Bulletin KNOB最新文献

{"title":"Utrecht bouwt 1945-1975 | Post 65 - Een turbulente tijd | Experimentele woningbouw in Nederland 1968-1980","authors":"Marie-Thérèse Van Thoor","doi":"10.48003/knob.122.2023.4.813","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.48003/knob.122.2023.4.813","url":null,"abstract":"Bespreking van de boeken van: \u0000Arjan den Boer, Bettina van Santen en Ronald WillemsenUtrecht bouwt 1945-1975 \u0000Judith van Hoogdalem en Botine KoopmansPost 65 – een turbulente tijdArchitectuur en stedenbouw in Den Haag 1965-1995 \u0000Marcel Barzilay, Ruben Ferwerda en Anita BlomExperimentele woningbouw in Nederland 1968-198064 gerealiseerde woonbeloften","PeriodicalId":52053,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin KNOB","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2023-12-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138585788","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Beperkte kansen op een zorgeloze oude dag","authors":"B. Colenbrander","doi":"10.48003/knob.122.2023.4.809","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.48003/knob.122.2023.4.809","url":null,"abstract":"Gebouwen die na omstreeks 1965 zijn opgeleverd, hebben niet zomaar een goede kans om oud te worden, hoe robuust ze soms ook zijn. Ieder gebouw kan namelijk kapot, ongeacht leeftijd, bouwkundige toestand of architectonische kwaliteit. Zodra het idee postvat dat een gebouw in de weg staat, is de kans dat het plat gaat aanzienlijk. Dat is des te meer het geval als het gebouw zijn oorspronkelijke functie verloren heeft en boekhoudkundig is afgeschreven. In dit essayistische artikel wordt de stelling betrokken dat de functionalistische fixatie op doelmatigheid ook heeft doorgewerkt in de omgang met bestaande gebouwen en de intellectuele reflectie daarop. Zo maakt het welbekende schema van Stewart Brand onderscheid tussen de diverse materiële lagen van een gebouw, die ieder voor zich een verschillende houdbaarheid in de tijd zouden hebben. Dat wil echter in de praktijk niet zeggen dat die houdbaarheid ook gerespecteerd wordt: lang niet altijd wordt over een gebouw in redelijkheid beschikt, laat staan dat recht zou worden gedaan aan de materiële levensduur van de verschillende lagen van een gebouw. Desondanks kan aan Aldo Rossi’s vermaarde betoog omtrent de ‘permanenties’ van culturele waarde  van de stad nog steeds gevolg worden gegeven, voor wie aan de stad als cultureel project gehecht is geraakt. Het levensduurprobleem van architectuur uit de meer recente tijd wordt nog aangescherpt doordat gebouwen meer en meer als een neutrale voorziening, oftewel een commodity, worden aangemerkt. Daarmee kan naar believen worden gemanipuleerd, zonder dat de eventuele architectonische verdiensten daarbij in het oog worden gehouden. Twee hooggewaardeerde gebouwen van architect Herman Hertzberger ondervinden in de afgelopen jaren de strijd om het bestaan aan den lijve: het kantoor voor Centraal Beheer in Apeldoorn (1968-1972) en het Ministerie van Sociale Zaken in Den Haag (1979-1990). Beide gebouwen werden functioneel elastisch ontworpen. Dat maakte echter niet dat ze bestand zijn gebleken tegen de grilligheid van de onroerendgoedmarkt: het voortbestaan van beide gebouwen staat in 2023 op het spel. Paradoxaal genoeg is de tweede in dit artikel gepresenteerde casus hoopvoller, terwijl het nota bene een gebouw betreft dat allerminst als aanpasbaar ontworpen werd. Het is het kantoor van het drinkwaterbedrijf Kralingen in Rotterdam (1973-1979) van Wim Quist. Leidde het aanvankelijke idee voor de aanpassing van dit gebouw tot conflict, door bemiddeling kwam naderhand een architectonisch overtuigende oplossing beschikbaar die aanvaardbaar was voor alle betrokken partijen, inclusief de oorspronkelijke architect.                            ","PeriodicalId":52053,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin KNOB","volume":"11 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2023-12-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138585720","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Paleis Het Loo","authors":"Hanneke Ronnes","doi":"10.48003/knob.122.2023.3.793","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.48003/knob.122.2023.3.793","url":null,"abstract":"Bespreking van een boek van Anne-Dirk Renting (samenstelling en redactie)","PeriodicalId":52053,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin KNOB","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135396858","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Speculanten en revolutiebouwers","authors":"Jos Smit","doi":"10.48003/knob.122.2023.3.798","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.48003/knob.122.2023.3.798","url":null,"abstract":"Bespreking van een boek van Rens Smid","PeriodicalId":52053,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin KNOB","volume":"54 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135397026","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The History of the Theory of Structures","authors":"Dirk Van de Vijver","doi":"10.48003/knob.122.2023.3.796","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.48003/knob.122.2023.3.796","url":null,"abstract":"Bespreking van een boek van Karl-Eugen Kurrer","PeriodicalId":52053,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin KNOB","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135396854","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The company premises as passport","authors":"Jelle Angillis","doi":"10.48003/knob.122.2023.3.791","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.48003/knob.122.2023.3.791","url":null,"abstract":"In several academic disciplines that focus on (historical) building practice there is growing interest in building contractors and their employees. Their contribution and influence are increasingly the subject of research. After the Second World War the contractor’s field of work was defined by productivity, specialization and industrialization, which profoundly altered the professional character of this branch of industry. Social developments and the prevailing idea of an all-encompassing welfare state triggered top-down and bottom-up changes in this traditionally highly cyclical sector. This fostered diversity in the contracting world, yet those diverse profiles and identities often remain unrecognized today. This is compounded by the fact that, unlike architects for example, the source material left behind by contractors and their employees is usually less informative and often fragmented.
