publication of the Society of Behavioral Medicine","volume":" ","pages":"712-725"},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2022-07-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9274979/pdf/kaab085.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39467856","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}