 This article seeks to demonstrate the potential of alternative source material by analysing company photos in order to better understand the profile and identity of two post-war Belgian contractors. During their existence, Van Coillie of Oostende (1919-1976) and Van Laere of Kruibeke (1938-1989) amassed extensive collections of photographs, which were recently made accessible by the Flanders Architecture Institute (VAi). The focus of this article is on a series of photos from the 1960s and ’70s depicting the headquarters of both companies. These company premises and buildings were the very heart of the businesses, which adopted a pragmatic or strategic design to reflect their profile and identity. The selected photos are compared with information gleaned from a series of in-depth interviews with ex-employees in order to place the companies in their particular historical context.
 The analysis is in two parts, the first of which focuses on the site, the company architecture and the implanting. This reveals information about the size and organization of the contractors, as well as about their company strategy and professional profile. For example, they used these elements to create a strong position in the building sector and in so doing cement their reputation. The second part analyses a few interiors of the 1961 Van Laere headquarters. A detailed visual examination reveals how these spaces reflected the internal organization and hierarchical structure and how Van Laere projected its company image both internally and externally. The pictures also chart the development of an organizational culture and a body of values and norms that in turn shaped the company identity. The company management, the internal organization and the social and local network in which the firms were embedded, consequently had a considerable effect on the position they occupied as individual players in building practice. The main finding from these two analyses is that these post-war construction players were highly diverse. A critical and biographical sketch in terms of acti","PeriodicalId":52053,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin KNOB","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135396855","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"J.B. van Loghem","authors":"Martijn Van Beek","doi":"10.48003/knob.122.2023.3.795","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.48003/knob.122.2023.3.795","url":null,"abstract":"Bespreking van een boek van Rudolphine Eggink","PeriodicalId":52053,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin KNOB","volume":"205 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135396856","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Royal bedchambers in the Republic","authors":"Miara Fraikin","doi":"10.48003/knob.122.2023.3.792","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.48003/knob.122.2023.3.792","url":null,"abstract":"This article takes a fresh look at the royal bedchambers of Stadholder-King William III (1650-1702) in his residences in the Republic. By placing their spatial and functional development in a Dutch-English perspective, it arrives at a new interpretation of these bedchambers.
 Until 1689, the stadholder residences were predominantly characterized by the French arrangement of antechamber, bedchamber, cabinet and wardrobe. The bedchamber, the only room that contained a bed, was probably also used to receive guests. New analysis of the surviving inventories makes clear that the Stadholder-King’s apartments at Het Loo, Huis te Dieren and Breda Castle contained not one but two bedchambers. In all three cases the second bedchamber dated from the renovations carried out in the wake the Glorious Revolution of 1689, which saw Willem III crowned king of England, Scotland and Ireland.
 The comparative research that underpins this article shows how, in contrast to the Dutch Republic, where most stadholder apartments had just one bedchamber, English royal apartments after the restoration of the monarchy in 1660 consistently featured two bedchambers. Examples include Whitehall, Winchester and Windsor. Charles II (1660-1685) introduced the French custom of the ‘great bedchamber’ for ceremonial and representational purposes. Charles also laid down the ceremonial use of the bedchamber in dedicated bedchamber court decrees. When Willem III became king of England, he tailored his own court decrees to this ceremonial usage. He also emulated his uncle Charles’s architectural arrangement, by creating a great and a little bedchamber in his royal apartments at Hampton Court and Kensington Palaces.
 The substantial similarities in spatial organization between Breda Castle and Windsor Castle indicate a shared English royal layout. Following the example of Charles II of England, ‘Sijn Majt’ [His Majesty’s] bedchamber’ in Breda functioned as the ceremonial bedchamber of the Stadholder-King. In the palaces of Huis te Dieren and Het Loo the rooms of the English royal apartment could not be replicated one-on-one. In the inventory for Het Loo, the differentiation between ‘bedcamer’ and ‘slaepcamer’ does however suggest a division between a ceremonial bedchamber and a private bedchamber for sleeping. This article consequently argues that in introducing two bedchambers, Stadholder-King Willem III was modelling himself on his English predecessor Charles II. Although originally based on the ceremonial use of the bedchamber at the French court, when Willem introduced two bedchambers at Breda Castle, Huis te Dieren and Het Loo, he was presenting himself as king of England.","PeriodicalId":52053,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin KNOB","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135396853","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Common Ground","authors":"Hannah Le Roux","doi":"10.48003/knob.122.2023.3.799","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.48003/knob.122.2023.3.799","url":null,"abstract":"Bespreking van een boek van Nicholas J. Clarke, Roger C. Fisher en M.C. Kuipers (red)
","PeriodicalId":52053,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin KNOB","volume":"48 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135396860","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Architecten van Hilversum","authors":"Maurits Van Putten","doi":"10.48003/knob.122.2023.3.800","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.48003/knob.122.2023.3.800","url":null,"abstract":"Bespreking van een boek van Max Cramer, Arie den Dikken, Anton Groot, Annette Koenders, Rob Marx, Ineke Marx-van Daal, Harry van der Voort (red.)
","PeriodicalId":52053,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin KNOB","volume":"241 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135396861","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}